• Title/Summary/Keyword: compressive force

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Development of Brushless DC Motor for 0.5[kW] Air Compressor of Electric Vehicle (전기자동차용 0.5[kW]급 공기압축기의 브러시리스 직류전동기 개발)

  • Han, Man-Seung;Hong, Song-Ryul;Jo, Ju-Hee;Lee, Sang-Hun;Park, Seong-Jun;Kim, Dae-Kyong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2012
  • Recently, it is increased to apply sensorless drive for BLDC (Brushless DC) motor to maximize operating efficiency and fuel efficiency to an electrical component of (H)EV. Especially, Electric vehicle component promotes a fuel efficiency enhancement by the carbon dioxide emissions regulation of a vehicle becoming the principal of the environmental pollution globally, the oil price hike that continued increasingly. We suggested the air compressor which applied BLDC motor for electric vehicle component and compared suggested BLDC motor with the conventional DC motor. The experimental results show that the driving efficiency was increased and was inproved compressive force by suggested BLDC motor.

Plastic hinge length of circular reinforced concrete columns

  • Ou, Yu-Chen;Kurniawan, Raditya Andy;Kurniawan, Dimas Pramudya;Nguyen, Nguyen Dang
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.663-681
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a parametric study of the plastic hinge length of circular reinforced concrete columns using a three-dimensional finite element analysis method, and using the Taguchi robust design method to reduce computational cost. Parameters examined include the longitudinal reinforcing ratio, the shear span-to-depth ratio, the axial force ratio and the concrete compressive strength. The study considers longitudinal reinforcement with yield strengths of 414 MPa and 685 MPa, and proposes simplified formulas for the plastic hinge length of circular reinforced concrete columns, showing that increases in plastic hinge length correlate to increases in the axial load, longitudinal reinforcing and shear span-to-depth ratios. As concrete strength increases, the plastic hinge length decreases for the 414 MPa case but increases for the 685 MPa case.

A Study on Properties of CFT filled with Expansion Concrete (팽창 콘크리트를 충전한 강관충전 콘크리트의 물성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chun-Young;Lee, Jin-Sung;Song, Jong-Mok;Kim, Hyo-Youl;Kang, Byeung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2008
  • The Purpose of this is properties of CFT filled with expansion concrete. CFT(concrete filled steel tube) is the structure that circle shape steel column filled with concrete. 3 kinds of expansive additives and variation of replacement rate. we changed expansive additive from 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% of ratio of addition rate are selected for this experiment. Merits of CFT are concrete internal force rising influenced by steel shape restriction, reinforcing the local buckling, excellent resistance to transformation. Generally, High rise building using CFT utilize the high strength and fluidity concrete for packing the tube inside. As the result a steel tube charged expensive concrete has stiffness 1.5times more than a steel tube not charged concrete. Increase of resisting power about compressive stress by binding expansion of expansive concrete affects strength increase and softness.

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A Study on the improvement of damping and optimal design of beam flexure for the passive vibration isolator (수동형 음강성 저주파 제진기의 감쇠 성능 향상과 빔 유연체의 최적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gil-Yong;Chang, Hee-Doh;Park, Young-Ho;Park, In-Hwang;Han, Dong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2008
  • The vibration isolator system(VIS) which has very low natural frequency could be designed by applying an axial compressive force to the beam-column flexure(BCF). In this paper a new shape of the BCF is suggested. It has stepwise axially varying properties by viscoelastic damping layer. So it has internal structural damping by damping layer during deformation. First the analytic solution is obtained for the BCF. And its critical load, buckling mode, stiffness and stress distributions are investigated. Also the dynamic properties of the VIS consist of the damping layered BCF are studied. Finally the optimal design procedure of damping layered BCF for the VIS is suggested. The improved performance of suggested VIS is verified by some experiments.

