• 전기학회논문지
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• 제61권5호
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• pp.770-776
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• 2012

For a few recent years, KECA(Korea Electrical Contractor Association) has promoted a project to establish an electrical construction specification called Master Spec. This paper analyses the characteristics of standards-making process of the Master Spec. as an umbrella technical standard in electrical construction industry in Korea. This paper argues that even if the Master Spec. is recognized to be technical standards, the standards-making process involves both technical and social practices when viewed from social construction theory and governance perspective. This aspect of social practices in technical standards making should be well understood because various stakeholders in terms of interests, resources, and motives try to influence the process positively and negatively. KECA in responsible for enactment of the Mater Spec. should be very thoughtful in building consensus first of all among electrical contractors, managing relationship with concerned government officials, and dealing with potential deviant groups as well as in pooling expertises and developing technical knowledge needed for designing technical specification.

• 영어영문학
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• 제64권1호
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• pp.135-150
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• 2018

Focusing on the hermeneutic instability of a key word of Paradise Lost, "wander," this study attempts to situate John Milton's early modern epic in the longue $dur{\acute{e}}e$ historical transition from seignorial to capitalist mode of production, especially the displacement and reorganization of producer population, a corollary of early phase of modernization. The historic experience of vagrancy and its normalization, and the concomitant shift of the primary human sociability from given to voluntary bonds, I suggest, shape and inform Milton's early modern rewriting of the Biblical story of the fall and his revising of the heroic epic romance into a plebeian romance of a wandering, companionate couple. While building on the critical consensus on this poem's deliberate distancing from the tradition of classical epic and chivalric romance, this essay argues that Milton re-appropriates and re-channels the aspirational aspect of chivalric wandering, or mobility, for his plebeian heroes, a companionate conjugal couple. The hermeneutic instability of the word wander, this essay suggests, captures the duality of the historic experience of vagrancy, both the tragic experience of displacement and the liberational and uplifting dimension of that experience.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.218-228
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• 2007

The acceptance of unsolicited proposals (a private-initiated process) has been viewed by several governments as a means of encouraging innovative initiatives. However, the ramifications of this mechanism are still poorly understood. This paper analyzes a framework used by the Taiwanese government to evaluate unsolicited proposals. Taiwan's experience demonstrates the need for an improved framework in which key issues such as building consensus, maintaining a transparent procurement process, ensuring sufficient competition, and protecting intellectual property rights shall be addressed. In addition, the case study suggests that the roles of participants, the relationships and interfaces of activities, information flows, and decision making points should all be well defined. Some fundamental differences between solicited and unsolicited proposals are also discussed.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.69-77
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• 2011

In order to solve social exclusion and segregation phenomenon and to realize social integration, the necessity of social combination and consensus has been presented and existing conception about the public lease apartment confronts a turning point due to the diversification of apartment supply system. With this social background, Eunpyeong New Town Project implemented by Seoul Metropolitan Government is the first example that supplied diverse apartments for social integration. Survey was made upon the residents aged 20 and over and living in combination apartments, lease apartments and common apartments for private ownership in the Enpyeong New Town Apartment Complex in section 1 area, and the survey sheets filled up by the respondents were collected by personal visits or by using specified gathering spots. Summary of study results is as follows: Firstly, regarding the combination method, respondents preferred the irregular combination of lease apartment units and common apartment units in the same apartment building at the top, analyzing by survey groups marked that residents of common apartment with initial ownership responded not to choose combination apartment complex or combination apartment in future. Secondly, the living consciousness with neighbors revealed that respondents were generally satisfied without difference between the residents of lease apartment and common apartment. As the demand and policies for diverse lease apartments are increasing recently, Eunpyeong New Town Project aimed for positive social integration and consensus will be evaluated as model case for social combination apartment in future. And it is necessary to introduce the policies that consider the differences in consciousness and interest of the residents among the lease apartments and common apartments.

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.562-568
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• 2016

포인트 클라우드 데이터는 어떠한 형태를 표현하기 위해 무수히 많은 점들을 갖는 데이터 집합으로 특정 벡터 시스템에서 표현될 수 있으며, 일반적으로 3차원 좌표 공간에서 다양한 특성을 갖게 된다. 본 논문은 3차원 좌표 시스템의 포인트 클라우드에서 기존 방법(Hough Transform)보다 빠른 실린더 형태의 파이프 추정을 목표로 한다. 이를 위해 비교적 빠른 RANdom SAmple Consensus(RANSAC)를 사용한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 실린더 형태의 파이프 추정은 두 가지 형태의 수학적 모델을 근거로 파라미터를 계산하고, 결과를 조합하여 예측한다. 두 가지 수학적 모델은 구(Sphere)와 직선(Line)이며, RANSAC 적합을 통해 실린더의 축과 반지름이 될 수 있는 구의 파라미터(중심과 반지름)를 계산하고, 이를 직선화하여 실린더를 추정한다. 이는 법선 추정(Normal Estimation) 및 분할(Segmentation) 없이 비교적 정확도를 유지하며, 빠르게 실린더 매칭을 할 수 있게 한다. 빠른 실린더 매칭은 실시간 파이프 추정이 필요한 레이저 스캐닝 및 건설 역설계 분야에서 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.52-69
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• 2006

Researchers indicates several issues as to performance evaluation methods for public health centers. Firstly, health centers are passively involved in the evaluation process, the performance indicators are activity-oriented, and mostly unrealistic. Balanced Scorecard is one of the methods for evaluating organizational performance, which is utilized at current in many industries including public sector. The purposes of this study is to apply balanced scorecard approach to a public health center and to develop performance indicators as well as their vision and strategies. For developing performance indicators, researchers selected K City Public Health Center and implemented brainstorming with members of health promotion team. Through team process they suggested goals, strategies and several indicators they considered proper to accomplish their shared vision. And then appropriateness of the indicators were evaluated by professional researchers in health promotion field for consensus building by email questionnaire. Based on survey and professional consensus meeting, 11 performance indicators were tailored in four perspectives as well as 6 strategies and 10 strategic goals, which are steps for accomplishing shared vision of health promotion team. For details, refer to the paper. Most members of health promotion team were satisfied with the indicators. However issues such as low level of recognition and familiarity with a new concept of BSC, and cultural resistance to strategic approach in public organizations should be addressed for future application and dissemination of BSC technique to public health organizations.

