• Title/Summary/Keyword: composite paper

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Low-velocity Impact Characterization of Laminated Composite Materials (복합재료의 저속충격 특성)

  • Han, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2008
  • The composite materials are widely used in the many applications of industry as well as aerospace field because of their high specific stiffness and strength which benefits the material and provides potential energy savings. However, composite materials also have a low property about external applied impact. In this paper, impact tests were conducted on different sample types(glass, carbon and kevlar composite) to obtain information such as absorbed energy and composite deformation using an instrumented impact test machine (DYNATUP 8250). 3 type samples were compared to experimental results. The data from impact test provided valuable information between the different type samples by wet lay up. This paper shows results of that kevlar composite has larger absorption energy and deformation than others.

Influence of stiffener edge on the buckling load of holed composite plates

  • Zakeri, Mahnaz;Mozaffari, Ali;Katirae, Mohamad A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.681-688
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, buckling load of edge stiffened composite plates is assessed. The effect of stiffener edge size, circular hole, and the fiber orientation angle on buckling behavior of composite plates under uni-axial compressive load is investigated. This paper includes two parts as experimental and numerical studies. L-shape composite plates are manufactured in three different layups. Then the buckling loads are experimentally determined. Subsequently, by using the numerical simulation, the size variation effects of stiffener edge and circular cutout on the plate buckling loads are analyzed in five different layups. The results show that cutout size, stiffener edge height and fiber orientation angle have important effects on buckling load. In addition, there is an optimum height for stiffener edge during different conditions.

Selection Methodology of Tool for Co-cured Composite Materials (동시경화용 복합재료의 특성에 따른 금형의 선택방법)

  • 홍중표;이종옥;이원곤;홍정수;지우석;조한준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2002
  • Co-cured composite materials has its own characteristics, so its thermal expansion is different each other. The selection of tool material for co-cured composite part in high temperature more over $350^{circ}F$ and 50 Psi pressure have to consider part thermal expansion, size, shape, and economic aspect in production line. So it is important choose tooling material in manufacturing composite parts. We called the tool for airplane composite parts as BAJ (Bonding Assembly Jig). Composite parts are cured on the BAJ in autoclave. BAJ have to stable at high temperature over $350^{circ}F$ and 50 Psi pressure, Considering composite parts' dimensional tolerance compare to heat up in autoclave. This paper come from the results of the experiment at the composite parts production line and review other aircraft company's method for tooling This is for the engineer engaged in composite parts manufacturing.

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Study on the Breakdown Performance of Synthetic Polypropylene Laminated Paper for Application of a HTS Cable (고온초전도 케이블의 응용을 위한 PPLP의 절연파괴 특성연구)

  • Kwag, Dong-Soon;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Hae-Jong;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05e
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we researched breakdown characteristics of paper/liquid nitrogen composite insulation system for application of a high temperature superconducting cable. And, we have studied the AC breakdown performance of paper/ice composite insulating system immersed in liquid nitrogen. The electric strength in this paper/ice composite system is higher than that of paper/liquid nitrogen system. Furthermore this system shows a self-healing type breakdown behavior. Among the many kinds of liquid to be immersed and frozen to the ice, deionized water gives the highest electric breakdown strength. The paper/ice composite insulation system is thought to be one of good candidate for the electrical insulating system at cryogenic temperature.

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Electrical applications of braided composite materials (브레이드 섬유강화 복합재료의 전기적 특성)

  • 한동희;조한구;한세원;박기호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.882-885
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    • 2001
  • This paper aims to investigate the characteristics of braided thermoplastic composite and pressure relief for polymer arrester. In general, braided composite has potential for improved impact and delamination resistance. Manufacturing processes of the braided composite could also be automated and could potentially lead to lower costs. Therefore, in consideration of characteristics of pressure relief for polymer arrester, the fabric pattern of braided composite was decided. And polymer arrester module was manufactured with braid.

