• Title/Summary/Keyword: compensation input

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A Design of High PSRR LDO over Wide Frequency Range without External Capacitor (외부 커패시터 없이 넓은 주파수 범위에서 높은 PSRR 갖는 LDO 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Lim, Shin-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a high PSRR low-dropout(LDO) linear regulator for wide frequency range without output-capacitor. Owing to both of the cascode compensation technique and the current buffer compensation technique in nested Miller compensation loop, the proposed LDO not only maintaines high stability but also achieves high PSRR over wide frequency range with reasonable on-chip capacitances. Since the external capacitor is removed by the proposed compensation techniques, the cost for pad is eliminated. The designed LDO works under the input voltage range from 2.5V to 4.5V and provides up to 10mA load current with the output voltage of 1.8V. The LDO was implemented with 0.18um CMOS technology and the area is 300um X 120 um. The measured power supply rejection ratio(PSRR) is -76dB and -43dB at DC and 1MHz, respectively. The operating current is 25uA.

Phase Offset Correction using Early-Late Phase Compensation in Direct Conversion Receiver (직접 변환 수신기에서 Early-Late 위상 보상기를 사용한 위상 오차 보정)

  • Kim Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.638-646
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    • 2005
  • In recent wireless communications, direct conversion transceiver or If sampling SDR-based receivers have being designed as an alternative to conventional transceiver topologies. In direct conversion receiver a.chitectu.e, the 1.equency/phase offset between the RF input signal and the local oscillator signal is a major impairment factor even though the conventional AFC/APC compensates the service deterioration due to the offset. To rover the limited tracking range of the conventional method and effectively aid compensation scheme in terms of I/Q channel imbalances, the frequency/phase offset compensation in RF-front end signal stage is proposed in this paper. In RF-front end, the varying phase offset besides the fixed large frequency/phase offset are corrected by using early-late phase compensator. A more simple frequency and phase tacking function in digital signal processing stage of direct conversion receiver is effectively available by an ingenious frequency/phase offset tracking method in RF front-end stage.

Characteristics of Compensation for WDM Transmission with Equally Spaced Channels using Mid-Span Spectral Inversion (채널 간격이 일정한 WDM 전송에서의 Mid-Span Spectral Inversion을 이용한 보상 특성)

  • 이성렬;임황빈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.619-626
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we investigated the compensation characteristics of distorted 16-channel WDM signal due to chromatic dispersion self phase modulation(SPM) and four-wave mixing(FWM). The bit rate and uniform frequency spacing of WDM channels are assumed to be 40 Gbps and 100 ㎓, respectively. The compensation method used in this approach is mid- span spectral inversion(MSSI), Highly-nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber(HNL-DSF) is used as a nonlinear medium of optical phase conjugator(On) in order to widely compensate WDM signal band. We confirmed that applying MSSI in WDM channels within special input power level compensates overall interferenced channels mainly due to FWM. But for long wavelength WDM channels having lower conjugated light power with respect to signal light power, compensation quality is deteriorated as dispersion coefficient of fiber becomes higher. Consequently, we confirmed that it is effective D apply MSSI with HNL-DSF as a nonlinear medium of OPC to WDM transmission link with relative small dispersion in order to compensate equally spaced WDM channels.

Image Exposure Compensation Based on Conditional Expectation (Conditional Expectation을 이용한 영상의 노출 보정)

  • Kim, Dong-Sik;Lee, Su-Yeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.121-132
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    • 2005
  • In the formation of images in a camera, the exposure time is appropriately adjusted to obtain a good image. Hence for a successful alignment of a sequence of images to the same scene, it is required to compensate the different exposure times. If we have no knowledge regarding the exposure time, then we should develop an algorithm that can compensate an image with respect to a reference image without using any camera formation models. In this paper, an exposure compensation is performed by designing predictors based on the conditional expectation between the reference and input images. Further, an adaptive predictor design is conducted to manage the irregular exposure or histogram problem. In order to alleviate the blocking artifact and the overfitting problems in the adaptive scheme, a smoothing technique, which uses the pixels of the adjacent blocks, is proposed. We successfully conducted the exposure compensation using real images obtained from digital cameras and the transmission electron microscopy.

