• Title/Summary/Keyword: concept of pi

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Detection of the Popple Spot on the Pulse Variance of the Sonance

  • Kim, Jeong-lae;Kim, Hye-ju;Lee, Kee-young
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2019
  • Pulsation variance technique is blended the bumpy popple-sonance status of the brilliant-disparity understanding level (BDUL) on pulsation understanding gestalt. The understanding level condition by the pulsation understanding gestalt system is composed with the popple-sonance system. As to look for a two-node white-small dot of the brilliant situation, we are to take of the pulsation value with two-node white-small dot by the output signal. The concept of understanding level is composed the reference of brilliant-disparity level for variance signal by the pulsation sonance gestalt. Moreover indicating a bumpy variance of the BDUL of the maximum-minimum in terms of the popple-sonance gestalt, and pulsation two-node white-small dot sonance that was the a pulsation value of the far variance of the Pul-ug-FA-${\pi}_{MAX}$-MIN with $23.24{\pm}3.36units$, that was the a pulsation value of the convenient variance of the Pul-ug-CO-${\pi}_{MAX}$-MIN with $7.97{\pm}1.60units$, that was the a pulsation value of the flank variance of the Pul-ug-FL-${\pi}_{MAX}$-MIN with $3.02{\pm}0.47units$, that was the a pulsation value of the vicinage variance of the Pul-ug-VI-${\pi}_{MAX}$-MIN with $0.50{\pm}(-0.01)units$. The popple sonance will be to evaluate at the bumpy ability of the popple-sonance gestalt with two-node white-small dot by the pulsation understanding level on the BDUL that is indicated the brilliant-disparity gestalt by the understanding level system. We will be possible to suppress of a gestalt by the special signal and to utilize a pulsation data of popple sonance level by the popple understanding system.

Real-time Streaming and Remote Control for the Smart Door-Lock System based on Internet of Things (스마트 도어록 시스템을 위한 IoT 기반의 실시간 스트리밍 및 원격 제어)

  • Lee, Sung-Won;Yu, Je-Hun;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.565-570
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we implemented the smart door lock system that control remotely devices using the concept of internet of things. Internet of things is intelligent system that can help devices to communicate with people and devices. And recently internet of things is getting attention because of advance of hardware technology and big data. The smart doorlock system based on internet of things used raspberry pi, sensor and doorlock. Using the smart phone, doorlock can be controlled from the raspberry pi server. And the user can identify some people that is in front of doorlock. also user can check around of doorlock in realtime using the raspberry pi camera.

A Process Algebra for Modeling Secure Movements of Distributed Mobile Processes (분산 이동 프로세스 이동의 안전성 모델링을 위한 프로세스 대수)

  • Choe, Yeongbok;Lee, Moonkun
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.314-326
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    • 2016
  • Some process algebras were applied to enterprise business modelling for formal specification and verification. ${\pi}$-calculus and mobile ambient can be considered for the distributed and mobile, especially to represent the movements of distributed real-time business processes. However there are some limitations to model the movements: 1) ${\pi}$-calculus passes the name of port for indirect movements, and 2) mobile ambient uses ambient to synchronize asynchronous movements forcefully. As a solution to the limitations, this paper presents a new process algebra, called ${\delta}$-calculus, to specify direct and synchronous movements of business processes over geo-temporal space. Any violation of safety or security of the systems caused by the movements can be indicated by the properties of the movements: synchrony, priority and deadline. A tool, called SAVE, was developed on ADOxx metamodelling platform to demonstrate the concept.

STRUCTURES CONCERNING GROUP OF UNITS

  • Chung, Young Woo;Lee, Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.177-191
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    • 2017
  • In this note we consider the right unit-duo ring property on the powers of elements, and introduce the concept of weakly right unit-duo ring. We investigate first the properties of weakly right unit-duo rings which are useful to the study of related studies. We observe next various kinds of relations and examples of weakly right unit-duo rings which do roles in ring theory.

