• Title/Summary/Keyword: concrete waste

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A Study on Eco-village Planning in Chindo-ri, Muju-kun (무주군 진도리의 생태마을 조성계획에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Won;Kim, Kyong Hwa;Choi, Gui Seon
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes the planning and design of the Eco-village centering around Chindo-ri, Muju-kun. The Eco-village project has three basic objects the Eco-village residents' lives adapting to ecological principles such as regeneration and circulation, life agricultural techniques based on organic cycle, and residents' harmonious lives with the surrounding nature. For constructing of the Eco-village, first, the subject area was analyzed in terms of the natural and cultural environment and then, on this analytic ground the concrete concept and the specific plan were set up. The following details also should be considered: the scale of the residential household, the population, the space arrangement of the village, the material cycling structure, the waste treatment, the purification of the sewage, the energy supply, the landscape architecture, the production activity, the conservation of the ecosystem and so on.

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A Study on the Improvement of Recycled Aggregate Quality by Multi-Stage Wind Pressure Treatment (다단형 풍압처리에 의한 순환골재 품질개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Chan-Soo;Song, Tae-Hyeob;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Choi, Won-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.271-272
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    • 2018
  • As the supply and demand of natural aggregate becomes more difficult in the domestic construction site continuously, many studies related to the recycled aggregate produced in the construction waste are going on. However, because of the safety and performance of the recycled aggregate, it is not used as aggregate for the structure, and it is mainly used as a nonstructural material. In addition, as the "recycled aggregate quality standard" has been revised in 2017, quality standards for various properties of recycled aggregate have been adjusted, and production technology suitable for recycled aggregate quality standards for concrete is needed. In this study, to improve the quality of recycled aggregate, we applied multistage wind pressure treatment method to the existing recycled aggregate production facility and compared the density, absorption rate, particle size before and after recycled aggregate treatment. As a result, quality criteria in various properties were analyzed satisfactorily.

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STUDY ON LCC ANALYSIS OF BUILDING ACCORDING TO STRUCTURES - FOCUSING ON MILITARY ESTABLISHMENTS -

  • Hyo-Joong Kim;Jung-Whan Oh ;Min Yu ;Mi-Hye Lee ;Young-Dong Yu ;Tae-Keun Park
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.1187-1192
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    • 2005
  • Approximately 25% of military establishments became superannuated to unable perform their function, and it influences on the environment by construction wastes and the waste of national budget, as there is no rational and objective standard even though old facilities have been replaced through modernization project. Therefore, it has been searched to introduce industrial building system that can cope with the new building-construction and transference for the improvement of existing military establishments. However, as there is no economical estimation standard for practical use, industrial building-construction is still remaining at the initial stage, and the study is insufficient too. So. in this study, I would like to develope LCC cost model for rational LCC comparative analysis between industrial construction system (Modular) and existing reinforced concrete structure and cage, and to evaluate economical efficiency through case analysis.

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Polymers in construction: A brief review authors

  • Khadimallah, Mohamed Amine;Harbaoui, Imene;Hussain, Muzamal;Qazaq, Amjad;Ali, Elimam;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2022
  • Polymers, particularly plastics, have been widely seen as an existential risk to the environment due to their contribution to pollution, carbon emissions and climate change. Many argue that it is possible to substantially ease the threat of plastics by engaging the public in reducing their use in day-to-day life and implementing efficient domestic waste management strategies. On the other hand, polymers and plastics in building and construction are considerably less problematic, if not attractive. In fact, the applications of polymers in construction have been continuously expanding. This is partly due to the developments made in this area being implemented within a sustainable development strategy. In this paper, the main applications of polymers in construction have been revisited and an overview of the research topics in each application has been briefly presented.

Development of a displacement measurement system for architectural structures using artificial intelligence techniques (인공지능 기법을 활용한 건축 구조물 변위측정시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Ye-Jin;Kim, Dae-Geon;Woo, Jong-Yeol;Lee, Dong-Oun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.135-136
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    • 2022
  • As a recent technology, it is possible to partially grasp the occurrence of displacement of the entire building through artificial intelligence technology for big data through scanning. However, scanning and data processing take a lot of time, so there is a limit to constant monitoring, so constant monitoring technology of building behavior that combines wireless remote sensors and 3D shape scanning is required. Therefore, in this study, artificial intelligence program coding technology is linked. In addition, a technology capable of real-time wireless remote measurement of structure displacement will be developed through technology development in response to safety management that combines existing building technologies such as sensors. Through this, it is possible to establish an integrated management system for safety inspection and diagnosis.

