• 제목/요약/키워드: concrete waste

검색결과 1,098건 처리시간 0.026초

주택건설현장 폐콘크리트 발생 저감 식스시그마 프로젝트 추진 사례 (Case Study in a Six Sigma Project for Decreasing Waste Concrete in a Housing Construction Site)

  • 권혁무;김정택;최준호
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2000년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 2000
  • 본 사례는 국내 APT 건설 현장에서 수행된 식스시그마 프로젝트에 대한 것으로 폐콘크리트 발생 저감 및 잔량발생에 영향을 미치는 주요 인자들을 파악하고 개선안을 도출하는 과정을 보였다. 프로젝트는 식스시그마의 방법론을 따라 정의, 측정, 분석, 개선, 관리의 절차에 따라 주요 변수를 규명하고 개선안을 찾아내는 식으로 진행되었다. 분석결과 폐콘크리트 발생을 줄이기 위해서는 첫째, 거푸집 시공 및 타설 프로세스를 개선하고 둘째, 압송관 및 펌프카 내 잔여 레미콘을 최소한으로 감소시키며 셋째, 최종적으로 남은 레미콘을 재활용할 수 있도록 하는 세가지로 요약되었다

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PE 피복형 파형강관의 플랜지 이음부 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Flange Coupling Design of Polyethylene Corrugated Steel Pipe)

  • 김태규;이호영;양상민
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 2007
  • The concrete pipe(Hume, PC) and polyethylene(PE) pipe are usually used for dram pipe in local market. Hume pipe, however, is heavy and needs the high cost of construction and PC pipe has a disadvantage to easily occur the deformation by the outside pressure even though it is light and constructible. The corrugated steel pipe coated with polyethylene is used increasedly because it is durable, constructible and economical. However, it is not used for sewage or waste water because it is hard to guarantee the watertight property on the coupling part. In this study, we studied on the flange coupling and the method of its construction to guarantee the watertight property and easy to use. If the developed flange coupling and method are used on a construction field, the economical property, constructible property and structural safety can be guaranteed.

경량기포콘크리트를 이용한 인과 질소 및 음이온계면활성제 제거 (Removing of Phosphate, Nitrogen and Anion surfactants in the Wastewater using ALC)

  • 홍영호
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2001
  • This research was carried out investigate the removed T-P, T-N and anion surfactants using Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete(ALC) in wastewater treatment system. Effects of pH, TDS on aqueous solution was measured. Specific area which measured by BET was $27.66m^2/g$. The phosphorous, nitrogen and anion surfactants removal efficiencies were examined by using artificial waste water(T-P : 66~73mg/L, T-N : 56~136mg/L and anion surfactants : 10~31mg/L). The results showed that the ALC was effective material as a adsorbent due to the structure and porosity. It was found that anion surfactants removed was 85~95%, phosphate removed was 92% and nitrogen removed was 90% in artificial wastewater. Agitation process was more effective than aeration process in that case of nitrogen removal system using ALC.

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ALC(Autoclaved Light-weight Concrete)를 이용한 생물학적 반응벽체에 관한 연구

  • 박근민;이재영;오병택;최상일
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2006년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.402-406
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    • 2006
  • The physical and chemical characteristics of ALC were analyzed and showed 2.2 of specific gravity and 9.05 of pH. The results of leaching tests with standard method for soil and waste indicated heavy metals(Cu, Cd, Pb, $Cr^{6+}$) were under maximum concentration level. The anaerobic digestion sludge was attached in the surface of ALC within 90 hours. As the results of batch test, pH of the ALC and Bio-ALC were decreased from initial pH of ALC to 8.7 and 7.8 respectively Also, the concentration of heavy metals was rapidly eliminated in the solution with the batch test. The result of column experiment indicates that the removal efficiency of ALC was showed 66% of T-P, 60% of T-N, and 67% of CODcr. Also, removal efficiency of Bio-ALC was slightly higher than that of ALC in T-N (64%) and CODcr (74%).

