• Title/Summary/Keyword: compensated

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Object-oriented coder using pyramid structure and local residual compensation (피라미드 구조 및 국부 오차 보상을 이용한 물체지향 부호화)

  • 조대성;박래홍
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.3033-3045
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propse an object-oriented coding method in low bit-rate channels using pyramid structure and residual image compensation. In the motion estimation step, global motion is estimated using a set of multiresolution images constructed in a pyramid structure. We split an input image into two regions based on the gradient value. Regions with larte motions obtain observation points at low resolution level to guarantee robustness to noise and to satisfy a motion constraint equation whereas regions with local motions such as eye, and lips get observation points at the original resolution level. Local motion variations and intesity variations of an image reconstructed by the golbal motion are compensated additionally by using the previous residual image component. Finally, the model failure (MF) region is compensated by the pyramid mapping of the previous displaced frame difference (DFD). Computer simulation results show that the proposed method gives better performance that the convnetional one in terms of the peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), compression ratio (CR), and computational complexity.

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Design of a Robust STATCOM Supplementary Controller to Suppress SSR in Series-compensated Line (직렬 보상 선로에서의 SSR 억제를 위한 강인한 STATCOM 보조 제어기의 설계)

  • Seo, Jang-Cheol;Moon, Seung-Ill;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1029-1031
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an $H_{\infty}$ based robust STATCOM supplementary controller design to suppress the SSR in series-compensated line. This controller is designed to have the robust stability against the plant model uncertainty. Time domain simulations using a nonlinear system model show that the proposed STATCOM supplementary controller can suppress the SSR efficiently against the plant model uncertainty

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A Study on a Distance Relaying Algorithm for Transmission Line Compensated with SSSC (SSSC로 보상된 송전 선로의 거리계전 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, J.W.;Nam, S.R.;Sohn, J.M.;Park, J.K.;Kang, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1401-1403
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a distance relaying algorithm for transmission line compensated with Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC). The compensation voltage driven by SSSC is calculated from the line current measured at a relaying point Then the compensation voltage is subtracted from the voltage measured by the relay. We can apply conventional distance relaying algorithm with this subtracted voltage to locate a fault. The results of case studies using EMTP (Electro-Magnetic Transient Program) show the proposed algorithm has higher precision.

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Form Error Compensation of Aspheric lens considering Thermal Deformation on Glass Molding Press ( I ) (Glass Lens 가압성형의 열 변형에 의한 비구면 Lens 형상보정 ( I ))

  • Lee, Hak-Suk;Lee, Dong-Kil;Park, Jong-Rak;Kim, Hye-Jung;Kim, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.354-354
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    • 2008
  • Recently, due to the tremendous growth of media technology, demands of the aspheric glass lens which is a high-performance and miniaturized is gradually increasing. Generally, the aspheric glass lens is manufactured by GMP(Grass Molding Press) method using WC(tungsten carbide) mold core. In this study, the thermal deformation which occurs in the cooling step of GMP was considered, and it was compensated the form of mold core. The lens which was molded by compensated mold core was satisfied that can be applied to the actual specifications.

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On-Chip CMOS Oscillator using PVT Compensated Circuit (공정, 전압, 온도 보상 회로를 이용한 On-Chip CMOS Oscillator)

  • Han, Do-Hee;Kwon, Ick-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.593-594
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    • 2008
  • In this article, process voltage temperature (PVT) compensated on-chip oscillator is implemented by using proportional to absolute temperature (PTAT) circuit and process compensator. Process compensator circuit based on current subtracter and PTAT circuit are proposed for compensation of oscillation frequency to cope with process variation and temperature variation. All circuit can operate in the range of $3.5{\sim}5\;V$ supply voltage. It can be applied to PVT insensitive low frequency clock reference generator.

