• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.211.2-211.2
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• 2014

Epitaxial complex oxide thin film heterostructures have attracted a great attention for their multifunctional properties, such as ferroelectricity, and ferromagnetism. Two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) confined at the interface between two insulating perovskite oxides such as LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface, provides opportunities to expand various electronic and memory devices in nano-scale. Recently, it was reported that the conductivity of 2DEG could be controlled by external electric field. However, the switched conductivity of 2DEG was not stable with time, resulting in relaxation due to the reaction between charged surface on LaAlO3 layer and atmospheric conditions. In this report, we demonstrated a way to control the conductivity of 2DEG in non-volatile way integrating ferroelectric materials into LAO/STO heterostructure. We fabricated epitaxial Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 films on LAO/STO heterostructure by pulsed laser deposition. The conductivity of 2DEG was reproducibly controlled with 3-order magnitude by switching the spontaneous polarization of PZT layer. The controlled conductivity was stable with time without relaxation over 60 hours. This is also consistent with robust polarization state of PZT layer confirmed by piezoresponse force microscopy. This work demonstrates a model system to combine ferroelectric material and 2DEG, which guides a way to realize novel multifunctional electronic devices.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.1136-1149
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• 2018

With the increasing of urban electricity demand, making the most use of the power cable carrying capacity has become an important task in power grid system. Contrary to the rated ampacity obtained under extremely conservative conditions, this paper presents the various steady value of cable ampacity by using the changing surrounding parameters under operation, which is based on cable ampacity calculation equation under the IEC-60287 standard. To some degree, the cable ampacity analysis of actual surroundings improves the transmission capacity of cables. This paper reveals the factors that influence cable ampacity such as insulating layer thickness, allowable long-term conductor temperature, the ambient temperature, soil thermal resistance coefficient, and so on, then gives the class of the influence of these parameters on the ampacity, which plays a great role in accurately calculating the real-time ampacity and improving the utilization rate of cable in the complex external environment condition. Furthermore, the transient thermal rating of the cable is analyzed in this paper, and temperature variation of the conductor under different overload conditions is discussed, which provides effective information for the operation and control of the system.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.277-278
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• 2018

Improvement of insulation performance of buildings is a major part. Adiabatic method The adiabatic method minimizes the heat loss of the building. External insulation uses insulation to prevent fire. Ambient air hazards are less prone to fire. When a fire occurs, a phenolic pattern is formed and bond strength with the wall increases. EPS insulation and phenol foam were used to compare external heat transfer and external heat transfer. The heat transfer properties of phenolic foam and styrofoam were evaluated as follows. In the mortar and styrofoam structure, the problem of styrofoam reaching the burning point occurred before the collapse of the mortar, and the phenol foam had a problem in that when the direct fire was continued on the phenol foam. The characteristics of continuous infiltration appeared. In the case of mortar and phenol foam + styrofoam, the heat penetrated into the interior due to the shrinkage due to the shrinkage of the carbon screen on the phenol foam. However, when reinforced with glass mesh on the outer surface, And to reduce infiltration.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 기술교육위원회 창립총회 및 학술대회 의료기기전시회
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• pp.60-66
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• 2001

