• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.147-154
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• 2017

해수면 표면과 같은 지구 지표면은 임피던스 근사법을 이용하여 보통 모델링한다. 임피던스 평면의 다이아딕 그린함수의 계산에는 좀머펠트 적분과 그의 편도함수들이 필요하다. 좀머펠트 적분의 원거리 근사공식은 르장드르 또는 라게르 다항식을 사용한 두 개의 점근급수가 존재한다. 그러므로 응용분야에 적합한 두 원거리 근사공식을 선택할 정량적 기준이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 선택 기준을 임피던스 복소평면 상에서 정량적으로 나타낸다. 그리고 필요한 고차 편도함수들을 효율적 근사법을 제시하고, 수치적으로 검증한다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.310-312
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• 2005

An out-of-step condition results from the loss of the synchronism of the generators. A disturbance in a power system causes the generator angle to oscillate. When there is a severe disturbance such as a heavy current fault loss of major generation or loss of a large block of load the oscillation can be severe and even increase largely and finally the out-of-step condition may occur During the power swing and out-of-step conditions, the a apparent impedance at a relay location changes, and the power flow also changes as the angle difference is varied. This paper presents a method to analyze the trajectory of complex power during a power swing and out-of-step condition. The trajectory of the complex power is analyzed when a power swings and a fault occurs. Moreover, the complex power is analyzed when the ratios between the voltages at both sides and the line impedances are changed. These methods are verified through simulation using the ATP/EMTP MODELS.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.797-802
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 UHF 대 역용(911 MHz) 태그로 금속체 부착 가능한 태그로써 PIFA 형태 를 채택하여, $50{\times}30{\times}4$ mm의 크기로 칩의 임피던스(77-j100 ${\Omega}$)와 공액 정합이 되는 태그 안테나를 설계 및 제작하였다. RFID 태그로부터 backscattering 되는 필드, 즉 RCS(Radar Cross Section)을 통해 태그 안테나의 성능을 평가하였다. 제안된 태그 안테나는 칩의 임피던스에 쉽게 정합시킬 수 있는 간단한 구조이고, foam을 이용하여 저가에 생산할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. RCS값이 칩이 단락일 때 RCS 값은 $-21\;dBm^2$이고, 정합일 때는 $-10.2\;dBm^2$로 효율적인 RCS 특성을 가지고 있다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.236-241
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• 2004

New electrolytes of cubic L $a_2$M $o_2$-x Nbx $O_{9-}$$\delta$/(x=0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2) were fabricated by a solid-state reaction method and their sintered densities were approximately 93％ of theoretical density. X-ray diffraction analysis and microstructure observation for the sintered specimens were performed. The at complex impedance were measured at 34$0^{\circ}C$ to 93$0^{\circ}C$ in air and fitted with a Solatron ZView program. Their impedance spectra showed big difference below and over the phase transition temperature (58$0^{\circ}C$). The electrical conductivity of L $a_2$M $o_2$ $O_{9}$ was 1.36${\times}$10$^{-2}$ S$cm^{-1}$ / at 817$^{\circ}C$. Comparing to undoped L $a_2$M $o_2$ $O_{9}$ , Nb-doped specimen showed the increase of electrical conductivity due to the aliovalent doping effect..

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.490-491
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• 2007

We have investigated dielectric polarization in organic light-emitting diodes using 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum$(Alq_3)$ as an electron transport and emissive material. We analyzed the dielectric polarization of organic light emitting diodes using impedance. Impedance characteristics was measured complex impedance Z and phase ${\theta}$ in the frequency range of 40Hz to $10^8Hz$. We obtained dielectric constant and loss tangent (tan ${\delta}$) of the device. From these analyses, we are able to interpret a dielectric dispersion and dielectric absorption contributed by an interfacial and orientational polarization.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.650-663
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• 2021

Subsurface topology estimation is an important factor in the geophysical survey. Electrical impedance tomography is one of the popular methods used for subsurface imaging. The EIT inverse problem is highly nonlinear and ill-posed; therefore, reconstructed conductivity distribution suffers from low spatial resolution. The subsurface region can be approximated as piece-wise separate regions with constant conductivity in each region; therefore, the conductivity estimation problem is transformed to estimate the shape and location of the layer boundary interface. Each layer interface boundary is treated as an open boundary that is described using front points. The subsurface domain contains multi-layers with very complex configurations, and, in such situations, conventional methods such as the modified Newton Raphson method fail to provide the desired solution. Therefore, in this work, we have implemented a 7-layer artificial neural network (ANN) as an inverse problem algorithm to estimate the front points that describe the multi-layer interface boundaries. An ANN model consisting of input, output, and five fully connected hidden layers are trained for interlayer boundary reconstruction using training data that consists of pairs of voltage measurements of the subsurface domain with three-layer configuration and the corresponding front points of interface boundaries. The results from the proposed ANN model are compared with the gravitational search algorithm (GSA) for interlayer boundary estimation, and the results show that ANN is successful in estimating the layer boundaries with good accuracy.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.25-30
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• 1995

The frequenc dependence of magnetic permeability($\mu$r) and dielectric constant($\varepsilon$r) in MHz-GHz frequency range and their relationships with microwave absorbing properties were investigated in sintered and composite Ni-Zn ferrites, respectively. It was confirmed that zero reflection condition was required the real parts of permeability and permittivity in sintered specimen, and the complex permeability, permittivity and dielectric loss tangent in composite specimen. The real part of permittivity varied with the replacement of nickel by manganese in sintered Ni-Zn ferrite. Therefore, we could control the matching frequency and matching thickness.

• Advances in materials Research
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2013

Lead-free compound $(Na_{0.5}Bi_{0.5})(Zr_{0.75}Ti_{0.25})O_3$ was prepared using conventional ceramic technique at $1070^{\circ}C$/4h in air atmosphere. X-ray diffraction analysis showed the formation of single-phase orthorhombic structure. Permittivity data showed low temperature coefficient of capacitance ($T_{CC}{\approx}5%$) up to $100^{\circ}C$. Complex impedance studies indicated the presence of grain boundary effect, non-Debye type dielectric relaxation and evidences of a negative temperature coefficient of resistance. The ac conductivity data were used to evaluate the density of states at Fermi level and apparent activation energy of the compound.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제20권3E호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2001

Finite element model of a cMUT is constructed using the commercial code ANSYS to analyze the cross talk mechanism. Calculation results of the complex load impedance seen by single capacitor cells are presented, and then followed by a calculation of the plane wave real load impedance seen by a parallel combination of many cells that are used to make a transducer. Cross talk between 1-D array elements is found to be due to two main sources: coupling through a Stoneley wave propagating at the transducer-water interface and coupling through Lamb waves propagating in the substrate. To reduce the cross talk level, the effect of various structural variations of the substrate are investigated, which include a change of its thickness and etched trenches or polymer walls between array elements.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.212-214
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• 2000

The distance relay technique used for transmission line protection operates overreach and underreach to the self protection region because the power system becomes complex and fault conditions are different. To solve these problems, this paper describes new technique to set the reliable self protection lesion. The trip region of the quadrilateral distance relay is set by training of multi layer recurrent elman network. The proposed network is able to reach the trip zone for the fault impedance, fault initial angle and source impedance variance correctly.