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A study of the shear properties for hybrid composites (하이브리드 복합재료의 전단 물성치 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 백운철;조맹효;황재석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2002
  • In order to determine the in-plane shear properties of unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced aluminum laminate composites, a new Iosipescu shear test fixture was developed, by using a fixture undergoing tensile force for the specimen edge to be subjected to compressive loads assumption, under plane stress. Also, to compare the results, Iosipescu shear test method by the modified Wyoming fixture and the off-axis tensile test were performed to determine the shear properties. Off-axis tension test was performed by using new oblique-shaped tabs proposed by Sun and Chung. [5] The oblique tabs reduced remarkably end-constraint effects of off-axis specimens with a aspect ratio of about eight. It is observed through the experimental results show that there is no significant difference between off-axis test results and those of Iosipescu shear test.

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Low Velocity Impact Characteristics of Glass/phenol Composite Laminates (Glass/phenol 복합적층판의 저속충격 특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Hu-Shik;Park, Byoung-Joon;An, Byoung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2001
  • It is well known that composite laminates are easily damaged by low velocity impact. The damage of composite laminates subjected to impact loading are occurred matrix cracking, delamination, and fiber breakage. The damage of matrix cracking and delamination are reduced suddenly the compressive strength after impact. This study is to evaluate impact characteristics and the relationship between impact force and inside damage of composite laminates by low velocity impact loading. UT C-scan is used to determine impact damage areas by impact loading.

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Development of On-Line Monitoring System using Smart material (지적복합재료를 이용한 온라인 모니터링시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jin-Kyung;Park, Young-Chul;Lee, Sang-Pill;Park, Yi-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2003
  • A hot press method was used to create the optimal fabrication condition for a Shape Memory Alloy(SMA) composite. The bonding strength between the matrix and the reinforcement within the SMA composite by the hot press method was more increased by cold rolling. In this study, the objective was to develop an on-line monitoring system in order to prevent the crack initiation and propagation by shape memory effect in SMA composite. Shape memory effect was used to prevent the SMA composite from crack propagation. For this system an optimal AE parameter should be determined according to the degree of damage and crack initiation. When the SMA composite was heated by the plate heater attached at the composite, the propagating cracks could be controlled by the compressive force of SMA.

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A Study on the Equi-biaxial Tension Test of Rubber Material (고무재료의 이축 인장시험에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Kim, Wan-Doo;Kim, Wan-Soo;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2003
  • The material properties of rubber was determined by the experiments of uniaxial tension, uniaxial compression, planer tension, equi-biaxial tension and volumetric compression. In compression test, it is difficult to obtain the pure state of compression stress and strain due to friction force between the specimen and compression platen. In this study, the stress and strain data from the equi-biaxial tension test were converted to compression stress and strain and compared to a perfect state of simple compression data when friction was zero. The compression test device with the tapered platen was proposed to overcome the effect of friction. It was turned out that the relationship of the stress and strain using the tapered platen was in close agreement with the pure compressive state.

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Characteristic evaluation of microscopic precision in high speed machining (고속가공에서 미시적 정밀도의 특성 평가)

  • 김철희;김전하;강명창;김정석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2001
  • In this study, residual stress was investigated to evaluate damaged layer in high speed machining through simulation. In machining steel(STDll), residual stress remaining in machined surface was mainly appeared as compressive stress. The scale of this damaged layer more depends on feed per tooth and radial depth than spindle speed. Damaged layer was measured by optical microscope and hardness method. The micro-structure of damaged layer was a martensite because of cutting force and cutting temperature. Thickness of damaged layer is increased with incresing of feed per tooth and radial depth.

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Burr and shape distorion in micro-grooving of optical componets (광학부품용 비세홈의 금형가공에 있어서 버와 형상변형에 관한 연구)

  • 임한석;안중환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 1996
  • The side burrs and shape distortion resulting from the micromachining of an array of V-shape microgrooves in optical components were experimentally invesigated and a simplified model for their formation is proposed. Burr/shpae distortion should be kept to a minimum level since they degrade the characteristics and performance of these parts. The focus of this study is on the influence of depth of cut and workpiece material. The workpiece materials use were brass, bronze and copper. From the obsevation of the chip shape and burr/shape distortion, the proposed model, that the compressive force at the cutting edge causess the ductile uncut chip material to flow plastically outward toward the free surface to result in a burr, was verified.

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