• 설비공학논문집
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.868-877
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• 2001

This study is to present the typical energy consumption criteria and $CO_2$ exhaust rate in multi-family housing complex by analyzing the energy consumption characteristics. The contents and methodology of this study are as follows; -Examining the documents of maintenance accounts, investigate the cost and its items expended by the annual maintenance in multi-family housing complex. -Survey each consumption of energy sources, maintenance area, location of multi-family housing complex, heating type, and so forth. -After classifying with heating type of multi-family housing complex investigated, Scrutinize the energy consumption by each source. -Analyze the characteristics of energy consumption and $CO_2$ exhaust through multiple regression analyses of maintenance property. -Suggest the typical energy consumption criteria (Mcal/$m^2$.year, Mcal/house.year) and $CO_2$ exhaust rate (kg-c/$m^2$.year, Kg-c/house.year) in multi-family housing complex. the results will come into basic data for estimating energy consumption in multi-family housing complex according to maintenance characteristics.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2008

This paper is focused on studying a pedestrian passage that forms exterior space of the housing unit on diverse prerequisites and convenience of residential environment regards to plans for Multi-family Housing Complex. The paper explores the actual usage of a pedestrian passage installed in Multi-family Housing Complex and examine whether the nature-friendly space that includes the exterior pedestrian passage of the housing unit is being applied variously on a pedestrian passage. In order to obtain an analysis of the current status on case study unit, the study has prepared an analyzing tool for the environment in use for the exterior pedestrian passage and was able to construction problematic points by applying the obtained data. Thanks for the analysis, a comprehensive evaluation on the plans for the pedestrian passage was implemented through correlation with a green tract of land, living space and the exterior pedestrian passage installed in Multi-family Housing Complex.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.1391-1409
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• 2016

In this paper, we investigate a family of holomorphic functions in several complex variables concerning the total derivative (or called radial derivative), and obtain some well-known normality criteria such as the Miranda's theorem, the Marty's theorem and results on the Hayman's conjectures in several complex variables. A high-dimension version of the famous Zalcman's lemma for normal families is also given.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.167-178
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• 2002

This study was carried out to compare the meal management attitudes among the mothers(41 years of age) who had middle school students between in industrial complex and in non-industrial complex. The subjects of each group were composed of 192 mothers Living in Ansan city in Korea, and this study was performed by self-administered questionnaire. The results of the present study were as follows: (1) Monthly family income and education level of parents were lower in industrial complex-family(ICF) than in non-industrial complex-family (NICF). The mean age of mothers and family size were similar in two groups, but the frequency of mothers employed was higher in ICF than in NICF Most mothers in ICF worked as a manual- or skilled-laborer. (2) The mothers in ICF tended to have less positive attitude in sewing balanced meals to their families than those in NICF. The score of nutritional knowledge was lower in mothers in ICF than those in NICF. (3) The percentage of expense for purchasing staple foods to total expense of foods tended to be higher in ICF than in NICF. Engel's coefficient was higher, and the frequency and expense for eating out was lower in ICF than in NICF (4) The mothers in ICF did not try to use their time and energy efficiently for meal management. (5) The mothers in ICF were less active in sewing the pleasurable meals including the provision of various cooking methods, flavors, and temperatures, to their families, than those in NICF. Above findings show that family environment such as industrial complex-families and non-industrial complex-families influences the meal management attitudes of mothers. The mothers in ICF had a less positive altitudes for scientific meal managements than those in NICF even though they had the limited resources including money, time and energy for meal management because most mothers in ICF had a job that were paid low salary and finished irregularly or late. Therefore, these results underscore the need to provide the sound nutritional education for the mothers in ICF with respect to reasonable meal management for 'optimal nutrition of family'. In addition, the government should try to make the various welfare policies to improve nutritional status of low income famines including the poor industrial complex-families.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.331-345
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• 2018

This study explored the sandplay therapy case of a woman with a negative mother complex who wants to be free from family life. The goal of the therapy was to make her free from family life by expressing repressed emotions for getting out of a negative mother complex under a free and protected space in sandplay therapy. Twenty-three therapy sessions were held. The client exhibited a singing woman in a gorgeous dress and things she wanted to do in the initial phase of therapy (1-4, forgotten myself). In the intermediate phase of therapy (5-15, differentiation and integration), she displayed the scenes of differentiation and integration by emotionally getting rid of a begging boy and making mandalas. In the final phase of therapy (16-23, recovered myself), she showed scenes of rebirth, upgrading and singing songs again in front of family members and many people. Through sandplay therapy in the free and protected space, this study showed the effectiveness of sandplay therapy since the client achieved individuation by showing rebirth, having a new personality.

