• 제목/요약/키워드: concrete quality

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고성능 AE감수제를 사용한 콘크리트의 기초적 성질 (Properties of Concrete Using Slump Retentive Superplasticizer)

  • 최재진;김은겸;신치범
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.638-644
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    • 1999
  • Workability time of superplasticized concrete is maintained generally for 30-60 minutes only. Therefore it is of great advantage for the concrete producer to use a high range water reducer which provides an extended slump life. Recently slump retentive srperplasticizer has been developed. Concrete mixing tests were done to know slump, setting, air content, bleeding and hardening characteristics of concrete using slump retentive superplasticizer. With slump retentive superplasticizer, high quality concrete was produced and slump loss of concrete was reduced in big way, making long transportation time possible as a practical alternative to on-site addition.

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수중불분리성 콘크리트의 염화물이온 침투저항성에 대한 고찰 (Diffusion of Chloride Ion in Antiwashout Underwater Concrete)

  • 김성수;김진철;김홍삼;김종필;김동현
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집(I)
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2000
  • Recently, the antiwashout underwater concrete has been increasingly used for underwater structure such as high strength massive concrete structures. However, Concrete has poor quality ad durability due to dilution with separating cementitious material. In this study, specimens were made with antiwashout underwater concrete replaced with mineral admixtures to improve their properties and were placed in air, water, and salt water. To estimation the chloride ion permeation in concrete, ASTM C 1202 Test was performed. The experimental results demonstrate that the increase of the admixtures improved the properties of antiwashout underwater concrete.

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재생골재를 사용한 구조용 콘크리트의 성능평가 (Performance Evaluation of Structural Concrete Using Recycled Aggregate)

  • 박희곤;배연기;이재삼;이영도;임남기;정상진
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제7권2호통권24호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2007
  • In the past, recycled aggregate was used very limitedly in low value-added areas such as the base layer of roads. However, in response to the shortage of natural aggregate, high consciousness of resource saving and changed idea on environment, the quality of recycled aggregate has been improved considerably, and the percentage of recycled construction waste is increasing every year compared to simple landfill or incineration. Recently the Act on the Promotion of Construction Waste Recycling was enacted on December 2003 for the efficient use of recycled aggregate, and the Standards for the Quality of Recycled Aggregate for Concrete (Proposal) were announced in order to use and manage recycled aggregate according to quality. According to the Standards for the Quality of Recycled Aggregate for Concrete (Proposal), it is recommended to substitute recycled coarse aggregate and fine aggregate below 30% each. However, compared to the trend of recycling, the recycling rate of aggregate is still quite low. It is because of low performance of recycled aggregate, users' lack of understanding, etc. These problems basically come from the decrease of strength of recycled concrete resulting from the use of recycled aggregate, and recycled aggregate is still considered not reliable because there have been not many cases of actual application. If the basic problem of strength decrease is solved and data on recycled aggregate is provided through actual field placing, we may maximize the use of recycled aggregate. Thus, in order to maximize the use of recycled aggregate that satisfy the recycled aggregate quality standards, the present study made a mock-up similar to real structures, evaluated its performance and examined the field applicability of recycled aggregate concrete.

서중(暑中) 환경에서 현장 콘크리트 시험을 통한 양생 품질관리 방안 (A Study on Concrete Curing Quality Management Based on Various Test of Construction Condition under Hot Weather Circumstance)

  • 박신
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2006
  • 건축물이 대형화, 고층화되는 현 상황에서는 재건축의 효용성이 감소되므로 구조물의 수명연장을 위한 콘크리트 품질관리의 체계적인 연구가 필요하다. 콘크리트는 시멘트의 수화 반응에 의해 강도가 발휘되며 온도에 따른 품질변화가 매우 큰 재료로서 한중과 서중 같은 시공환경에서 품질문제가 많이 유발된다. 특히 서중환경에 대해서는 콘크리트 표준시방서와 현장별 특기시방서 및 시공계획서 등으로 현장을 관리하고 있으나, 이에 대한규정이 명확하지 않아 현장별로 뚜렷한 기준 없이 임의로 시공되어 품질이 일정하지 않고 각종 하자가 발생하는 실정이다. 이에 서중 환경이 콘크리트의 시공환경과 어떤 관련성이 있는지에 대해 전국 8개 대도시의 기상자료를 중심으로 적용기간과 일수를 조사하고 분석한 결과 대구가 가장 긴 지역으로 판명되었다. 따라서 이 지역의 콘크리트 양생공정에 대한 현장 품질관리 실태를 조사하여 품질관리상 문제점을 파악하고, 그 해결방안이 될 기초 자료를 도출하였다. 또한, 서중 콘크리트 시공에 있어 현장별로 상이하게 적용되고 있는 양생공정의 품질관리 기준을 통합하여 균일한 품질 확보와 하자발생을 줄이기 위해 현장에서 가장 시급히 보완되어야 할 부분에 대한 현장시험과 품질관리 항목의 분석을 통하여 서중 환경시 양생공정의 시공지침과 시공계획서 작성에 필요한 콘크리트 품질관리에 관하여 연구한 논문이다.