ON NIL-EXTENSIONS OF LEFT STRONGLY SIMPLE po-SEMIGROUPS

  • Zhu, Qing Shun
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.405-416
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we first introduce the concept of left strongly simple po-semigroups, then we discuss properties and characterizations nil-extensions of left strongly simple po-semigroups and semilattices of leftstrongly simple po-semigroups. Finally, we give some characterizations of the chain of left strongly simple po-semigroups.

ORE EXTENSIONS OF HOPF GROUP COALGEBRAS

  • Wang, Dingguo;Lu, Daowei
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.325-344
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this paper is to generalize the theory of Hopf-Ore extension on Hopf algebras to Hopf group coalgebras. First the concept of Hopf-Ore extension of Hopf group coalgebra is introduced. Then we will give the necessary and sufficient condition for the Ore extensions to become a Hopf group coalgebra, and certain isomorphism between Ore extensions of Hopf group coalgebras are discussed.

ON THE C-NETS

  • Lee, Seung On;Pi, Young Jin;Oh, Ji Hyun
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we define the concept of a c-net and study the convergence of c-nets. Also we show that a c-net in a topological space X has a convergent sub-c-net if and only if X is a $Lindel{\ddot{o}}f$ space, if every $G_{\delta}$ set is open in X.

Molecular Orbital Treatment On The Heteroatom Model of Hyper-conjugation (Hetero-Atom Model의 超共節理論)

  • Park, Byung-Kak
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1970
  • The methyl group does not possess an unshared pair of electrons. But F.A. Matsen has introduced the concept of the methyl group as a Pseudo-heteroatom which contributes a pair of electrons to ${\pi}$ system. In this heteroatom model, A. Streitwieser et al have assumed that the electrons in a methyl group behave to their approximation as a single electron pair on a single atom. But the theoretical basis on the heteroatom model hyper-conjugation has not studied yet. In this paper, Linear combination of Bond orbital and group theory is used to investigate the theoretical basis for it.

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The construction of the fuzzy logic controller (Fuzzy logic제어기의 구성)

  • 김성호;박태홍;이동원;박귀태;이기상
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.418-420
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    • 1989
  • Many complex industrial processes cannot be satisfactorily controlled using the results of modern control theory, mainly because their precise structure is unknown. However this is often balanced by a considerable amount of operator's heuristic knowledges for the process which is difficult to quantify and utilize. Fuzzy set theory is a relatively new concept which allows this qualitativeness to be expressed rigorously and therefore in this paper modified PI type fuzzy logic controller is introduced and its usefulness for control is assessed.

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Active Frequency with a Positive Feedback Anti-Islanding Method Based on a Robust PLL Algorithm for Grid-Connected PV PCS

  • Lee, Jong-Pil;Min, Byung-Duk;Kim, Tae-Jin;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.360-368
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes an active frequency with a positive feedback in the d-q frame anti-islanding method suitable for a robust phase-locked loop (PLL) algorithm using the FFT concept. In general, PLL algorithms for grid-connected PV PCS use d-q transformation and controllers to make zero an imaginary part of the transformed voltage vector. In a real grid system, the grid voltage is not ideal. It may be unbalanced, noisy and have many harmonics. For these reasons, the d-q transformed components do not have a pure DC component. The controller tuning of a PLL algorithm is difficult. The proposed PLL algorithm using the FFT concept can use the strong noise cancelation characteristics of a FFT algorithm without a PI controller. Therefore, the proposed PLL algorithm has no gain-tuning of a PI controller, and it is hardly influenced by voltage drops, phase step changes and harmonics. Islanding prediction is a necessary feature of inverter-based photovoltaic (PV) systems in order to meet the stringent standard requirements for interconnection with an electrical grid. Both passive and active anti-islanding methods exist. Typically, active methods modify a given parameter, which also affects the shape and quality of the grid injected current. In this paper, the active anti-islanding algorithm for a grid-connected PV PCS uses positive feedback control in the d-q frame. The proposed PLL and anti-islanding algorithm are implemented for a 250kW PV PCS. This system has four DC/DC converters each with a 25kW power rating. This is only one-third of the total system power. The experimental results show that the proposed PLL, anti-islanding method and topology demonstrate good performance in a 250kW PV PCS.