• Title/Summary/Keyword: condition (T**)

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A WEAK SOLUTION OF A NONLINEAR BEAM EQUATION

  • Choi, Q.H.;Choi, K.P.;Jung, T.;Han, C.H.
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 1996
  • In this paper we investigate the existence of weak solutions of a nonlinear beam equation under Dirichlet boundary condition on the interval $-\frac{\pi}{2}<x<\frac{\pi}{2}$ and periodic condition on the variable $t$, $u_{tt}+u_{xxxx}=p(x,t,u)$. We show that if $p$ satisfies condition $(p_1)-(p_3)$, then the nonlinear beam equation possesses at least one weak solution.

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A NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITION FOR THE CONVERGENCE OF THE MANN SEQUENCE FOR A CLASS OF NONLINEAR OPERATORS

  • Chidume, C.E.;Nnoli, B.V.C.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2002
  • Let E be a real Banach space. Let T : E longrightarrow E be a map with F(T) : = { x $\in$ E : Tx = x} $\neq$ 0 and satisfying the accretive-type condition $\lambda\$\mid$x-Tx\$\mid$^2$, for all $x\inE,\;x^*\inf(T)\;and\;\lambda >0$. We prove some necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence of the Mann iterative sequence to a fixed point of T.

A Study on the optimal structure of 6 D.O.F F/T Sensor using the condition number (조건수를 이용한 6자유도 F/T센서의 최적구조에 관한 연구)

  • 장완식;김재명
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 1996
  • In controlling manipulators interacting with the external environment, an important role is played by the Force/Torque(F/T) sensors. Recently, a number of structures for F/T sensors have been proposed, and some criteria for their evaluation have been introduced. This paper presents a systematic analysis of F/T sensor at the design stage. A model of the F/T sensors, based on Stewart Platform structure, is developed on the basis of static and kinematic equation. The condition number defined by the kinematic velocity and force analysis of F/T sensor is used as a performance Index. Thus, 4 optimal structure factors of 6 D.O. F. F/T sensor are determined by using the condition number.

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A Relaxed Stabilization Condition for Discrete T-S Fuzzy Model under Imperfect Premise Matching (불완전한 전반부 정합 하에서의 이산 T-S 퍼지 모델에 대한 완화된 안정화 조건)

  • Lim, Hyeon Jun;Joo, Young Hoon;Park, Jin Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a controller for discrete Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy model under imperfect premise matching is proposed. Most of previous papers have obtained the stabilization condition using common quadratic Lyapunov function. However, the stabilization condition may be conservative due to the typical disadvantage of the common quadratic Lyapunov function. Hence, in order to solve this problem, we propose the stabilization condition of discrete T-S fuzzy model using fuzzy Lyapunov function. Finally, the proposed approach is verified by the simulation experiments.

The Model Experiment on the Pair Midwater Trawl (중층용 쌍끌이 기선저인망의 모형실험)

  • Cho, Sam-Kwang;Lee, Ju-Hee;Jang, Chung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.228-239
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    • 1995
  • A model experiment on the pair midwater trawl net which is prevailing in Denmark is carried out to get the basic data available for Korean pair bottom trawlers. The model net was made in 1/30 scale considering the Tauti's Similarity law of fishing gear and the dimension of experimental tank. The vertical opening, horizontal opening, towing tension and net working depth of the model net were determined in the tank within the towing velocity 0.46~1.15m/sec, front weight 15.5~62.0g and distance between paired boats 5~8m(which correpond to 2~5k't in towing velocity, 70~280kg in weight and 150~240m in distance respectively in the prototype net). The results got from the model experiment can be converted into the full scale net as follows; 1. Vertical opening showed the largest value of 32m at the condition of 2k't in towing velocity, 280kg in front weight and 150m in the distance between paired boats, and the smallest value of 6m at the condition of 5k't in towing velocity, 70kg in front weight and 240m in the distance between paired boats. 2. Horizontal opening showed the largest value of 45m at the condition of 5k't in towing velocity, 70kg in front weight and 240m in the distance between paired boats, and the smallest value of 33m at the condition of 2k't in towing velocity, 280kg in front weight and 150m in the distance between paired boats. 3. Towing tension showed the largest value of 10, 000kg at the condition of 5k't in towing velocity, 280kg in front weight and 240m in the distance between paired boats, and the smallest value of 1, 600kg at the condition of 2k't in towing velocity, 70kg in front weight and 150m in the distance between paired boats. 4. Net working depth showed the largest value of 38m at the condition of 2k't in towing velocity, 280kg in front weight and 150m in the distance between paired boats, and the smallest value of 6m at the condition of 5k't in towing velocity, 70kg in front weight and 240m in the distance between paired boats. 5. Net opening area showed the largest value of 1, 100m super(2) at the condition of 2k't in towing velocity, 280kg in front weight and 180m in the distance between paired boats, and the smallest value of 250m super(2) at the condition of 5k't in towing velocity, 70kg in front weight and 240m in the distance between paired boats.

