• Title/Summary/Keyword: computer science education

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Design and Application of Learning Algorithms based on Computational Thinking for Changes in Prospective Elementary School Teachers' Perceptions about Computer Science (초등 예비교사의 컴퓨터과학에 대한 인식 변화를 위한 계산적 사고 기반 알고리즘 학습의 설계 및 적용)

  • Kim, Byeong-Su;Kim, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.528-542
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we designed and applied the learning program of various algorithms about computer science, which were based on computational thinking, to prospective elementary school teachers who were non-majors of this field. While they were learning, they could understand two fundamental functions of computational thinking: abstraction and automation. This learning program made them change their perceptions about computer science positively. They had been interested in learning algorithms and computer science itself, and they felt confident about teaching it.

The Learning Effect of Teaching Materials Using Computer Animation of Particulate Model in Elementary School Science Classes (초등학교 과학 수업에 적용한 입자 모델의 컴퓨터 애니메이션 교수자료의 학습 효과)

  • 박재원;백성혜
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate effects of computer animations using particulate model in elementary science classes related to air pressure. To do those, four classes of 5th grade in an elementary school located in a city were selected. As an experiment group, two classes were applied the teaching materials of computer animations developed for this study based on particulate model. The other classes as a control group were not applied these materials in science classes. The total scores of experiment group in which computer animation using particulate model was applied in science classes are higher than those of the control group in the conception test. Only in one conception related to high and low atmospheric air pressure, the scores of the two groups are not significantly different at 0.05 significance level.

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Studying The Topic Of The Function Extremum Of Two Variables In The Conditions Of Remote Learning And Application Of Digital Technologies

  • Krupskyi Yaroslav;Tiytiynnyk Oksana;Kosovets Olena;Soia Olena
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2024
  • In contemporary education, the rapid advancement of digital technologies elevates demands for integrating the latest tools into the learning process. Mathematical analysis, as a discipline, benefits from computer mathematics in distance education, enhancing practical aspects and enabling individualized learning. This article addresses the integration of the Maple computer mathematics system into higher education, specifically in teaching "Mathematical Analysis." Emphasizing its role in distance learning, computer mathematics optimizes the educational environment, reducing the time required for knowledge acquisition. The article showcases the application of Maple in finding extremum points and introduces an educational software simulator, enabling students to practice the method. The simulator, developed within Maple, facilitates self-checking and enhances the study of functions. Conclusions drawn from the study highlight the positive impact of these tools on distance education, affirming Maple's role in enhancing professional training and information culture among higher education students.

Educational Role and Direction of After-school Computer Classroom in Information Education (정보교육 관점에서 방과후 학교 컴퓨터교실의 교육적 역할과 방향 탐구)

  • Kim, Young-Gi;Han, Seon-Kwan;Han, Hee-Seop
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.417-424
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    • 2007
  • During the last decade, the private sector computer classroom contributes toward the ICT education and the expansion of educational IT infrastructure for school. The matter of after school that goes into effect beginning for the next year however, is increased more and more because there are not enough to discuss on the after school. Some people confuse the role of After-school Computer Classroom with computer science education of school. We should evaluate the contribution of the private sector computer classroom and find out the necessity due to the results. And we should explore the direction for solution on problems pedagogically. In this study we present the models that improve the current problems of private sector computer classroom according to the pedagogical role and the improvement direction for after school.

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Development of Education Program for Physical Computing using Arduino N-screen Communication Boards (아두이노 N-스크린 통신보드를 활용한 피지컬 컴퓨팅 교육 프로그램)

  • Hur, Kyeong;Lee, Ju-Yeol;Lee, Hye-Min;Lee, Hae-Sang
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we have selected physical computing as the focused learning elements with the PBL-based programming instruction method. Students experienced physical computing by using Arduino. Development of robot using Arduino can create an effective educational environment and also provide solutions for lack of environmental conditions, such as time or spatial factor restrictions and excessive expense issues; these are major obstacles to developing robot programming education. Finally, we analyzed the effects on growth of student's logical thinking and problem solving abilities by demonstrating the Arduino application courseware to the field of education.