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A Study on the Application of Modular Construction Method for Demand Responsive Dormitory Facilities (수요대응형 기숙사시설을 위한 모듈러공법 적용 방안)

  • Kim, Han Eol;Lim, Hyoung Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.259-260
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    • 2021
  • Currently, the school-age population continues to decline in Korea due to social factors. On the other hand, the dormitory facilities are constantly being built and renovated. There are many problems such as construction period and on-site waste when constructed with reinforced concrete structures, which are existing construction methods. Accordingly, dormitory facilities shall be constructed using appropriate construction methods. Therefore, in this study, we will collect and organize basic data on the use status and modular system of dormitory facilities and study efficient maintenance and management when modular construction method is applied to dormitory facilities with changing demand.

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A study on the Effect of Alkali-admixture on Compressive Strength and Carbonation properties of Geopolymer paste (알칼리 자극제가 지오폴리머 페이스트의 압축강도와 탄산화 특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Chang-Bok;Park, Jang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.187-188
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the compressive strength and carbonation properties of geopolymer paste according to the amount of alkali admixture added were evaluated for the development of geopolymer concrete that recycles industrial waste. A geopolymer paste specimen was prepared using Ca(OH)2 as an admixture, and the prepared specimen was standard cured for 28 days. After curing, the compressive strength of the specimen was measured. As the amount of alkali admixture increased, the compressive strength increased. After curing, carbonation was carried out for 7 days in a CO2 5% environment. As a result of comparative evaluation of the amount of CaCO3 produced according to carbonation, the amount of CaCO3 produced increased as the amount of Ca(OH)2 added increased. However, when the amount of admixture added exceeds 5%, the increase rate decreases, so the optimum addition rate is considered to be 5%.

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Mechanical Characteristics of Municipal Waste Incineration Bottom Ashes (생활폐기물 소각 바닥재의 역학적 특성)

  • Oh, Myounghak;Lee, Jeonghyeop;Park, Haeyong;Cho, Wanjei
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2015
  • Due to the population growth and development of industry, waste from household and industries has increased. As the advanced countries experienced these problems, they have already started research on recycling methods of waste incineration ashes. Domestic recycling rate of incineration ash became up to 80 percent as high as the level of developed countries, but the recycling was limited to fly ash for admixture in concrete. In case of bottom ash, most of bottom ash was reclaimed in the landfills. Therefore, basic physical property and mechanical experiments for bottom ash were conducted in this study to evaluate the possibility of incineration bottom ash as an alternative construction materials. Bottom ashes from three different landfills with two different incineration methods were tested. Incineration methods are Stoker type Incinerator and Pyrolysis-Melting Treatment. Bottom ash can be used as an alternative granular material for construction based on the basic physical property and mechanical characteristics similar to those of sandy materials. However, the incineration method should be considered since it can affect the material and mechanical characteristics of the incineration bottom ash.

Enhancement of the Life of Refractories through the Operational Experience of Plasma Torch Melter (플라즈마토치 용융로 운전경험을 통한 내화물 수명 증진 방안)

  • Moon, Young Pyo;Choi, Jang Young
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2016
  • The properties of wastes for melting need to be considered to minimize the maintenance of refractory and to discharge the molten slags smoothly from a plasma torch melter. When the nonflammable wastes from nuclear facilities such as concrete debris, glass, sand, etc., are melted, they become acid slags with low basicity since the chemical composition has much more acid oxides than basic oxides. A molten slag does not have good characteristics of discharge and is mainly responsible for the refractory erosion due to its low liquidity. In case of a stationary plasma torch melter with a slant tapping port on the wall, a fixed amount of molten slags remains inside of tapping hole as well as the melter inside after tapping out. Nonmetallic slags keep the temperature higher than melting point of metal because metallic slags located on the bottom of melter by specific gravity difference are simultaneously melted when dual mode plasma torch operates in transferred mode. In order to minimize the refractory erosion, the compatible refractories are selected considering the temperature inside the melter and the melting behavior of slags whether to contact or noncontact with molten slags. An acidic refractory shall not be installed in adjacent to a basic refractory for the resistibility against corrosion.