양생온도 이력 기록장치를 이용한 현장타설 콘크리트의 품질검사 (Quality Inspection for Cast-In-Place Concrete with the Device to Record Curing Temperature)

  • 조영권;김관호;김명원;이준구;유정훈
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2005
  • Quality of concrete required to achieve the desired levels of strength and durability depend on the effectiveness of the curing method. During cold weather, the concrete at the time of placement should be taken to prevent damage to concrete due to freezing. Since the cement-water reaction is exothermic by nature, the temperature within mass concrete can be quite high. The temperature control for massive sections should be taken more careful than for shallow sections. However, in the constructing hydraulic structures, the curing temperature control for concrete had been very difficult to be taken in a proper way because the conditions constructing them are poor and contractors are small enterprises. For several. reasons including above, Rural Research Institute has developed a device and program for recording curing temperature history in cold weather concrete and mass. As there are two major advantages of the device, namely cheapness and availability, this program and device has been recommended to the use of curing temperature control in cold weather concrete and mass.

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신경망기법을 사용한 콘크리트의 배합요소 추정 (Prediction on the Proportioning of Concrete Mixes Using Neural Network)

  • 김종인;최영화;김인수
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 2001
  • Concrete mix proportioning is a process of selecting the right combination of many materials such as cement, fine aggregates, coarse aggregates, water, and admixtures to make concrete satisfying for specification and cost. In determining proportioning of concrete mixes, code information, specification, and the experience of experts are needed. However, all factors regarding mix proportioning factor cannot be considered. Therefore, the final acceptance depends on concrete quality control test results. The proportioning of concrete mixes and the adjustments are somewhat complicated, time-consuming, and uncertain tasks. In this paper, as a tool to predict the factor of the proportioning of concrete mixes, an artificial neural network is used. To consider the varieties of material properties, the standard mixed table of two companies of ready mixed concrete are used. The results show that neural net works is successfully applied to the prediction of concrete mix proportioning factor.

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폴리머 콘크리트를 이용한 조립식 수로구조물 표준도 개발 (Development of Precast Channel Structure Using Polymer Concrete)

  • 박광수;신수균;김관호;김명원;이준구
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2002
  • This study was developed high-quality a large size precast channel structure using polymer concrete to improve quality of the product as well as to enhance construction quality. Practical precast channel structure design and manufacture procedure for the high polymer concrete were described in this paper. Precast PC represent the fastest growing segment of the polymer concrete industry. The fast curing, high strength, and low impermeability permit thin section and rapid reuse of moulds. Precast channel structure will carry out structural experiment and analysis.

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고품질 순환모래를 사용한 콘크리트의 공학적 특성 및 내구성능에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Engineering Properties and Durability of Concrete Using High Quality Recycled Fine Aggregate)

  • 문형재;이동혁;김영선;나철성;김재환;김무한
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2005
  • Recently, because of the increase of management system about waste concrete and the policy of recycling promotion of government, the use of recycled aggregate is rapidly increasing nowadays. But, due to the poverty of quality and the lack of KS standard, the use of recycled fine aggregate is not active. Therefore, it was intended to compare and investigate effects which types of sand and replacement ratio of recycled fine aggregate. As the result of this study, in the case of the recycled replacement ratio of 25$\%$, fresh and engineering properties were higher than those of natural fing aggregates with the exception of durability. Also, because quality according to types of fine aggregate shows the difference between various properties, it was considered that the profound study for this result would be necessary.

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공동주택용 외단열 동시타설 공법 적용을 위한 리스크 요인 평가 (Assessment of Risk Factors for Application of Exterior Insulation Board in Cast-in-place Concrete Form System for Apartment)

  • ;김태훈;임현수;조훈희;강경인
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.204-205
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    • 2015
  • Exterior insulation board in cast-in-place concrete form system could reduce construction period and improve quality in apartment construction. However, the method is progressed with insulation and concrete frame works at the same time, then risk is increased in duration control and quality management. Therefore, this paper analyzed risk factors through FMEA method. We found that the key risk factors delaying schedule was insulation material that soaked in the rain and quality defects on the insulation material joint. Based on this research, the risk management approach should be developed for improvement of method activation.

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40$\sim$60MPa급 고강도 콘크리트 배합설계 프로그램 개발 (Development of the Proportion Design Program for 40$\sim$60MPa High Strength Concrete)

  • 유승엽;최동호;이상래;구자술;강석화
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 국내 건설현장 여건에 적합한 고강도 레디믹스트 콘크리트의 제조 및 품질관리기술의 체계적 확립을 위하여, 40${\sim}$60MPa급 고강도 콘크리트의 배합설계를 예측할 수 있는 추정식을 실험으로 산출하고, 이를 적용하여 고강도 콘크리트 배합설계 프로그램을 개발한 것이다. 프로그램의 사용 언어는 Visual Basic, MS-SQL을 사용하였고, 실험 결과를 토대로 산출한 수식을 이용한 고강도 콘크리트의 배합설계 계산 기능, 데이터의 저장 및 출력기능, 서버를 통한 데이터 공유기능 등을 갖추고 있어, 고강도 레디믹스트 콘크리트의 제조 및 품질관리 기술의 체계적 확립에 이바지 할 것으로 사료된다. 다만, 본 프로그램은 실험실 조건을 기본으로 제작되어, 초기에는 고강도 콘크리트 배합설계의 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이나, 추후 공유되는 공장별 배합설계 자료를 이용하여 업그레이드한다면 각 공장의 특성에 맞는 고강도 레디믹스트 콘크리트의 제조 및 품질안정성에 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

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