• Title/Summary/Keyword: complex fluids

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마이크로 유동 네트워크 설계를 위한 1차원 GUI 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구 (A STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL GUI PROGRAM FOR MICROFLUIDIC-NETWORK DESIGN)

  • 박인형;강상모;서용권
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2009
  • Nowadays, the development of microfluidic chip [i.e. biochip, micro-total analysis system ($\mu$-TAS) and LOC (lab-on-a-chip)] becomes more active, and the microchannels to deliver fluid by pressure or electroosmotic forces tend to be more complex like electronic circuits or networks. For a simple network of channels, we may calculate the pressure and the flow rate easily by using suitable formula. However, for complex network it is not handy to obtain such information with that simple way. For this reason, Graphic User Interface (GUI) program which can rapidly give required information should be necessary for microchip designers. In this paper, we present a GUI program developed in our laboratory and the simple theoretical formula used in the program. We applied our program to simple case and could get results compared well with other numerical results. Further, we applied our program to several complex cases and obtained reasonable results.

격자구성 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Grid Generation Technique)

  • 윤용현
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 1996년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 1996
  • When computing the flow around complex three dimensional configurations, the generation of the grid is the most time consuming. This paper presents a survey of the grid generation technique. The technique for treating problems arising in gird generation for complex geometries is addressed. A general procedure for generating boundary conforming grids is included

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고주파 영역에서의 MR유체 특성연구 (Material Charcterization of MR Fluids at High Frequencies)

  • Park, Kyoung-mi;Kim, Jae-hwan;Park, Seung-Bok;Kim, Kyung-Su
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.327.1-327
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    • 2002
  • MR(Magnetorheogical) fluid composed of fine iron powders dispersed in silicon oil is utilized to many smart structures and devices because of its significant rheological property change by the application of an external magnetic field. When we deal with the shock wave attenuation of warship structures, we should be able to characterize the high frequency behavior of MR fluids. So far, however, much efforts have been focused on the material characterization of MR fluids at low frequencies below 100㎐. (omitted)

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Approximate Nonrandom Two-Fluid Lattice-Hole Theory. General Derivation and Description of Pure Fluids

  • 유기풍;신훈용;이철수
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.965-972
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    • 1997
  • An approximate molecular theory of classical fluids based on the nonrandom lattice statistical-mechanical theory is presented. To obtain configurational Helmholtz free energy and equation of state (EOS), the lattice-hole theory of the Guggenheim combinatorics is approximated by introducing the nonrandom two-fluid theory. The approximate nature in the derivation makes the model possible to unify the classical lattice-hole theory and to describe correctly the configurational properties of real fluids including macromolecules. The theory requires only two molecular parameters for a pure fluid. Results obtained to date have demonstrated that the model correlates quantitatively the first- and second-order thermodynamic properties of real fluids. The basic simplicity of the model can readily be generalized to multicomponent systems. The model is especially relevant to (multi) phase equilibria of systems containing molecularly complex species.

Large amplitude oscillatory shear behavior of the network model for associating polymeric systems

  • Ahn, Kyung-Hyun;Kim, Seung-Ha;Sim, Hoon-Goo;Lee, Seung-Jong
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2002
  • To understand the large amplitude oscillatory shear (LAOS) behavior of complex fluids, we have investigated the flow behavior of a network model in the LAOS environment. We applied the LAOS flow to the model proposed by Vaccaro and Marrucci (2000), which was originally developed to describe the system of associating telechelic polymers. The model was found to predict at least three different types of LAOS behavior; strain thinning (G' and G" decreasing), strong strain overshoot (G' and G" increasing followed by decreasing), and weak strain overshoot (G' decreasing, G" increasing followed by decreasing). The overshoot behavior in the strain sweep test, which il often observed in some complex fluid systems with little explanation, could be explained in terms of the model parameters, or in terms of the overall balance between the creation and loss rates of the network junctions, which are continually created and destroyed due to thermal and flow energy. This model does not predict strain hardening behavior because of the finitely extensible nonlinear elastic (FENE) type nonlinear effect of loss rate. However, the model predicts the LAOS behavior of most of the complex fluids observed in the experiments.he experiments.

Velocity measurements in complex flows of non-Newtonian fluids

  • Muller, Susan J.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2002
  • Experimental methods for making quantitative measurements of velocity fields in non-Newtonian fluids are reviewed. Techniques based on light scattering spectroscopy - laser Doppler velocimetry and homodyne light scattering spectroscopy, techniques based on imaging the displacement of markers - including particle image velocimetry and molecular tagging velocimetry, and techniques based on nuclear magnetic resonance imaging are discussed. The special advantages and disadvantages of each method are summarized, and their applications to non-Newtonian flows are briefly reviewed. Example data from each technique are also included.

전투기의 공력해석을 위한 표면격자구성 기법연구 (A study on Surface Grid Generation Methods for a Fighter Aircraft)

  • 김종렬;윤용현
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 1997년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 1997
  • When computing the flow around complex three dimensional aircraft configurations, the generation of the grid is the most time consuming part. This paper presents a survey of the grid generation technique. The technique for treating problems arising in surface grid generation for complex geometries is addressed. Several example grids are shown, demonstrating the ability of the method to discretize complex geometries.

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HPLC를 이용한 뇨 및 혈액중의 Pancuronium Bromide의 미량분석 (Microanalysis of Pancuronium Bromide in Urine and Blood by HPLC)

  • 김박광;김양숙;박성배;이종숙;정규혁;김경님
    • 약학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 1993
  • HPLC/fluorescence detection method for the analysis of pancuronium bromide in biological fluids was developed. The method depends on the formation of insoluble red complex between pancuronium bromide and rose bengal in aqueous layer. This complex is quantitatively extracted from aqueous layer into chloroform layer. The complex is stable for 1 day in chloroform layer at room temperature. It was possible to analyze pancuronium bromide in the range of 0.05~0.5 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml without the effect of co-prescribed drugs.

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Atomic Force Microscopy: a Powerful Tool for Biological Engineering on the Micro/Nano Scale

  • Lovitt, R.W.;Wright, C.J.
    • 한국미생물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국미생물생명공학회 2004년도 Annual Meeting BioExibition International Symposium
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2004
  • This paper covers the basic principles of the AFM and how these systems may be used to image biological materials and measure particle-surface interactions in process environments. e.g. visualize molecules and structure on surfaces in aqueous environments, measure forces of interaction of proteins and DNA, biosurface and cells. Examples of work include applications biological spore control agents control systems, process materials selection for example appropriate filters for biological processing, mechanical properties and bio-surface engineering.

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