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Permittivities of the Carbon Nano Fiber/Epoxy Composite According to the Dispersion Methods (분산 방법에 따른 카본 나노 섬유/에폭시 복합재료의 유전율)

  • 김태욱;김진봉;공진우;정재한;김준현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a study on the permittivities of the carbon nano fiber/epoxy composite at microwave frequency. The permittivities of composite materials depend on the concentrations and the dispersion methods of the carbon nano fibers. The experimental values of complex permittivities were obtained for the specimen made by dispersion method using ethyl alcohol as dispersion media and compared with the results by simple mechanical mixing method.

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Structural Characteristics of Concrete Filled GFRP Composite Compression Member (콘크리트 합성 유리섬유 복합소재 압축부재의 거동특성)

  • 이성우;최석환;손기훈;김성태
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2001
  • Due to many advantage of advanced composite material, research on the composite compression member is initiated. In this paper structural characteristics of concrete filled glass fiber reinforced composite tubular member is studied. Through 4-point flexural test with various level of axial force, the performance of composite compression member was analyzed. Also numerical method to find P-M diagram of composite compression member was developed. It is demonstrated that result of numerical method agree well with experimental results.

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Structural Design and Analysis of Composite Parts for Small-scaled Hingeless Hub System of Helicopter (헬리콥터용 힌지없는 축소 복합재료 허브부품 구조 설계 및 해석)

  • Kim, Deog-Kwan;Joo, Gene
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the design procedure of composite parts for hingeless hub system of helicopter. These composite parts are composed of flexure and sleeve. The design of this composite flexure is an important technique in hingeless hub system since the rotor system stability and dynamic characteristics depends on this flexure characteristics. The objective of this research is to replace the existing metal hub parts with composite to improve the performance and stability. First, the coupon test of candidate composite material for hub parts was conducted. The hub parts was designed based on test results and the manufacturing possibility by using Fiber Placement System(FPS) was checked. Also the dynamic analysis and stress analysis of composite hub parts was conducted. Through this research, we will find out the possibility of replacing existing metal hub parts with composite.

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Application of silk composite to decorative laminate

  • Kimura, Teruo;Aoki, Shinpei
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.349-360
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    • 2007
  • Recently, natural fiber reinforced composite is attracting attention and considered as an environmentally friendly material. Usually cellulosic fibers are used to reinforce the composites, but some protein fibers such as silk and wool serve the same purpose. In this paper, we proposed a method of producing artistic composite from artistic fabric by using silk fiber reinforced biodegradable plastic, which is designated as 'silk composite', for reinforcement. In order to expand applications of the silk composite, we performed the compression molding of decorative laminates with woody material, which was selected as a core material, and examined the properties of molded decorative laminates with various content of the silk composite. Since plywood and medium-density fiberboard (MDF) are widely used for decorative laminates, we selected them as core materials. As a result, flexible decorative laminates with high flexural strength were obtained by compounding the silk composite with wood materials.

Finite element model for the long-term behaviour of composite steel-concrete push tests

  • Mirza, O.;Uy, B.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.45-67
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    • 2010
  • Composite steel-concrete structures are employed extensively in modern high rise buildings and bridges. This concept has achieved wide spread acceptance because it guarantees economic benefits attributable to reduced construction time and large improvements in stiffness. Even though the combination of steel and concrete enhances the strength and stiffness of composite beams, the time-dependent behaviour of concrete may weaken the strength of the shear connection. When the concrete loses its strength, it will transfer its stresses to the structural steel through the shear studs. This behaviour will reduce the strength of the composite member. This paper presents the development of an accurate finite element model using ABAQUS to study the behaviour of shear connectors in push tests incorporating the time-dependent behaviour of concrete. The structure is modelled using three-dimensional solid elements for the structural steel beam, shear connectors, concrete slab and profiled steel sheeting. Adequate care is taken in the modelling of the concrete behaviour when creep is taken into account owing to the change in the elastic modulus with respect to time. The finite element analyses indicated that the slip ductility, the strength and the stiffness of the composite member were all reduced with respect to time. The results of this paper will prove useful in the modelling of the overall composite beam behaviour. Further experiments to validate the models presented herein will be conducted and reported at a later stage.