Wideband WDM Transmission through the Power Symmetry Method in the Mid-Span Spectral Inversion (Mid-Span Spectral Inversion을 이용한 광 펄스 왜곡의 보상에서 전력 대칭을 통한 광대역 WDM 전송)

  • 이성렬;이윤현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.1157-1166
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we investigated the degree of compensation for optical pulse shape distortion due to both chromatic dispersion and SPM(self phase modulation) in high speed optical transmission system with dispersion shift fiber. We adopted the power symmetric MSSI(mid-span spectral inversion) as compensation method. We used EOP(eye-opening penalty) parameter in order to evaluate the compensation efficiency of distorted optical pulse. We evaluated input signal power range being able to maintain stable reception performance in the case of various chirp parameter of modulated optical pulse. And, in order to verify the applicable to wideband WDM system, we evaluated the wavelength range being able to maintain stable reception performance through the EOP calculation of various dispersion coefficient of first fiber D$\_$11/. We showed that proposed MSSI is effective compensation method to down chirped optical pulse transmission rather than up chirped optical pulse transmission in anomalous dispersion range. And we showed that this method have possibility of relative high power transmission and wideband transmission in WDM system.

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Eliminating Color Mixing of Projector-Camera System for Fast Radiometric Compensation (컬러 보정의 고속화를 위한 프로젝터-카메라 시스템의 컬러 혼합 성분 제거)

  • Lee, Moon-Hyun;Park, Han-Hoon;Park, Jong-Il
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.941-950
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    • 2008
  • The quality of projector output image is influenced by the surrounding conditions such as the shape and color of screen, and environmental light. Therefore, techniques that ensure desirable image quality, regardless of such surrounding conditions, have been in demand and are being steadily developed. Among the techniques, radiometric compensation is a representative one. In general, radiometric compensation is achieved by measuring the color of the screen and environmental light based on an analysis of camera image of projector output image and then adjusting the color of projector input image in a pixel-wise manner. This process is not time-consuming for small sizes of images but the speed of the process drops linearly with respect to image size. In large sizes of images, therefore, reducing the time required for performing the process becomes a critical problem. Therefore, this paper proposes a fast radiometric compensation method. The method uses color filters for eliminating the color mixing between projector and camera because the speed of radiometric compensation depends mainly on measuring color mixing between projector and camera. By using color filters, there is no need to measure the color mixing. Through experiments, the proposed method improved the compensation speed by 44 percent while maintaining the projector output image quality. This method is expected to be a key technique for widespread use of projectors for large-scale and high-quality display.

Missile Adaptive Control using T-S Fuzzy Model (T-S 퍼지 모델을 이용한 유도탄 적응 제어)

  • 윤한진;박창우;박민용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, in order to control uncertain missile autopilot, an adaptive fuzzy control(AEC) scheme via parallel distributed compensation(PDC) is developed for the multi-input/multi-output plants represented by the Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy model. Moreover adaptive law is designed so that the plant output tracks the stable reference model(SRM), From the simulations results, we can conclude that the suggested scheme can effectively solve the control problems of uncertain missile systems based on T-S fuzzy model.

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A study on roll eccentricity controller of hot rolling mill (열간 압연기의 롤 편심 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • 지창운
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1480-1483
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    • 1996
  • A set of approaches suggested to control the eccentricity is discussed in this paper. Among these, filter-integrator method is used to design the controller, which also includes the input signal synchronization, stabilizing filter and eccentricity source discrimination. Using the S/W that is coded for real time application of that controller, we simulated the operations of that one. The simulation results show the characteristics of eccentricity compensation and eccentricity discrimination. However, from these results, we can see that only proper stabilization strategy certificates the safe eccentricity control.

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해법의 가지가지

  • 이면영
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.11
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1963
  • 저항과 용량을 접속한 사단자망(Two-terminal pair netowrk)을 RC 저역노파기(Low-pass filter)라고 통칭하지만 그 응용면에 따라 여러가지로 사용할 것이다. 예컨데 잡음위(Noise level)의 감소를 목적으로 증폭기단간에 압입하는 경우도 있을 것이고, 또 자동제어장치로서 누상보상요소(lag compensation network)로 사용할 수도 있을 것이다. 요컨대 여기서는 그 사용면을 따지는 것보다도 가령 입력신호(Input signal) x(t)가 일정한 진폭을 가진 계단함수(Step function), i.e.x(t)=Eu(t)를 이 노파기에 인가할 때 출력신호(Output signal) y(t)의 결과를 따져보자는 것이다. 물론 이용면의 요구여부에 따라 또 해석자의 지식척도에 따라 여러갈레의 해법이 나올 것이다. 그러므로 이 회로의 해석법을 아는데로 사례해보기로 한다.

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A Study of propulsion control algorithm of Tilting Train eXpress (틸팅 열차 추진시스템의 제어 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hyung-Chul;Choi Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.800-805
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    • 2005
  • In this study, control schemes are proposed for a propulsion system of TTX(Tilting Train eXpress). In developed traction converter, unity power factor control, compensation method of dc link voltage have been applied. Output current of converter contains harmonic ripple at twice input ac line frequency, which causes a ripple in the dc link voltage so that beatless control is developed in inverter system to reduce the pulsating torque current. This system is verified by the system modelling and prototype test.

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