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무주군 진도리의 생태마을 조성계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on Eco-village Planning in Chindo-ri, Muju-kun)

  • 장원;김경화;최귀선
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes the planning and design of the Eco-village centering around Chindo-ri, Muju-kun. The Eco-village project has three basic objects the Eco-village residents' lives adapting to ecological principles such as regeneration and circulation, life agricultural techniques based on organic cycle, and residents' harmonious lives with the surrounding nature. For constructing of the Eco-village, first, the subject area was analyzed in terms of the natural and cultural environment and then, on this analytic ground the concrete concept and the specific plan were set up. The following details also should be considered: the scale of the residential household, the population, the space arrangement of the village, the material cycling structure, the waste treatment, the purification of the sewage, the energy supply, the landscape architecture, the production activity, the conservation of the ecosystem and so on.

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다단형 풍압처리에 의한 순환골재 품질개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Recycled Aggregate Quality by Multi-Stage Wind Pressure Treatment)

  • 전찬수;송태협;김지훈;최원영
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.271-272
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    • 2018
  • As the supply and demand of natural aggregate becomes more difficult in the domestic construction site continuously, many studies related to the recycled aggregate produced in the construction waste are going on. However, because of the safety and performance of the recycled aggregate, it is not used as aggregate for the structure, and it is mainly used as a nonstructural material. In addition, as the "recycled aggregate quality standard" has been revised in 2017, quality standards for various properties of recycled aggregate have been adjusted, and production technology suitable for recycled aggregate quality standards for concrete is needed. In this study, to improve the quality of recycled aggregate, we applied multistage wind pressure treatment method to the existing recycled aggregate production facility and compared the density, absorption rate, particle size before and after recycled aggregate treatment. As a result, quality criteria in various properties were analyzed satisfactorily.

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STUDY ON LCC ANALYSIS OF BUILDING ACCORDING TO STRUCTURES - FOCUSING ON MILITARY ESTABLISHMENTS -

  • Hyo-Joong Kim;Jung-Whan Oh ;Min Yu ;Mi-Hye Lee ;Young-Dong Yu ;Tae-Keun Park
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1187-1192
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    • 2005
  • Approximately 25% of military establishments became superannuated to unable perform their function, and it influences on the environment by construction wastes and the waste of national budget, as there is no rational and objective standard even though old facilities have been replaced through modernization project. Therefore, it has been searched to introduce industrial building system that can cope with the new building-construction and transference for the improvement of existing military establishments. However, as there is no economical estimation standard for practical use, industrial building-construction is still remaining at the initial stage, and the study is insufficient too. So. in this study, I would like to develope LCC cost model for rational LCC comparative analysis between industrial construction system (Modular) and existing reinforced concrete structure and cage, and to evaluate economical efficiency through case analysis.

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Polymers in construction: A brief review authors

  • Khadimallah, Mohamed Amine;Harbaoui, Imene;Hussain, Muzamal;Qazaq, Amjad;Ali, Elimam;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제13권 2호
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2022
  • Polymers, particularly plastics, have been widely seen as an existential risk to the environment due to their contribution to pollution, carbon emissions and climate change. Many argue that it is possible to substantially ease the threat of plastics by engaging the public in reducing their use in day-to-day life and implementing efficient domestic waste management strategies. On the other hand, polymers and plastics in building and construction are considerably less problematic, if not attractive. In fact, the applications of polymers in construction have been continuously expanding. This is partly due to the developments made in this area being implemented within a sustainable development strategy. In this paper, the main applications of polymers in construction have been revisited and an overview of the research topics in each application has been briefly presented.

인공지능 기법을 활용한 건축 구조물 변위측정시스템 개발 (Development of a displacement measurement system for architectural structures using artificial intelligence techniques)

  • 강예진;김대건;우종열;이동운
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.135-136
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    • 2022
  • As a recent technology, it is possible to partially grasp the occurrence of displacement of the entire building through artificial intelligence technology for big data through scanning. However, scanning and data processing take a lot of time, so there is a limit to constant monitoring, so constant monitoring technology of building behavior that combines wireless remote sensors and 3D shape scanning is required. Therefore, in this study, artificial intelligence program coding technology is linked. In addition, a technology capable of real-time wireless remote measurement of structure displacement will be developed through technology development in response to safety management that combines existing building technologies such as sensors. Through this, it is possible to establish an integrated management system for safety inspection and diagnosis.

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