• Title/Summary/Keyword: computer vision science

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A Case Study on Distance Learning Based Computer Vision Laboratory (원거리 학습 기반 컴퓨터 비젼 실습 사례연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the development of on-line computer vision laboratories to teach the detailed image processing and pattern recognition techniques. The computer vision laboratories include distant image acquisition method, basic image processing and pattern recognition methods, lens and light, and communication. This study introduces a case study that teaches computer vision in distance learning environment. It shows a schematic of a distant loaming workstation and contents of laboratories with image processing examples. The study focus more on the contents of the vision Labs rather than internet application method. The study proposes the ways to improve the on-line computer vision laboratories and includes the further research perspectives

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Implementation of Interactive Signage Secretary using Pseudo-Hologram (Pseudo-Hologram을 활용한 Interactive Signage 비서 구현)

  • Song, Min-Ki;Yoon, Jang-Sung;An, Jae-Il;Cho, Sung-Man;Park, Goo-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.553-554
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    • 2018
  • 최근 AI, 음성인식, 빅데이터, IoT의 발달에 의해 홈 스마트 비서에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 이에 맞추어 국내외 대기업들은 청각 중심의 다양한 스마트 비서 제품을 출시하였다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존의 단점을 보완한 스마트-홈 비서 시스템을 제안한다. 스마트-홈 비서 시스템은 전방 상황 및 사용자의 행동을 인식할 수 있게 하는 영상 처리부, 카메라에서 획득한 정보에 따라 상황에 맞추어 Pseudo-Hologram 콘텐츠를 재생하는 영상 표출부로 구성되어 있다. Pseudo-Hologram을 활용하여 표출함으로써 사용자 UI/UX에 실감성을 더한 시각적인 스마트-홈 비서 시스템을 구현하였다.

Real-time Interactive Particle-art with Human Motion Based on Computer Vision Techniques (컴퓨터 비전 기술을 활용한 관객의 움직임과 상호작용이 가능한 실시간 파티클 아트)

  • Jo, Ik Hyun;Park, Geo Tae;Jung, Soon Ki
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2018
  • We present a real-time interactive particle-art with human motion based on computer vision techniques. We used computer vision techniques to reduce the number of equipments that required for media art appreciations. We analyze pros and cons of various computer vision methods that can adapted to interactive digital media art. In our system, background subtraction is applied to search an audience. The audience image is changed into particles with grid cells. Optical flow is used to detect the motion of the audience and create particle effects. Also we define a virtual button for interaction. This paper introduces a series of computer vision modules to build the interactive digital media art contents which can be easily configurated with a camera sensor.

Retina-Motivated CMOS Vision Chip Based on Column Parallel Architecture and Switch-Selective Resistive Network

  • Kong, Jae-Sung;Hyun, Hyo-Young;Seo, Sang-Ho;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.783-789
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    • 2008
  • A bio-inspired vision chip for edge detection was fabricated using 0.35 ${\mu}m$ double-poly four-metal complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor technology. It mimics the edge detection mechanism of a biological retina. This type of vision chip offer several advantages including compact size, high speed, and dense system integration. Low resolution and relatively high power consumption are common limitations of these chips because of their complex circuit structure. We have tried to overcome these problems by rearranging and simplifying their circuits. A vision chip of $160{\times}120$ pixels has been fabricated in $5{\times}5\;mm^2$ silicon die. It shows less than 10 mW of power consumption.

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Eye Blink Detection and Alarm System to Reduce Symptoms of Computer Vision Syndrome

  • Atheer K. Alsaif;Abdul Rauf Baig
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.193-206
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    • 2023
  • In recent years, and with the increased adoption of digital transformation and spending long hours in front of these devices, clinicians have observed that the prolonged use of visual display units (VDUs) can result in a certain symptom complex, which has been defined as computer vision syndrome (CVS). This syndrome has been affected by many causes, such as light refractive errors, poor computer design, workplace ergonomics, and a highly demanding visual task. This research focuses on eliminating one of CVSs, which is the eye dry syndrome caused by infrequent eye blink rate while using a smart device for a long time. This research attempt to find a limitation on the current tools. In addition, exploring the other use cases to utilize the solution based on each vertical and needs.