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Design of an Offset-Compensated Low-Voltage Rail-to-Rail CMOS Opamp with Ping-Pong Control (Ping-Pong Control을 사용한 옵셋보상된 저전압 Rail-to-Rail CMOS 증폭회로 설계)

  • 이경일;오원석;박종태;유종근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.12
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 1998
  • An offset compensation scheme for rail-to-rail CMOS op-amps with complementary input stages is presented. Two auxiliary amplifiers are used to compensate for the offsets of NMOS and PMOS differential input stages, and ping-pong control is employed for continuous-time operation. A 3V offset-compensated rail-to-rail CMOS op-amp has been designed and fabricated using a 0.8$\mu\textrm{m}$ single-poly, double-metal CMOS process. Measurement results show that offsets are reduced about 20 times by this scheme.

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Stabilization of nonlinear systems using compensated fuzzy controllers (보상 퍼지 제어기를 이용한 비선형 시스템의 안정화)

  • 강성훈;박주영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.5
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this paper is to present a controller-design method that can guarantee the global stability for nonlinear systems described by takagi-sugeno fuzzy models, and to apply the method to a typical nonlinear control problem. The presented method gives us a compensated fuzzy controller through the following major steps: First, if each local linear model of a given takagi-sugeno fuzzy system does not have the same input matrix, the method expands the system into the one with a method finds a takagi-sugeno fuzzy controller guaranteeing the global stability of the closed loop via solving relevant linear matrix inequalities. Compared to the conventional PDC (paralled distributed compensation) technique, the presented method has an advantage that trial-and-errors to check the global stability are not necessary. An illustrative simulation on the control of inverted pendulum is performed to demonstrate the applicability of the presented method, and its results show that a controller satisfying the global stability and robustness can be obtained by the method.

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Compensation of the Error due to Hole Eccentricity of Hole-drilling Method in Uniaxile Residual Stress Field Using Neural Network (신경망 기법을 이용한 1축 잔류응력장에서 구멍뚫기법의 구멍편심 오차 보정)

  • Kim, Cheol;Yang, Won-Ho;Cho, Myoung-Rae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.2475-2482
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    • 2002
  • The measurement of residual stresses by the hole-drilling method has been commonly used to evaluate residual stresses in structural members. In this method, eccentricity can usually occur between the hole center and rosette gage center. In this study, the error due to the hole eccentricity is compensated using the neural network. The neural network has trained training examples of normalized eccentricity, eccentric direction and direction of maximum stress at eccentric case using backpropagation learning process. The trained neural network could compensated the error of measured residual stress in experiments with hole eccentricity. The proposed neural network is very useful for compensation of the error due to hole eccentricity in hole-drilling method.

Automatic Measurement of 3-Dimensional Profile of Free-Formed Surfaces by Using Touch-Trigger Probes (접촉감지프로브를 이용한 자유곡면의 삼차원형상 자동측정)

  • 송창규
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.407-415
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    • 1993
  • This report presents an automatic measurement method of 3-dimensional profiles of free-formed surfaces, by using a touch a touch-trigger contact probe along with a conventional coordinate measuring machine. The method proceeds in three steps; The surface profile under consideration is traced by the probe in an automatic manner, and then its measured data is compensated by considering the actual probe radius. Finally the compensated data is rearranged in the form suitable for the further processings of CAD/CAM applications. Some experimental results are discussed to verify the validity of the method suggested in this study.

The elastic and plastic behaviour of the micro-FE models for vertebral trabecular bones (척추 해면골에 대한 미세 유한요소모델의 탄성 및 소성특성에 관한 연구)

  • 우대곤;김한성;원예연;백명현;탁계래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1320-1323
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the micro-FE analyses were carried out for the plastic behaviour of vertebral trabecular bones. Many researchers have investigated the elastic behaviour of trabecular bones by using the micro-finite element models based on the micro-CT images. However, there was no micro-FE model to account for the plastic behaviour of trabecular bones. Ulrich et at. reported that best results at coarser model were obtained when using 'compensated hexahedron models' with the same relative density. This study indicates that, for the elastic and plastic analysis, 'the compensated hexahedron FE model' is likely to be limited to about 63$\mu\textrm{m}$ image resolution in the vertebra trabecular bones.

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