• Title/Summary/Keyword: compression parameters

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Coding Artifact Reduction using Bilateral Filtering (양방향 필터를 이용한 부호화 결함 감소)

  • Zerubabel, Legesse;Lee, Yun-Jin;Wee, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.242-243
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    • 2010
  • Reducing compression artifacts such as ringing and blocking is one of important issues to improve a visual quality of a JPEG compressed image. In this paper, we propose a new post processing technique based on bilateral filtering (BF), which is one of the techniques that are used to reduce compression artifacts. An important issue with the application of the BF is the selection of the filter parameters, which affects the result significantly. In this work, we suggest a new method to select the filter parameter automatically. In addition to artifact reduction using the BF, a contrast enhancement is performed to overcome the contrast loss problem due to compression. The experimental result shows that the proposed approach can alleviate the artifacts efficiently.

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Elastic Critical Load of Non-symmetrically Tapered Columns by Numerical Method (수치해석법에 의한 비대칭 변단면 기둥의 탄성 임계하중)

  • 신세욱;김선혜;이수곤
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1999
  • For the proper design of a slender compression member, the exact determination of the elastic critical load is crucial, In the cases of non-prismatic compression members, the determinations of the elastic critical load cannot be usually expressed in closed forms. h this paper, the non-symmetrically tapered compression members with arbitrary boundary conditions me analysed by using the finite element method to determine the elastic critical load. The main parameters considered in the numerical analysis are the In Parameter, $\alpha$ and the sectional property parameter, m. To generaliza the unmerical analysis, of the computed results for each sectional parameter, m are presented in algebraic equations, which agrees fairy well with those by F.E.M in most cases.

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The effects of microparticles on the crack propagation (균열 진전에 대한 미세 입자의 영향)

  • 정보영;박성도;윤영기;윤희석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1495-1498
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    • 2003
  • Recently, self-healing methods of a cracked matrix, especially polymeric composite materials, became the center of engineering researchers. In this paper, we summarized the self-healing concept for polymeric composite materials and investigated the effect of microparticle on the crack growth behavior in colorless and transparent matrix by experimental observation to describe the crack propagation around the microparticle inside epoxy matrix composite. Compression splitting test for the specimen involving microparticle was conducted. In addition, FE analysis was pursued to present the stress contour around microparticle in the matrix. Through the experiments and FE analysis, we found that the size. relative position, bonding condition and relative stiffness of microparticle are important parameters to decide the direction of crack propagation, which is related to the rupture of microparticle for self-healing

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Improvement of Seat Comfort by Reducing the Human Vibration (인체진동을 고려한 시트 안락성 향상)

  • 장한기;김승한;김광준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.444-449
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of the work is to improve comfort of a car seat, especially dynamic comfort which affects driver's discomfort during the long time driving. Definition of dynamic comfort was made before the investigation of which parameter affects seat comfort. In order to optimize design parameters so as to maximize seat comfort as well as to know the cause of discomfort, benchmarking on a target vehicle and competitive vehicles was performed, which showed both the vibration transmission characteristics and the compression set due to dynamic loading should be reduced. As a solution ball rebounds was increased by about 10% of the original foam, which showed reduction of S.E.A.T. value by 10% and of compression set by 60%.

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Correlation Analysis of Soil Parameters of Dredged and Reclaimed Marine Clay in Gyeonggi Coast (경기해안 준설매립 해성점토의 토질정수 상관성 분석)

  • An, Soo-Yeong;Yoo, Nam-Jae
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.35
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2015
  • The single regression method was used to analyze the correlationship between the compression index with mechanical properties for reclaimed marine clays in the Gyeonggi coast of Korea. As results of performing regression analysis for 62 samples about reclaimed marine clays in the Gyeonggi coast of Korea, linear regression lines between compression index and natural water content, void ratio in situ, and liquid limit respectively were obtained. The changed properties of reclaimed soil due to disturbance during dredging and reclaiming could be investigated by comparing with the existing empirical correlation equations for the original ground where dredging was performed.