절연체 내부의 보이드로 인하여 부분방전이 발생하면 국부파괴와 완전절연파괴의 원인이 된다. 부분방전으로 생기는 트리잉은 절연재료를 열화 시키고 절연 수명을 단축시키는 중요한 원인이 되므로 절연파괴를 미연에 하여 절연재료 수명을 예측할 수 있는 방법에 대한 연구는 매우 중요하다. 이러한 관점에서 본 연구는 부분방전 및 음향방출 시스템을 이용한 컴퓨터 시스템을 개발하여 각 시스템의 장점을 이용함으로써 열화진단을 실시하였다. 부분방전 시스템의 장점은 음향에 비하여 검출 신호가 양호하고, 고전압 절연 장치의 신뢰성을 평가하기에 적합하다. 또한 음향방출 시스템의 장점은 전자기의 영향을 받지 않고, 열화 과정을 실시간으로 관찰할 수 있다는 것이다. 이 두 가지의 장점을 복합적으로 이용하면 절연재료 내부에서 발생하는 트리의 위치와 부분방전을 효과적으로 할 수 있다. 열화분석 방법으로 먼저 부분방전 펄스와 음향방출 펄스를 희귀분석하여 T검정에 의한 상관계수와 결정계수를 구하여 비교해본 결과 부분방전과 음향방출 펄스는 대체적으로 비슷한 형태를 보였다. 이것은 Yoshimura와 Fujita의 연구 결과와 일치하였다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
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• pp.29-32
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 1988년 이후 설계된 많은 구조물들이 내진 성능을 갖추지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 기존 건축물에는 용도상 복잡한 형상의 벽이 붙는 경우가 많으며 대표적인 것으로 날개벽이 있다. 날개벽이 붙는 기둥 및 날개벽이 있으므로 인해 단스팬보화가 되는 보가 생기면 강성이 크나 연성이 줄어드는 등 부재의 전반적인 거동에 영향을 주는 경우가 많다. 이런 부재 모두는 대변형시 전단파괴의 가능성이 있으며 내력열화가 발생하기 쉽다. 또한 이들 부재가 기둥의 역학적 거동, 파괴성상에 커다란 영향을 주는 것은 과거의 지진피해의 조사보고에 의해 지적되고 있다. 이를 위해 현행의 설계에서는 날개벽에 구조 slit를 설치하여 기둥과 절연을 강구하여 기둥내력에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 하여 설계되어지고 있다. 기존 건축물의 내진 성능평가 시 연직부재의 전단내력과 휨 내력의 산정은 가장 중요한 사항으로 간주하여 설계되고 있으나, 현재까지 국내에서는 날개벽이 있는 기둥이 미치는 영향에 대해서는 연구가 전무한 실정이다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.348-350
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• 1997

Because of internal voids ininsulators give rise to partial discharge(PD), which cause local breakdown and even entire insulation breakdown. Treeing due to PD is one of the main causes of breakdown of the insulating materials and reduction of the insulation life. Therefore the necessity for establishing a method to diagnose the aging of insulation materials and to predict the breakdown of insulation has become important. From this viewpoint, our studies diagnose insulation degradation using the method of computer sensing system, which has the advantages of PD and acoustic emission(AE) sensing system. To use advantages of these two methods can be used effectively to search for treeing location and PD in some materials. In analysis method of degradation. We analyzed the PD pulse and AE pulses by regression analysis, compared to these obtained the correlation coefficient and determination coefficient by T-distribution and saw that PD and AE pulses show a similar pattern on the whole. Finally using statically operator such as the center of gravity(G), the gradient of the discharge distribution(C), we have analyzed for the prediction of life which we can be obtained the time, occurred of many pulse of small discharge amplitude.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.39-45
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• 1999

부분방전 및 음향방출측정시스템을 이용한 컴퓨터 시스템을 개발하여 이용함으로써 열화진진을 실시하였다. 부분방전 시스템의 절연체 내부의 보이드로 인하여 부분방전이 발생하면 국부파괴와 완전절연파괴의 원인이 된다. 부분방전으로 생기는 트리잉은 절연재료를 열화 시키고 절연 수명을 단축시키는 중요한 원인이 되므로 절연파괴를 미연에 방지하여 절연재료 수명을 예측할 수 있는 방법에 대한 연구는 매우 중요하다. 이러한 관점에서 본 연구는 부분방전 및 음향방출 장점은 음향에 비하여 검출 신호가 양호하고, 고전압 절연장치의 신뢰성을 평가하기에 적합하다. 또한 음향방출 시스템의 장점은 전자기의 영향을 받지 않고, 열화 과정을 실시간으로 관찰할 수 있다는 것이다. 이 두 가지의 장점을 복합적으로 이용하면 절연재료 내부에서 발생하는 트리의 위치와 부분방전을 효과적으로 할 수 있다. 열화 분석 방법으로 먼저 전기적 펄스와 음향방출 펄스를 회귀분석하여 T검정에 의한 상관계수와 결정계수를 비교해본 결과 부분방전과 음향방출 펄스는 대체적으로 비슷한 형태를 보였다. 이것은 Yoshimura와 Fujital[1, 2]의 연구 결과와 경향이 유사하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2004년도 SMICS 2004 International Symposium on Maritime and Communication Sciences
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• pp.113-116
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• 2004

