• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2016

We propose vehicular spread spectrum (SS) radar robust to mutual interference using zero correlation zone (ZCZ) code. SS radar schemes have been employed for vehicular radar systems due to their outstanding correlation property. However, this superiority is based on a premise that timing among codes is completely synchronized. In the practical driving environment, timing mismatch among radar signals is inevitable because the radar signals of several vehicles are independently transmitted at each different location and each timing and thus each radar signal is received at different timing. This timing offset is the main cause of orthogonality destruction among codes and thus radar signals from other vehicles become mutual interference. In order to solve this problem, we find out the new property of ZCZ code which maintains the complete orthogonality except to timing offset corresponding to chips (pulses) of multiple of 4 and employ ZCZ code to SS radar systems. Simulation results show the proposed scheme achieve better performance compared with the conventional SS radar scheme using pseudo code or gold code.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제84권4호
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• pp.453-464
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• 2022

Thin plates are the most common spatially stressed members in engineering structures that bear out-of-plane loads. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the deformation performance characteristics of thin plates for structural design. By constructing 12 basic displacement and deformation basis vectors of the four-node square thin plate element, a deformation decomposition method based on the complete orthogonal mechanical basis matrix is proposed in this paper. Based on the deformation decomposition method, the deformation properties of the thin plate can be quantitatively analyzed, and the areas dominated by each basic deformation can be visualized. In addition, the method can not only obtain more deformation information of the structure, but also identify macroscopic basic deformations, such as bending, shear and warping deformations. Finally, the deformation properties of the bidirectional thin plates with different sizes of central holes are analyzed, and the changing rules are obtained.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.199-209
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• 2001

Modal analysis method (MAM) is introduced for the fully coupled structural dynamic problems. In this paper, the beam with active constrained layered damping (ACLD) treatment is considered as a representative problem. The ACLD beam consists of a viscoelastic layer that is sandwiched between the base beam structure and an active piezoelectric layer. The exact damped natural modes are spectrally formulated from a set of fully coupled dynamic equations of motion. The orthogonality property of the exact damped natural modes is then derived in a closed form to complete the modal analysis method. The accuracy of the present MAM is evaluated through some illustrative examples: the dynamic characteristics obtained by the present MAM are compared with the results by spectral element method (SEM) and finite element method (FEM). It is numerically proved that MAM solutions become identical to the accurate SEM solutions as the number of exact natural used in MAM is increased.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.169-179
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• 1992

블록 계획에서 요인의 효과를 독립적으로 추정 할 수 있도록 그 효과를 직교되게 구성 했을 때 그 계획을 직교 요인 계획이라 한다. 빈 칸이 없는 요인 행-열 계획의 성분계획들이 직 교된 요인의 성질을 지니면 그 행-열 계획 또한 직교된 요인의 성질이 유지 된다는 사실이 입증되었다. 이러한 이유로 빈 칸이 없는 직교요인 행-열 계획은 직교된 성질을 가지는 일 차원 성분 계획들을 단순히 결합함으로써 만들 수 있다. 그러나, 이러한 관계는 빈 칸이 있 는 요인 행-열 계획에서는 성립되지 않는다. 빈칸이 있는 요인 행-열 계획의 연구는 근래에 와서 그 필요성으로 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 직교된 요인의 성질을 갖는 빈 칸이 있는 요인 행-열 계획의 일부를 조정 직교된 행-열 계획에서 행과 처리를 바꿈으로 설계해 보았다.

• 소음진동
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.377-386
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• 1999

This paper is a study on model method for estimating system inputs from vibration responses, which is one of indirect input identification methods in frequency domain. The method has advantages over direct inverse method especially when points of operational inputs are inaccessible so that artificial excitation forces cannot be applied to obtain frequency response functions of the complete system. Procedures of extended modal model method are proposed and checked by numerical experiment. Mechanisms of error propagation, i.e., how errors in modal parameters such as poles nad mode shape vectors affect estimation of the input forces, are illustrated. Then, in order to counteract the error propagation, discrete modal filter approach is taken in this paper to compute the inversion of modal matrix in which the most serious errors seem to be generated. Further, a Reduced form of Modified Reciprocal Modal Vector(RMRMV) is proposed for estimating multiple inputs. It is shown to have smaller orthogonality error than MRMV.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.1112-1119
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• 1999

디지털 워터마킹(digital watermarking)이란 영상이나 비디오, 오디오, 텍스트 등의 저작물에 잘 식별되지 않는 표시를 삽입하여 저작권을 보호하는 방법으로 소유권자의 동의 없이 저작물을 배포, 복사되는 것을 방지하는 방법이다. 주파수 공간에서의 적응형(adaptive) 워터마킹 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 워터마크를 삽입하기 위해서 사인(sin)함수와 코사인(cos)함수를 이용한 푸리에(Fourier) 급수전개를 이용하였다. 우선, 원 이미지를 주파수 영역을 변환한 다음 워터마크를 삽입할 위치를 저주파 대역으로 한정지어 결정하였으며, M 개의 파형을 가장 직교성(orthogonality)이 좋다고 하는 사인함수와 코사인함수를 이용하여 푸리에 급수 전개를 하였다. 이때, 사인과 코사인의 n 차 고조파는 Random Sequence를 발생하여 결정하였다. 제안한 알고리즘은 이와 같이 푸리에급수전개를 했을 때 각 항의 푸리에 계수를 산출하여 이 푸리에계수에 워터 마크를 삽입하였다. 실험결과 JPEG 압축, 블러링(Bluring), 노이즈 삽입 등의 이미지 왜곡에 대하여 워터마크 상관관계가 최소 0.5467에서 최대 0.9507까지의 견고성(robustness)을 보였다. 본 논문에서는 256$\times$256 크기의 8비트 256 명암값(gray-level)을 갖는 Lenna 이미지를 이용하였다.