• 고전문학과교육
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• 제38호
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• pp.65-101
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• 2018

<창선감의록>은 종법주의가 확립되는 흐름 속에서 차세대 가부장인 적장자에 의해 발생하는 가문의 위기를 정면에 내세워 그 문제를 해결해가는 과정을 선보였다. 본고에서는 그 문제의 발생과 해소 과정을 적장자 콤플렉스 차원에서 해명하고자 했다. 화춘의 적장자 콤플렉스는 카인 콤플렉스, 특히 카인의 장남 콤플렉스와 같은 양상을 보이는바 보편성을 지니며, 한편으로 시대적 작품적으로 적장자 콤플렉스라는 특수성을 띤다. 화춘의 적장자 콤플렉스는 화춘 개인을 넘어서 심부인의 종부 콤플렉스 그리고 조월향의 총부 콤플렉스와 결합하면서 확대 심화되어 마침내 가문 차원의 콤플렉스로 자리를 잡는 일련의 과정을 밟는다. 이에 <창선감의록>은 우리 문학사에서 적장자 콤플렉스를 노련하게 다룬 최초의 작품이라 할 수 있다. 그렇게 확대 심화된 적장자 콤플렉스는 차남 화진에게 전가되어 그가 짊어지고 해소해야 할 것이 되는데, 화진은 지극한 효제로 가문 차원에서 자리를 잡은 적장자 콤플렉스를 해소하기에 이른다. 화진의 효제는 심부인 화춘 모자에 대한 효제를 넘어서서 가문에 대한 효제로 수렴된다. 그 가문에 대한 효제라는 것이 일정 부분 종법질서에 흠결이 없는 가문에 대한 효제의 성향을 띠는바, 종법주의 실현의 요체로 작동한다. 그와 관련하여 효제는 그 자체를 위하는 무조건성과 그 자체에 복이 내재되어 있는 필연적 보상성을 띰으로써 종법주의 이념에 당위성과 필연성을 부여한다. 그리하여 화진의 효제는 공론화 과정을 거쳐 '화욱(가부장)-화춘(적장자)-화천린(입후자)'의 종법주의를 실현하는 요체로 구현된다. 그런데 종법주의가 어떤 상황을 막론하고 절대적인 것으로 구현되는 것은 아니고, 왕가의 경우에는 종법에서 벗어나는 것을 인정함으로써 다소 유연하게 구현되는 양상을 띤다. 이렇듯 적장자 콤플렉스의 해소를 통해서 종법주의가 실현되는 것으로 마무리된다. 그런데 작품 곳곳에 근원적인 죄의식과 심리적 고통이 매우 강하게 배어난다. 그런 죄의식의 고통은 적장자 콤플렉스 내지는 적장자 문제와 맞닿아 있다. 이는 종법주의가 반드시 실현해야 할 이념으로 제시될수록 그에 상응하여 언제든지 적장자 콤플렉스가 분출될 수 있음을 방증한다. 적장자 콤플렉스가 표리관계를 이루기 때문이다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.507-517
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• 2020

New towns and large multi-family housing complexes are being built in the capital region of Korea, with the goal of creating safe and pedestrian-friendly cities. Traffic accidents in such residential complexes, however, is on the rise, creating social problems. While there have been many previous studies on problems with pedestrian environment; there is a dearth of studies that take design-based approach to ensure safety in pedestrian environment within residential complexes. Therefore, this study aims to prevent traffic accidents by properly planning pedestrian environment within multi-family housing complexes, in addition to emphasizing theories related to planning safer pedestrian environment in general. This study found the following design directions required to improve the design theory of pedestrian safety in multi-family housing complexes: (1) Linking traffic facilities and residential complex spaces in Korea; (2) Considering implementation of United Kingdom road systems; (3) Establishing appropriate objectives for each residential complex based on case study. In response to these findings, the study selected the A84BL complex in Hwaseong Dongtan 2 Complex located in Dongtan-myeon, Hwaseong-si in Gyeonggi Province, Korea. Items that can be implemented, as well as spatial design directions, were discussed with a focus on private vehicles, pedestrians, and service vehicles.

• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국태양에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.304-310
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• 2008

Currently energy use planning council system is mandatory especially for the urban development project planned on a specified scale or more. The goal of existing demand prediction was to calculate the maximum load by multiplying energy load per unit area by building size. The result of this method may be exaggerated and has a limit in the information of period load. The paper suggests a new forecasting process based on standard unit household in order to upgrade the limit in demand prediction method of multi-family housing complex. The new process was verified by comparing actual using amount of multi-family housing complex to forecasting value of energy use plan.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.245-250
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• 2009

A variety of change in modern society has affected a family structure. In addition birth rate is getting lower and nuclear family type is getting common, influence of children has highly increased. According to this phenomenon, needs and concern about education and culture for children increase sharply. Children cultural complex can be learning field, which helps children not only to rediscover the world by themselves but also to have various and abundant experience. The purpose of this study is going to extract a planning factor of the children cultural complex through case studies of korean and oversea project for adaptable children cultural complex. In addition, this study tries to analyze the features of the children cultural complex in korean and oversea. Consequently, The analysis result is to be introduced party room to children cultural complex, used the PVC tile and carpet tile for safety of children and variety, and executed program relevant to nature.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.471-473
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• 2017

Herein, we report on a family with Carney complex. Four members of the family underwent a total of 11 open heart operations as well as 9 other operations to treat extrathoracic masses. All the family members met at least 2 major clinical criteria and 1 supplemental criterion. We analyzed their genomic loci, including the protein kinase A regulatory subunit 1 gene. The results revealed no specific mutations, except for a common single nucleotide polymorphism. This case series of Carney complex emphasizes the importance of close longitudinal follow-up because of the high rate of tumor recurrence irrespective of the site. Clinicians should not overlook the specific features of familial myxoma.