• Title/Summary/Keyword: composite element

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Numerical evaluating for the rigid and semi-rigid connection of I-Shaped beams to tubular columns

  • Shohreh Sohaei;Mehrzad TahamouliRoudsari;Parham Memarzadeh
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.305-323
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    • 2024
  • Previous experimental studies have effectively demonstrated the remarkable efficiency of the stiffened channel link in connecting circular columns and I-shaped beams. This research aims to present design criteria and assess the seismic properties of this specific connection type through numerical modeling. Various parameters, including stiffener type and geometric properties of the stiffened channel element, were duly taken into account. The findings from over 136 nonlinear finite element analyses (FEAs) reveal that the recommended detailing scheme reliably satisfies all the regulations specified for rigid beam-to-column connections in special moment frames.

Evaluation of the Influence of Pyrolysis Temperature on the Electrical Heating Properties of Si-O-C Fiber

  • Sanghun Kim;Seong-Gun Bae;Bum-Mo Koo;Dong-Geun Shin;Yeong-Geun Jeong
    • Composites Research
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 2024
  • Silicon carbide (SiC) fibers exhibit excellent heat and chemical resistance at high temperatures. In this study, polycarbosilane melt spinning, oxidation curing, and pyrolysis were performed to fabricate amorphous SiC fibers, and their resistance heating characteristics were evaluated. A stick-type amorphous silicon carbide fiber heating element was manufactured, and the resistance was measured using the two-point probe method. The structural, electrical, and heating characteristics were evaluated at different pyrolysis temperatures. The fiber produced at 1300℃ displayed the highest conductivity and the maximum heating compared to the fibers produced at 1200℃ and 1400℃. This may be attributed to difference in the structures of the fibers, particularly the SiC and graphitic carbon structures.

4절점 응축 셸 요소를 이용한 복합재 적층 구조물의 전단응력 예측

  • Choe, Nu-Ri;Lee, Byeong-Chae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.9 s.180
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    • pp.2292-2301
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    • 2000
  • We propose an accurate and efficient estimation method of transverse shear stresses for analysis and design of laminated composite structures by 4-node quadrilateral degenerated shell elements. To get proper distributions of transverse shear stresses in each layer, we use 3-dimensional equilibrium equations instead of constitutive equations with shear correction factors which vary diversely according to the shapes of shell sections. Three dimensional equilibrium equations are integrated through the thickness direction with complete polynomial membrane stress fields, which are recovered by REP (Recovery by Equilibrium in Patches) recovery method. The 4-node quadrilateral degenerated shell element used in this paper has drilling degrees of freedom and shear stresses derived from assumed strain fields that are set up at natural coordinate systems. The numerical results demonstrate that the proposed estimation method attains reasonable accuracy and efficiency compared with other methods and FE analysis using 4-node degenerated shell elements.

Thermal Expansion Behavior of Cordierite-SiC Whisker Ceramic Composites (코디어라이트-SiC위스커 복합재료의 열팽창 특성)

  • ;Weisskopf
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 1987
  • Thermal expansions and thermal expansion coefficients of cordierite ceramics reinforced by SiC whiskers up to 40 vol. % were investigated. The composite specimens were hot pressed at 1523K for 30 min under 28.5 MPa pressing pressure in Ar atmosphere. Thermal expansions of the hot pressed composites were measured using a differential dilatometer up to 1262 K in air. Thermal expansions and thermal expansion coefficient of the composites increased with SiC whisker content. Thermal expansion behaviors of the composites were well explained by modelling parallel slabs randomly distributed on the whisker plane as the microstructural element of the composites.

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Anaysis of the Interfacial Stress Intensity Factors and Fatigue Crack Growth Behaviour for the Edge Interface Crack in the Dissimilar Materials (이종재료 접합재의 편측접합계면균열의 응력확대계수 해석 및 피로균열성장 해석)

  • 이갑래;최용식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, the interfacial stress intensity factors( $K_{i}$$K_1$+i $K_2$) for the edge interface crack in the dissimilar materials(isotropic-isotropic materials, isotropic-composite materials) were analysed by BEM(Boundary Element Method). The fatigue crack growth behaviour was investigated by load constant fatigue test. From the experimental results, the relationship between da/dN and interfacial stress intensity facto, ( $K_{i}$ or $K_1$) can be expressed by Paris'law for homogeneous materials.s.s.

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Surface Electrical Conduction Properties of Composite Insulator Materials (옥외 애자용 재료의 표면 전기 전도 특성)

  • Hong, Hyun-Mun;Jeon, B.S.;Kim, J.G.;Kang, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.409-411
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    • 2005
  • In this literature, we mose the design method of a proportional pressure control valve using valve system analysis and finite element method. And it is shown that a manufactured proportional pressure control valve character is well matched to tile theoretical analysis results. Also it is verified that the proposed valve has excellent performance compared to the other foreign products.

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Design of corrugated sheets exposed to fire

  • Sokol, Zdenek;Wald, Frantisek;Kallerova, Petra
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents results of fire tests on corrugated sheets used as load bearing structure of roofs of industrial buildings. Additional tests of bolted sheet connections to the supporting structure at ambient and elevated temperatures are described. Three connection types were tested and their resistance, stiffness and deformation capacity was evaluated. Finite element simulations of the corrugated sheet based on the experimental observations are briefly described and design models are presented.

Placement of Passive Constrained Layer Damping for Vibration Control of Smart Plate (지능판의 진동제어를 위한 수동구속감쇠의 위치 설정)

  • Kang, Young-Kyu;Kim, Chan-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.310.1-310
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    • 2002
  • Dynamic characteristics of smart laminated composite plates with passive constrained layer damping have been investigated to design structure with maximum possible damping capacity. The equations of motion are derived fur flexural vibrations of symmetrical, multi-layer laminated plates. The damping ratio and modal damping of the first bending and torsional modes are calculated by means of iterative complex eigensolution method. (omitted)

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A rapid assessment methodology for bridges damaged by truck strikes

  • Stull, C.J.;Earls, C.J.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.223-237
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    • 2009
  • The present research aims to develop a methodology to rapidly assess bridges with damage to the superstructure, caused by overheight trucks or lower-than-average overhead clearance. Terrestrial laser scanning and image processing techniques are combined with the finite element method to arrive at an analytical model which is more accurate, with respect to the complex geometrical aspects of the bridge in its damaged configuration. ""Virtual load testing"" may subsequently be carried out on this analytical model to determine the reserve capacity of the structure in an objective manner.

Design and FEM Analysis of Ultrasonic Linear Motor (초음파 리니어 모터의 설계와 유한요소 해석)

  • 김태열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 1999
  • The standing waves of the fourth bending ode of vibration and the first longitudinal mode of vibration were utilized to construct a ultrasonic linear motor. The geometrical dimensions of the vibrator were determined by Euler-Bernoulli theory. FEM(finite element method) employed to calculate the vibration mode of the metal-piezoceramic composite thin plate vibrator. ANSYS was used to design positions of the projections and calculate displacement of vibrator.

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