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A Study on the Development and the Combustion Characteristics of a Stationary Gas Engine (발전용 가스엔진의 개발 및 연소특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김현규;우석근;전충환;장영준
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.128-139
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    • 2000
  • Environmental concerns and shortage of petroleum have promoted considerable interest in the use of alternate fuels in stationary diesel engine. In this study, a heavy-duty, intercooler-turbocharged 6-cylinder stationary diesel engine was converted into stationary gas engine fueled with propane or natural gas for the cogeneration plants. One of the most important factors in the combustion features of a stationary gas engine is the fuel composition and operating parameters in terms of compression ratio, spark advance, and engine loads. Experiments with different fuel gas and load conditions were carried out with combustion pressure analysis and NOx measurement. Combustion analysis based on P-$\theta$ diagrams was also investigated by means of combustion duration and cycle variation. Compression ratio is 10.0 and ignition timing is set by using the gasoline setting as a base line and advanced toward BTDC. The results show that fuel composition and spark advance have dominant effects on combustion and NOx characteristics at operating conditions.

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Effect of Molding Parameters on Viscosity of Unidirectional Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites (일방향 섬유강화 플라스틱 복합재의 점도에 미치는 성형인자의 영향)

  • 조선형;안종윤;윤성운
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2000
  • The Compression molding process is widely used in the automotive industry to produce parts that are large, thin, light-weight, strong and stiff. Compression molded parts are formed by squeezing a glass fiber reinforced polypropylene sheet, known a glass mat thermoplastic(GMT), between two heated cavity surfaces. In this study, the anisotropic viscosity of the Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Composites is measured using the parallel plastometer and the composites is treated as an incompressible Newtonian fluid. The effects of molding parameter and fiber contents ratio on longitudinal/transverse viscosity are also discussed.

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Strength Evaluation of a Doubler Plate of a Ship S011c111re subjected to Biaxial In-plane Compression and Shear Load (양축방향 면내압축과 전단하중을 받는 선박 이중판의 강도 평가)

  • 함주혁
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2001
  • A study for the structural strength analysis on the doubler plate subjected biaxial in-plane compression and shear load has been performed through the systematic evaluation process. In order to estimate the proper static strength of the doubler plate, non-linear elasto-plastic analysis is introduced. Gap element modeling for contact effect between the main plate and the doubler is prepared and nonlinear analysis procedures are illustrated based on MSC/N4W. In addition, some design guides are suggested through the consideration of several important effects such as corrosion of main plate, doubler width, doubler length and doubler thickness. Finally, theses result are compared with a developed design formula based on the buckling strength and general trends. The design guides, according to the variation of design parameters are discussed.

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Evaluation of the true-strength characteristics for isotropic materials using ring tensile test

  • Frolov, A.S.;Fedotov, I.V.;Gurovich, B.A.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.2323-2333
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    • 2021
  • The paper proposes a technique for reconstructing the true hardening curve of isotropic materials from ring tensile tests. Neutron irradiated 42XNM alloy tensile properties were investigated. The calculation of the true hardening curve for tensile and compression tests of standard cylindrical samples was performed at the first step. After that, the FEM-model was developed and validated using the ring tension and compression tests (with the hardening curve defined in step 1). Finally, the true hardening curve was calculated by selecting the FEM-model parameters and its validation by ring sample tests in different states using an iterative method. For these samples, experimental and calculated gauge length values were obtained, and the corresponding material's constants were estimated.

A cohesive model for concrete mesostructure considering friction effect between cracks

  • Huang, Yi-qun;Hu, Shao-wei
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2019
  • Compressive ability is one of the most important mechanical properties of concrete material. The compressive failure process of concrete is pretty complex with internal tension, shear damage and friction between cracks. To simulate the complex fracture process of concrete at meso level, methodology for meso-structural analysis of concrete specimens is developed; the zero thickness cohesive elements are pre-inserted to simulate the crack initiation and propagation; the constitutive applied in cohesive element is established to describe the mechanism of crack separation, closure and friction behavior between the fracture surfaces. A series of simulations were carried out based on the model proposed in this paper. The results reproduced the main fracture and mechanical feature of concrete under compression condition. The effect of key material parameters, structure size, and aggregate content on the concrete fracture pattern and loading carrying capacities was investigated. It is found that the inner friction coefficient has a significant influence on the compression character of concrete, the compression strength raises linearly with the increase of the inner friction coefficient, and the fracture pattern is sensitive to the mesostructure of concrete.