A Novel Approach to Mugshot Based Arbitrary View Face Recognition

  • Zeng, Dan;Long, Shuqin;Li, Jing;Zhao, Qijun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2016
  • Mugshot face images, routinely collected by police, usually contain both frontal and profile views. Existing automated face recognition methods exploited mugshot databases by enlarging the gallery with synthetic multi-view face images generated from the mugshot face images. This paper, instead, proposes to match the query arbitrary view face image directly to the enrolled frontal and profile face images. During matching, the 3D face shape model reconstructed from the mugshot face images is used to establish corresponding semantic parts between query and gallery face images, based on which comparison is done. The final recognition result is obtained by fusing the matching results with frontal and profile face images. Compared with previous methods, the proposed method better utilizes mugshot databases without using synthetic face images that may have artifacts. Its effectiveness has been demonstrated on the Color FERET and CMU PIE databases.

Sorting for Plastic Bottles Recycling using Machine Vision Methods

  • SanaSadat Mirahsani;Sasan Ghasemipour;AmirAbbas Motamedi
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2024
  • Due to the increase in population and consequently the increase in the production of plastic waste, recovery of this part of the waste is an undeniable necessity. On the other hand, the recycling of plastic waste, if it is placed in a systematic process and controlled, can be effective in creating jobs and maintaining environmental health. Waste collection in many large cities has become a major problem due to lack of proper planning with increasing waste from population accumulation and changing consumption patterns. Today, waste management is no longer limited to waste collection, but waste collection is one of the important areas of its management, i.e. training, segregation, collection, recycling and processing. In this study, a systematic method based on machine vision for sorting plastic bottles in different colors for recycling purposes will be proposed. In this method, image classification and segmentation techniques were presented to improve the performance of plastic bottle classification. Evaluation of the proposed method and comparison with previous works showed the proper performance of this method.

Object Detection Using Deep Learning Algorithm CNN

  • S. Sumahasan;Udaya Kumar Addanki;Navya Irlapati;Amulya Jonnala
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2024
  • Object Detection is an emerging technology in the field of Computer Vision and Image Processing that deals with detecting objects of a particular class in digital images. It has considered being one of the complicated and challenging tasks in computer vision. Earlier several machine learning-based approaches like SIFT (Scale-invariant feature transform) and HOG (Histogram of oriented gradients) are widely used to classify objects in an image. These approaches use the Support vector machine for classification. The biggest challenges with these approaches are that they are computationally intensive for use in real-time applications, and these methods do not work well with massive datasets. To overcome these challenges, we implemented a Deep Learning based approach Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) in this paper. The Proposed approach provides accurate results in detecting objects in an image by the area of object highlighted in a Bounding Box along with its accuracy.

A Low Power Analog CMOS Vision Chip for Edge Detection Using Electronic Switches

  • Kim, Jung-Hwan;Kong, Jae-Sung;Suh, Sung-Ho;Lee, Min-Ho;Shin, Jang-Kyoo;Park, Hong-Bae;Choi, Chang-Auck
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2005
  • An analog CMOS vision chip for edge detection with power consumption below 20mW was designed by adopting electronic switches. An electronic switch separates the edge detection circuit into two parts; one is a logarithmic compression photocircuit, the other is a signal processing circuit for edge detection. The electronic switch controls the connection between the two circuits. When the electronic switch is OFF, it can intercept the current flow through the signal processing circuit and restrict the magnitude of the current flow below several hundred nA. The estimated power consumption of the chip, with $128{\times}128$ pixels, was below 20mW. The vision chip was designed using $0.25{\mu}m$ 1-poly 5-metal standard full custom CMOS process technology.

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Study of Intelligent Vision Sensor for the Robotic Laser Welding

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Choi, Tae-Yong;Lee, Ju-Jang;Suh, Jeong;Park, Kyoung-Taik;Kang, Hee-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.447-457
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    • 2019
  • The intelligent sensory system is required to ensure the accurate welding performance. This paper describes the development of an intelligent vision sensor for the robotic laser welding. The sensor system includes a PC based vision camera and a stripe-type laser diode. A set of robust image processing algorithms are implemented. The laser-stripe sensor can measure the profile of the welding object and obtain the seam line. Moreover, the working distance of the sensor can be changed and other configuration is adjusted accordingly. The robot, the seam tracking system, and CW Nd:YAG laser are used for the laser welding robot system. The simple and efficient control scheme of the whole system is also presented. The profile measurement and the seam tracking experiments were carried out to validate the operation of the system.