• Title/Summary/Keyword: compensation scheme

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A Directional Relay Algorithm Using Positive-Sequence Superimposed Quantity for Transmission Line Protection (정상 성분 변화량을 이용한 송전선로 보호용 방향 계전 알고리즘)

  • 이명수;유석구
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 2003
  • Directional elements are fundamental to protection scheme security and selectivity, performing such critical tasks as supervising distance elements and controlling overcurrent elements. But, conventional operating principles for directional detection based on negative or zero sequence quantify do not satisfy the requirements for improved sensitivity and fast operation under any fault conditions. In this paper, new algorithm for directional elements is proposed. The proposed algorithm use the positive-sequence superimposed voltages and currents in order to be used in all fault conditions. Also, because this algorithm uses a voltage compensation method. it can be well operated under strong source conditions.

Efficiency Optimization Control for High Performance Operation of Synchronous Reluctance Motor (동기 리럭턴스 전동기의 고성능 운전을 위한 효율 최적화 제어)

  • 정동화;이정철;이홍균
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2001
  • This paper is proposed an efficiency optimization control algorithm for a synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM) which minimizes the copper and iron losses. fen exists a variety of combinations of d and q-axis current which provide a specific motor torque. The objective of the efficiency optimization controller is to seek a combination of d and q-axis current components, which provides minimum losses at a certain operating point in steady state. It is shown that the current components which directly govern the torque production have been very well regulated by the efficiency optimization control scheme. The proposed algorithm allows the electromagnetic losses in variable speed and torque drives to be reduced while keeping good torque control dynamics. Simulation results are presented to show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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Operating characteristics analysis of Dynamic UPS using Flywheel Energy Storage Element (플라이휠 저장 에너지를 이용한 다이나믹 UPS 동작 특성 분석)

  • Lee, K.S.;Kim, J.W.;Byeon, W.Y.;Nho, E.C.;Kim, I.D.;Chun, T.W.;Kim, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.518-522
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a dynamic UPS system with flywheel energy storage element. There are three operating modes of charging, voltage compensation, and UPS. The operating principle of each mode is analyzed and simulated. The simulation results show the validity of the operation of the proposed scheme.

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A study on the call processing of DS-CDMA system using the simulcasting scheme (Simulcasting 기법을 적용한 DS-CDMA 시스템의 호처리에 관한 연구)

  • 노재호;권종형;정현민;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.2664-2673
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    • 1997
  • The signal fading distortion has effect on the capacity of cellular mobile communication systems. The short term fading is solved by signal processing techniques depending on the radio communication methods, but another distortion compensation techniques are necessary to combat long term fading. in this paper, we have simulated the call processing in DS-CDMA system using distributed antennas to overcome the long term fading. From the simulation results, we have conformed that the blocking probability of a new call andthe forced probability of handoff-request-call have decreased by increasing the number of distributed antennas.

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Video coding based on wavelet transform for very low bitrate channel (웨이브릿 변환을 사용한 초저속 전송 매체용 비디오 코딩)

  • 오황석;이흥규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.822-833
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    • 1996
  • The video coding for very low bit rate has recently received considerable attention, but conventional block based transform coding schemes suffer from the blocking effect for the constraints of bit rates. In this paper, we present a video coding sysem suing multi-resolution motion estimation/compensation with variable size block(VMRME/C) and multi-resolution vector quantization(MRVQ) in wavelet transform domain for very low bit rate coding. It is shown that the presented scheme has better performance in the peak signal-to-nose ratio(RSNR) by 0.2-0.6 dB as well as subjective quality than that of conventional block based transform video coding techniques(especially, H. 263 which is DCT based video coding).

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A Commutation Torque Ripple Reduction for Brushless DC Motor Drives

  • Won, Chang-hee;Song, Joong-Ho;Ick Choy
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.2B no.4
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    • pp.174-182
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a comprehensive study on reducing commutation torque ripples generated in brushless DC motor drives with only a single do-link current sensor provided. In such drives, commutation torque ripple suppression techniques that are practically effective in low speed as well as high speed regions are scarcely found. The commutation compensation technique proposed here is based on a strategy that the current slopes of the incoming and the outgoing phases during the commutation interval can be equalized by a proper duty-ratio control. Being directly linked with deadbeat current control scheme, the proposed control method accomplishes suppression of the spikes and dips superimposed on the current and torque responses during the commutation intervals of the inverter. Effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified through simulations and experiments.

Integral Sliding Mode Controller for Magnetically Suspended Balance Beam: Theory and Experimental Evaluation (자기력 부상 시스템인 평형빔의 Integral Sliding Mode 제어기 : 이론과 실험적 평가)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Seok;Park, Yeong-Su;Lee, Jae-Hun;Lee, Gi-Seo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.526-537
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with a sliding mode controller with integral compensation in a magnetic suspension system The control scheme comprises an integral controller which is designed for achieving zero steady-steate error under step disturbance input and a sliding mode controller which is designed for enhancing robustness under plant parametric variations. A procedure is developed for determining the coefficients of the switching plane and integral control gain such that the overall closed-loop system has stable eigenvalues. A proper continuous design signal is introduced to overcome the chattering problem. The performance of a magnetically suspended balance beam using the proposed integral sliding mode controller is illustrated. Simulation and experimental results also show that the proposed method is effective under the external step disturbance and input channel parametric variations.

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Voltage Source Inverter Drive Using Error-compensated Pulse Width Modulation

  • Chen, Keng-Yuan;Hu, Jwu-Sheng;Lin, Jau-Nan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.388-397
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    • 2016
  • An error-compensated pulse width modulator (ECPWM) is proposed to improve the baseband harmonic performance and the switching loss of voltage source inverters (VSIs). Selecting between harmonic distortion and switching loss is a design tradeoff in the conventional space vector pulse width modulation. In this work, an accumulated difference in produced and desired phase voltages is considered to adjust the reference signal. This mechanism can compensate for the voltage error in the previous carrier period. With error compensation every half-carrier period, the proposed ECPWM allows one-half reduction in carrier frequency without scarifying baseband harmonic distortion. The proposed modulator is applied to a three-phase VSI with R-L load and a motor-speed-control system for experiments. The measured efficiency and operating temperature of switches confirm the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

An active power filter with an instantaneous power failure compensation (순간정전 보상을 갖는 능동 전력 필터)

  • Lee, Yong-Duk;Lee, Woo-Cheol;Lee, Taeck-Ki;Kim, Deuk-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.293-295
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a control algorithm for the power supply to maintain the desired output voltage waveform when the instantaneous power failure occurs. The proposed system switches the control mode between the voltage-controlled and the current-controlled modes in the instantaneous power failure. The proposed control method has little steady-state error and good transient response. The validity of the proposed scheme is investigated through simulation and experimental results.

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Design of an LCL-Filter for Three-Parallel Operation of Power Converters in Wind Turbines

  • Jeong, Hae-Gwang;Yoon, Dong-Keun;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.437-446
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a design scheme for an LCL-filter used for the three-parallel operation of the power converters in high-capacity wind turbines. The designs of the power devices and grid connected filter are difficult due to the high level voltages and currents in huge-capacity wind turbines. To solve these problem, this paper presents three-parallel operation and LCL-filter design techniques optimized by parallel operation. Furthermore, the design of an inverter side inductance of the LCL-filter is discussed in detail considering the switching modulation method. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the validity of the designed filter and wind turbines.