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Fixed Point Theorems for Multivalued Mappings in Banach Spaces

  • Bae, Jong Sook;Park, Myoung Sook
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 1990
  • Let K be a nonempty weakly compact convex subset of a Banach space X and T : K ${\rightarrow}$ C(X) a nonexpansive mapping satisfying $P_T(x){\cap}clI_K(x){\neq}{\emptyset}$. We first show that if I - T is semiconvex type then T has a fixed point. Also we obtain the same result without the condition that I - T is semiconvex type in a Banach space satisfying Opial's condition. Lastly we extend the result of [5] to the case, that T is an 1-set contraction mapping.

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MULTIPLICITY OF SOLUTIONS AND SOURCE TERMS IN A NONLINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATION UNDER DIRICHLET BOUNDARY CONDITION

  • Choi, Q-Heung;Jin, Zheng-Guo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.697-710
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    • 2000
  • We investigate the existence of solutions of the nonlinear heat equation under Dirichlet boundary conditions on $\Omega$ and periodic condition on the variable t, $Lu-D_tu$+g(u)=f(x, t). We also investigate a relation between multiplicity of solutions and the source terms of the equation.

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PERIODIC SOLUTIONS FOR NONLINEAR PARABOLIC SYSTEMS WITH SOURCE TERMS

  • Jung, Tacksun;Choi, Q-Heung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.553-564
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    • 2008
  • We have a concern with the existence of solutions (${\xi},{\eta}$) for perturbations of the parabolic system with Dirichlet boundary condition $$(0.1)\;\begin{array}{lcr}{\xi}_t=-L{\xi}+{\mu}g(3{\xi}+{\eta})-s{\phi}_1-h_1(x,t)\;in\;{\Omega}{\times}(0,2{\pi}),\\{\eta}_t=-L{\eta}+{\nu}g(3{\xi}+{\eta})-s{\phi}_1-h_2(x,t)\;in\;{\Omega}{\times}(0,2{\pi})\end{array}.$$ We prove the uniqueness theorem when the nonlinearity does not cross eigenvalues. We also investigate multiple solutions (${\xi}(x,t),\;{\eta}(x,t)$) for perturbations of the parabolic system with Dirichlet boundary condition when the nonlinearity f' is bounded and $f^{\prime}(-{\infty})<{\lambda}_1,{\lambda}_n<(3{\mu}+{\nu})f^{\prime}(+{\infty})<{\lambda}_{n+1}$.

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Estimations of the C(t)-Integral in Transient Creep Condition for Pipe with Crack Under Combined Mechanical and Thermal Stress (I) - Elastic-Creep - (복합응력이 작용하는 균열 배관에 대한 천이 크리프 조건에서의 C(t)-적분 예측 (I) - 탄성-크리프 -)

  • Song, Tae-Kwang;Kim, Yun-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.949-956
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    • 2009
  • The C(t)-integral describes amplitude of stress and strain rate field near a tip of stationary crack under transient creep condition. Thus the C(t)-integral is a key parameter for the high-temperature crack assessment. Estimation formulae for C(t)-integral of the cracked component operating under mechanical load alone have been provided for decades. However, high temperature structures usually work under combined mechanical and thermal load. And no investigation has provided quantitative estimates for the C(t)-integral under combined mechanical and thermal load. In this study, 3-dimensional finite element analyses were conducted to calculate the C(t)-integral of elastic-creep material under combined mechanical and thermal load. As a result, redistribution time for the crack under combined mechanical and thermal load is re-defined through FE analyses to quantify the C(t)-integral. Estimates of C(t)-integral using this proposed redistribution time agree well with FE analyses results.

The Screening Condition for the Immune Regulatory Responsor Using Mouse Fetal Thymic Organ Culture (쥐의 태아 흉선 조직 배양을 이용한 면역조절제 검색방법 확립)

  • Lee, Seung-Gak;Song, Min-Dong;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 1997
  • We studied the screening condition for immune regulatory responsor. We focused on the T-lymphocytes leer this purpose. Mouse fetal thymic organ culture (FTOC) system and flow cytometric analysis were mainly used in this experiment. Even if FTOC is carried out in vivo condition, the pattern of thymic development in the condition of FTOC is similar to that of in vivo condition. In this regard, FTOC system might be very powerful tool to screen the immune regulator, especially concerning on T cells. To establish the optimum condition of FTOC to screen the Immune regulator, we focused on the optimum amount of dose and culture period. The cell number and surface antigens on T cells were also analysed by using hemacytometer and flow cytometer. To monitor the differentiation event, anti-CD3, anti-CD4 and anti-CD8 antibodies were used. Alkoxyglycerol and Phellodendri Cortex were used fur positive and negative control, respectively. Astragalus membranceus was used as test sample. From our analysis, we reached to conclusions that the best dose of extract is $50\;{\mu}g/ml$ of culture medium, the best culture period is for 9 days, and ethanol used as solvent has no toxicity to FTOC.

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