The materials showing high structure dispersion with functional properties were developed on the quartz base and those were obtained by mechano-chemical reaction technology. Depending on the processing conditions and subsequent applications the materials produced by mechano-chemical reaction show concurrently magnetic, dielectric and electrical properties. The obtained magnetic-electrical powders classified by aggregate complex of their features as segnetomagnetics, containing a dielectric material as a carrying nucleus, particularly the quartz on that surface one or more layers of different compounds were synthesized having thickness up to 10~50 nm showing magnetic, electrical properties and others. The similarity of the structure of surface layers of quartz particles subjected to mechano-chemical processing and nano-structure cluspol (clusters in a polymer matrics) material was also confirmed by the fact that the characteristics of ferromagnetic quartz of insulating nano-composite powder were changed with time, after its preparing process was completed. The magnetic permeability of the sample was decreasing within first two months down by 15~20 %. Then, the magnetic characteristics were almost stabilized steadily and continuously. The observed changes were related with defective structure of the particles, elastic stress relief, and changes of electron density and magnetic moment in deformation zones. This process of stabilization of the investigated properties could be intensified by the thermal annealing heat treatment in short time period of the nano-composite quartz powders at the temperature ranges of 100~15$0^{\circ}C$.

• Current Applied Physics
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.1577-1582
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• 2018

While controlling the cation contents in perovskite rare-earth nickelate thin films, a metal-to-insulator phase transition is reported. Systematic control of cation stoichiometry has been achieved by manipulating the irradiation of excimer laser in pulsed laser deposition. Two rare-earth nickelate bilayer thin-film heterostructures with the controlled cation stoichiometry (i.e. stoichiometric and Ni-excessive) have been fabricated. It is found that the Ni-excessive nickelate film is structurally less dense than the stoichiometric film, albeit both of them are epitaxial and coherent with respect to the underlying substrate. More interestingly, as a temperature decreases, a metal-to-insulator transition is only observed in the Ni-excessive nickelate films, which can be associated with the enhanced disproportionation of the Ni charge valence. Based on our theoretical results, possible origins (e.g. anti-site defects) of the low-temperature insulating state are discussed with the need of future work for deeper understanding. Our work can be utilized to realize unusual physical phenomena (e.g. metal-to-insulator phase transitions) in complex oxide films by manipulating the chemical stoichiometry in pulsed laser deposition.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.27-27
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• 2011

For the design of real applicable molecular devices, current-voltage properties through molecular nanostructures such as metal-molecule-metal junctions (molecular junctions) have been studied extensively. In thiolate monolayers on the gold electrode, the chemical bonding of sulfur to gold and the van der Waals interactions between the alkyl chains of neighboring molecules are important factors in the formation of well-defined monolayers and in the control of the electron transport rate. Charge transport through the molecular junctions depends significantly on the energy levels of molecules relative to the Fermi levels of the contacts and the electronic structure of the molecule. It is important to understand the interfacial electron transport in accordance with the increased film thickness of alkyl chains that are known as an insulating layer, but are required for molecular device fabrication. Thiol-tethered RuII terpyridine complexes were synthesized for a voltage-driven molecular switch and used to understand the switch-on mechanism of the molecular switches of single metal complexes in the solid-state molecular junction in a vacuum. Electrochemical voltammetry and current-voltage (I-V) characteristics are measured to elucidate electron transport processes in the bistable conducting states of single molecular junctions of a molecular switch, Ru(II) terpyridine complexes. (1) On the basis of the Ru-centered electrochemical reaction data, the electron transport rate increases in the mixed self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of Ru(II) terpyridine complexes, indicating strong electronic coupling between the redox center and the substrate, along the molecules. (2) In a low-conducting state before switch-on, I-V characteristics are fitted to a direct tunneling model, and the estimated tunneling decay constant across the Ru(II) terpyridine complex is found to be smaller than that of alkanethiol. (3) The threshold voltages for the switch-on from low- to high-conducting states are identical, corresponding to the electron affinity of the molecules. (4) A high-conducting state after switch-on remains in the reverse voltage sweep, and a linear relationship of the current to the voltage is obtained. These results reveal electron transport paths via the redox centers of the Ru(II) terpyridine complexes, a molecular switch.