• Title/Summary/Keyword: computer science education

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A Study on the Instructional System and Curriculum Design to Evolve the Software Education in Elementary School (초등학교 소프트웨어교육의 교육과정 개선을 위한 내용체계 및 교과 편성의 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Phanwoo;Shin, Seungki
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.273-282
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we have look through the national progress of computer science education in South Korea and analyzed the main subjects and contents of each period. We suggests the ways to evolve the current computer science education in terms of class hours for computer science education, hierarchical instructions, and the limitation of current national curriculum. In South Korea, it has been leaded the computer science education in the world since the it was promoted in earnest since 1995. Based on the recently revised national curriculum, South Korean government are taking efforts to nurture a leader through computer science education in terms of the students' future skills. However, it should be promoted to strengthen the ability of not only problem-solving ability through programming education, but also balanced computing and digital literacy through enhancing the ICT skills. In order to improve the curriculum of computer science education in elementary school of South Korea, a sufficient class hours of computer science education should be secured first.

The Nature and Perspective of Informatics Education (정보교육의 본질과 전망)

  • Lee, YoungJun;Lee, EunKyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2008
  • All learners have to improve problem-solving abilities based on the principles of Computer Science and Computational Concepts as well as enhance their information technology fluency for living in the 21st century. However, there are no clear answers for fundamental questions such as 'What is Computer Science?' or 'What is the nature of Informatics education?'. Informatics education is threatened by the terminological confusion and misleading external images of Computer Science or Informatics education. Therefore, in this study, we closely reviewed perspectives on the nature and necessity of Informatics education and suggested a perspective to improve Informatics education. First, we examined how the definition of Computer Science has changed and pointed out that the Computer Science curriculum has operated differently from country to country because of the different viewpoints about Computer Science. Moreover, we presented evidence to assert that Informatics education should be considered as an independent science subject that is for all students. Finally, we suggested essential elements to insist that Informatics is a discipline to improve computational thinking. Essential elements consisted of 'Representations', 'Processes', 'Machines', 'Relationships' and 'Construction'. We suggested that the concept of Informatics should be extended based on these five elements.

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The Study on Unplugged Learning Method of Computer Science for Elementary School Students (초등학생을 위한 컴퓨터과학의 언플러그드 학습 방법 연구)

  • Han, Sun-Kwan;Kim, Kyung-Shin
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.497-504
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    • 2007
  • This study proposed the unplugged learning strategy of computer science that makes more easily to understand learning contents and to improve logical thinking of learners in elementary school. We reorganized the contents of data structure in computer science. The students write project papers from their own experiences and daily lives in the classroom, not in the computer room as applying unplugged learning methods. The result of this study shows that students can better understand computer through a study method of computer science on their step of growth. Through this study, the learners can be the abilities of organizing digital data and increasing the logical thinking, based on information education.

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A Study on Computer Education Curriculum in Middle School for Computer Science Education (컴퓨터과학교육을 위한 중학교 컴퓨터교육과정 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Ho;Lee, Jae-Woon;Lee, Tae-Wuk
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2006
  • Computer education currently executed at middle schools showed problems of system of education curriculum, repetition, and lack of consistent system as a result of analyzing index for information and communication technology curriculum, and related literatures, and most of the education contents have difficulty to nurture logic thinking and problem-solving ability since they are composed mainly of software function learning. Concerning this issue, this study suggests an innovated computer education curriculum with reinforced information ethics field with computer principle, algorithm, and programming, in other words, a corrected and supplemented version of former content system based on computer science guidance cases of ACM computer science curriculum model of USA, computer science curriculum of Florida state, and Unplugged Project(http://www.unplugged.canterbury.ac.nz) judging that introduction of computer science factors are desperate to improve computer education curriculum in middle schools.

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Analysis of difference in elementary-school students' recognition on CS education according to CS education with application of Education Programing Tool (교육용 프로그래밍 도구 활용의 정보과학교육을 통한 초등학생의 정보과학에 대한 인식 분석)

  • Shim, Jae-Kwoun;Kim, Ja-Mee;Lee, Won-Gyu
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.385-393
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    • 2010
  • Elementary information education is currently provided in accordance with the 2000 ICT educational guidelines. Although the focus of education has shifted from practical use to computer science since 2005, in which way academic education should be led isn't yet clear. The purpose of this study was to examine the impacts of computer science education(CS education) by an education programming tool on school children's awareness of that education. The selected students received education about unplugged, scratch and robot programming, part of the computer science curriculum, in 12 sessions. As a result, there were significant differences between the experimental and control groups in all the variables that included attitude to computer science, interest in that, satisfaction level, self-efficacy and perception of the value of CS education. The findings of the study suggested that in CS education, the improvement of thinking faculty should take precedence over practical use of what's learned, which is expected to heighten the value of that education.

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A Case Study on Necessity of Universal Computer Science Education in Elementary Schools to Nurture Digital Talents (디지털인재 양성을 위한 초등학교의 보편적 정보교육 도입의 필요성 연구)

  • Choi, Moonseok;Shin, Seungki
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2022
  • The government of South Korea discusses ways to expand computer science education to solve the digital divide. In-service elementary school teachers are also aware of the need for computer science education, with 77.3% of those who responded positively to the expansion of computer science education. The participating elementary school in this study has conducted computer science education for more than an hour per a week since the 1980s. As a result of a survey, the proportion of students taking private education was 16.2%. It shows 50.3% lower than 66.5% of other surveys conducted in 2021, which means the effectiveness in reducing private education when continuous computer science education is being conducted in the school system. In the case study analysis, teachers pointed out that the instructional content varies by instructors due to the absence of the national curriculum. The parents recognized the importance of computer science education but did not know the learning content and mentioned the necessity of the national computer science education curriculum. It means that computer science education should provide a universal educational opportunity as an independent subject in elementary schools for nurturing future talents.

Application and Evaluation of Object-Oriented Educational Programming Language 'Dolittle' for Computer Science Education in Secondary Education (중등 컴퓨터과학교육을 위한 객체지향형 EPL '두리틀'의 적용 및 평가)

  • Kwon, Dae-Yong;Gil, Hye-Min;Yeum, Yong-Cheul;Yoo, Seoung-Wook;Kanemune, Susumu;Kuno, Yasushi;Lee, Won-Gyu
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2004
  • Current computer education is difficult to educate basic concepts and principals of the computer science because the 7th curriculum of computer education is focused on the application of software. According to the ACM K-12 report about the computer science education model, current computer education is taking the wrong way and we should put the highly priority on the education of the fundamentals through programming languages for a better computer education oriented to the computer science. This paper introduces a new object-oriented educational programming language "Dolittle". The design principals of Dolittle are simple syntax of Korean, incremental programming, text based programming, aliasing of function, and object-oriented programming. Being applied to middle school classes, we can confirm that Dolittle is easy to learn, and gives rise to high interest and keeps interest through a course, and also is of great practical use in class for programming novice.

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