• 정보학연구
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.107-128
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• 2000

세계각국은 컨벤션산업을 21세기 성장을 주도하는 전략산업으로 집중 육성하고 있다. 그러나 우리 나라의 컨벤션 산업은 대형 컨벤션센터의 부재, 국제회의 전문인력의 부족, 국제회의 관련 업의 수도권집중, 항공노선의 부족, 관련업계와의 공조체제 부족, 국제회의정보 부족 등 많은 현안 문제가 있을 뿐 아니라 국제회의 전용시설이 전혀 없는 게 현실이다. 따라서 국가의 이미지 제고, 국제 교역 활성화, 지역개발촉진, 고용기회확대, 세수증대라는 광범위한 파급효과를 가져오는 컨벤션 산업의 육성을 위하여 국내 컨벤션 산업의 실태를 분석하고 그 문제점을 파악하여 개선방안을 제시하는데 목적을 둔다.

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.392-398
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• 2017

포인트 클라우드를 이용한 물체의 표현은 레이저 스캐너를 통해 공간을 스캔하여 점의 집합을 추출하고, 정합(Registration)을 통해 하나의 좌표계로 통합하는 과정을 거쳐 이루어진다. 정합이 완료된 포인트 클라우드 집합은 수학적 해석을 통해 의미 있는 영역, 형태, 잡음 등으로 분류되어 쓰이게 된다. 본 논문은 3차원 포인트 클라우드 데이터에서 실린더 형태의 굽은 영역 매칭을 목표로 한다. 매칭 절차는 포인트 클라우드에서 RANdom SAmple Consensus(RANSAC)을 통한 구(sphere) 적합(fitting)으로 실린더 형태의 점 후보군을 추출하여 중심과 반지름 데이터를 얻고, 추출된 중심점 데이터에서 주성분 분석(Principal Component Analysis)을 통해 굽은 영역인지 판별한 후 캣멀롬 스플라인(Catmull-Rom spline)으로 굽은 영역 매칭을 완료한다. 제안된 방법은 제약조건 및 분할 없이 중심축 추정에 이은 직선 및 굽은 형태의 실린더 추정으로 비교적 빠른 추정결과를 도출하고, 역설계의 작업효율을 높일 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 과학기술학연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.27-56
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• 2008

미국 쇠고기 수입 재개 결정으로 발생한 광우병 논란은 기술위험 관리의 차원에서 볼 때 중요한 사례라고 할 수 있다. 광우병은 새로운 수입 조건하에서 충분히 통제될 수 있으며 감내할 만한 수준이라는 정부의 거듭된 주장에도 불구하고 심각한 위험으로 인식하는 국민들은 수입조건의 재협상을 요구하면서 격렬한 대립이 초래되었다. 예방이나 치료법이 없으며 치사율도 매우 높기 때문에 심각한 위험으로 인식될 가능성이 높은 상황에서 내려진 비일관적 결정이 문제 발생의 원인이었다. 또 정부와 관련 제도에 대한 신뢰의 부족도 정부의 결정을 수용할 수 없는 중요한 조건이었다. 그 결과 국민적 저항이 확산되고 이명박 정부의 위기로까지 이어졌다. 이명박 정부의 주장처럼 위험문제의 정치화는 회피되어야할 것이 아니라 오히려 공개적인 토론과 타협을 요구한다. 새로운 유형의 기술위험이 지속적으로 등장하고 있으며 이러한 논란이 되풀이 될 가능성도 있다는 점에서 기술위험 관리에 대한 새로운 접근과 대응이 필요하다. 광우병 논란은 기술위험 관리의 실패라는 점에서 위험관리에 많은 함의를 제공해 주고 있다.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2022

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to identify priorities for the 4th Comprehensive Plan for Korean Medicine Development using Delphi and AHP techniques. Methods : This study uses Delphi-AHP method to first, select the target priority policy based on the policy content of the 4th Comprehensive Plan. In addition, two surveys on the priorities were conducted to reach consensus between experts. The main results of the first survey were also provided to experts participating in the second survey to help form expert consensus. Finally, the final policy priority was chosen based on the second survey result. Results : Survey results showed that of the 39 policies in the 4th Comprehensive Plan, "improve the accessibility of Korean medicines," was the most important goal. This was followed by "support for Korean medicine R&D from clinical research to industrialization," "provide foundation for a pilot project that provides customized medical services" and "strengthen the public medicine function of Korean medicine by expanding the its infrastructure in national and public hospitals." Conclusion : The results showed that capacity building of Korean medicine in primary care, improvement of the health insurance system, and research centered on industrialization are relatively more important goals, while the need to enhance global competitiveness was much less important. These key points can serve as a reference when formulating the 5th Comprehensive Plan for Korean Medicine Development in the future.