The Improvement Effectiveness of Computational Thinking through Scratch Education

  • Shin, Soo-Bum
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2015
  • Recently, it has been activated the software education or coding education for the improvement of the Computational Thinking (CT) ability at home and abroad. Also the CT has influence on courses of Computer Science in the college levels. It has been introduced and the number of cases of using it to general K12 education has increased. However, the research on the software education's influence on the CT was still lacking. So In this paper, we proposed this study has been conducted on how Scratch education in the elementary school level influenced the ability of the CT. And we proposed software education can improve the ability of CT. First, we provided the theoretical base of the software education and evaluation process through analysis of computational thinking ability. A core analysis content of the CT is broader than algorithmic thinking and can be achieved without using computer. It includes abstract, algorithmic, logical, and measurable thinking. Second, we made efforts to improve the characteristics of the software education with categorization. Finally, we have managed the software education using Picoboard with Scratch and flowchart within 15 weeks based on these theocratical research. An examination of the effectiveness was committed to understand, analyze, and develop strategies of problem solving. It is designed as a strategy of problem solving before and after the software lesson. The result of the software education has improved authentically in all areas without the need to design a strategy for problem solving.

Research of customized feedback methods using student model (학습자 모델을 이용한 맞춤형 피드백 방법 연구)

  • An, Jin-Hyeon;Seon, Dong-Eeon;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol
    • Proceedings of The KACE
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    • 2017.08a
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2017
  • 학습이 진행될 때 주어지는 학습자 맞춤형 피드백은 학습자의 성취도를 높이는 부분에서 중요한 요소 중 하나이다. 많은 연구가 맞춤형 피드백에 관련되어 진행되었지만, 각 연구 결과는 특정 도메인과 시스템에만 적합하도록 연구되었다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 프로그래밍 교육을 위한 데이터 기반의 학습자 맞춤형 문제 제공 및 피드백 방법을 연구하고 지능형 코딩 학습 시스템 Everycoding에 적용하였다.

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Comparison of Auto Graders in Programming Tutoring Systems (프로그래밍 학습 시스템에서 자동 평가 기능)

  • Sun, DongEun;Lyu, Kigon;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol
    • Proceedings of The KACE
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    • 2017.08a
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2017
  • 프로그래밍 학습 시스템에서 자동 평가 기능은, 코드에 대한 실행 결과 외 다른 피드백을 제공할 수 있기 때문에, 그 피드백을 통해 학습자 스스로가 자신의 코드를 개선할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 프로그래밍 학습 시스템에서 사용중인 자동 평가 기능을 비교하고, 지능형 프로그래밍 튜터링 시스템인 Everycoding에서의 새로운 자동 평가 기능을 소개한다.

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Development of educational program for elementary school students using educational robot based on STEAM (STEAM 기반 교육용 로봇 활용 초등학생 대상 학습 프로그램 개발)

  • Kwon, Soon-Beom;Nam, Dong-Soo;Lee, Tae-Wuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 최근 교육부에서 강조하고 있는 STEAM 교육을 기반으로 한 교육용 로봇 활용 초등학생 대상 학습 프로그램을 개발을 하고자 한다. STEAM 교육은 Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Mathematics 다섯 교과를 융합적으로 가르치는 교육을 의미한다. 실생활과의 연계를 중요시하는 최근 교육의 경향을 볼 때, 한 가지 교과만으로는 실생활과의 연계를 설명할 수 없기 때문에 여러 교과를 같이 융합하여 가르쳐야 한다. 이와 관련하여 교육용 로봇을 활용하여 지도하는 방법을 모색하고자 한다. 구체물을 사용하여 조작하는 것은 초등학생의 인지발달단계와도 맞물려 있으므로 흥미있게 주제에 접근하는 좋은 방법이 될 것이다.

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Analysis of Primary and Secondary Informatics Curriculum Content Components Based on Computing Curricula 2020 (Computing Curricula 2020에 기반한 국내 초·중등 정보 교육과정 내용 요소 분석)

  • JaeRi Jeong;Seong-Won Kim;Youngjun Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.01a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 Computing Curricula 2020에서 제시하고 있는 지식 요소를 바탕으로 초등학교 실과와 중학교 정보 교과의 내용 요소의 변화를 비교·분석해 보았다. 연구 결과, 초등학교는 2022 개정 교육과정에서 총 5개의 지식 요소를 포함하였고, '컴퓨팅 시스템 기초', '디지털 디자인'과 관련한 내용 요소가 추가되었다. 중학교는 2022 개정 교육과정에서 총 11개의 지식 요소를 포함하였고, '운영체제', '지능 시스템(AI)'과 관련한 내용 요소가 추가되었다. 그 중 내용 요소의 비율이 크게 변화한 영역은 '소프트웨어 설계', '자료구조 및 알고리즘과 복잡도', '운영체제', '지능 시스템(AI)' 등이었다. 향후 연구에서는 본 연구에서 분석하지 못한 고등학교 정보과의 내용 요소를 분석해보고자 한다.

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