• 제목/요약/키워드: commutation torque ripple

검색결과 63건 처리시간 0.026초

CDTP 기법을 이용한 BLDC 전동기의 토크맥동 저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on Reduction of Torque Pulsating for BLDCM Using CDTP Control Method)

  • 강병희;신우석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 CTDP 기법을 이용한 다양한 역기전력을 갖는 BLDCM(Brushless DC Motor)의 토크특성에 대하여 연구하였다. 상전환 및 상전환 시점에 의한 토크맥동을 개선하기 위한 CDTP 기법을 제안하였다. 이를 위하여 Hague의 해석방법에 따른 실제 역기전력을 갖는 BLDCM의 제어에 적용하였으며 이때 실제 역기전력은 착자의 가장자리 지수와 평탄구간에 의해 발생된다. 이의 검증을 위하여 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통하여 제안한 방식을 이용한 토크맥동 저감방법의 타당성을 살펴보았다.

BLDC 전동기의 토크리플 저감을 위한 새로운 전류제어 알고리즘에 대한 연구 (A New Current Control Algorithm for Torque Ripple Reduction of BLDC Motors)

  • 김태성;안성찬;현동석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.416-422
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    • 2001
  • BLDC (Brushless DC) 전동기는 선형적인 토크 대 전류, 속도 대 전압특성을 갖고 있으며 기계적 전기적인 잡음이 없고, 가감속 제어가 용이하며, 토크 대 관성의 비가 매우 높아 소형으로 높은 출력을 낼 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 그러나 전기자 전류의 전환 (Commutation)시 고정자 권선의 인덕턴스 성분과 역기전력으로 인해 발생되는 전류리플은 BLDC 전동기의 구동시 발생되는 토크리플의 중요한 원인이 되어, 고정밀 서보계통에 대한 응용에 큰 장애가 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 퓨리에 시리즈계수를 사용한 새로운 전류제어 알고리즘을 개발하여 상전류 전환시 발생하는 전류리플을 최소화함으로서 토크리플을 현저히 감소 시켰으며, BLDC 전동기의 구동을 위해 널리 사용되고 있는 UNIPOLAR PWM 방식과 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 비교함으로써, 새로운 알고리즘의 효용성을 입증하고자 한다.

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전류 전환각에 따른 BLDC 전동기의 토크 리플 특성 해석 (Torque Ripple Characteristics Analysis of BLDC Motor According to Current Commutation Angle)

  • 이인재;문지우;김병국;한성진;조윤현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.970-971
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, analysis of BLDC motor torque ripple characteristic according to current commutation angle. The ideal rectangular current wave and the trapezoidal current wave by current commutation angle and BLDC back-EMF are analyzed mathematically using Fourier series. Moreover, the simulation is performed by Matlab/simulink to compare with experiment results and analyze BLDC motor characteristics.

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토크분배함수를 이용한 SRM의 적접토크제어기법 (Direct Torque Control Scheme of Switched Reluctance Motor using Novel Torque Sharing Function)

  • 안진우;이동희;김태형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.138-140
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    • 2007
  • A novel non-linear logical torque sharing function (TSF) is presented. To improve efficiency and to reduce torque ripple in commutation region, only a phase torque under commutation is regulated to produce a uniform torque. And the torque developed by the other phase remains with the previous state under a current limit of the motor and drive. If the minimum change of a phase torque reference can not satisfy the total reference torque, two-phase changing mode is used. Since a phase torque is constant and the other phase torque is changed at each rotor position, total torque error can be reduced within a phase torque error limit. And the total torque error is dependent on the change of phase torque. To consider non-linear torque characteristics and to suppress a tail current at the end of commutation region, the incoming phase current is changed to torque increasing direction, but the outgoing phase current is changed to torque decreasing direction. So, the torque sharing of the outgoing phase and incoming phase can be smoothly changed with a minimum current cross over. The proposed control scheme is verified by some computer simulations and experimental results.

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4스위치 3상 BLDC 전동기의 토크 리플 저감을 위한 전류제어 알고리즘 (A Current Control Algorithm for Torque Ripple Reduction of Four-Switch Three-Phase Brushless DC Motors)

  • 박상현;김태성;이병국;현동석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 저 비용 응용분야에 적합한 4스위치 3상 BLDC 전동기의 새로운 전류 제어 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 4스위치 시스템에서 빠른 속도 및 토크 응답 그리고 적은 토크 리플과 같은 좋은 동작 특성을 얻기 위한 기준 전류 발생 기법을 제안하였다. 특히, 제안한 기법은 전류 전환시 발생되는 토크 리플을 현저히 저감시켜 4스위치 시스템을 산업 응용 분야에 보다 널리 적용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

SRM의 상전환 구간 토크리플 저감을 위한 제어기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Control Method for Torque Ripple Reduction during Phase Commutation)

  • 김태형;안진우
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권2호
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an advanced torque control scheme of Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) using modified non-linear logical TSF (Torque Sharing Function) with PWM is presented. In the proposed control scheme, a simple calculation of PWM duty ratio and switching rules from DITC(Direct Instantaneous Torque Control) can reduce the torque ripple with fixed switching frequency. The proposed control scheme is verified by the computer simulations and experimental results.

퍼지 이론과 슬라이딩모드 제어를 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 토크리플 저감 (Torque Ripple Minimization for Switched Reluctance Motors Using a Fuzzy Logic and Sliding Mode Control)

  • 윤재승;김동희;신혜웅;이교범
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권10호
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    • pp.1384-1392
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a torque ripple reduction algorithm for the switched reluctance motor drives using the fuzzy logic and the sliding mode control. A turn-on angle controller based on the fuzzy logic determines the optimal turn-on angle. In addition, a sliding mode torque control (SMTC) methods reduces torque ripples instantaneously in the commutation region. The proposed algorithm does not require complex system models considering nonlinear magnetizing or demagnetizing periods of the phase current. According to the rotor speed and torque, the proposed controller changes the turn-on angle and reference torque instantaneously until the torque ripples are minimized. The simulation and experimental results verify the validity of minimizing the torque ripple performance.

Double-layer AFPM 전동기의 특성해석 (Characteristics Analysis of Double-layer AFPM Motor)

  • 공정식;유현오;오철수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원 P
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposed a method to reduce torque ripple of double-layer axial flux permanent magnet motor. Torque is generated by interacting between current of stator winding and airgap flux. In the case of slotless axial flux permanent magnet motor, only commutation torque component is significant. Hence, cogging and reluctance torque will not be considered. For this propose, we were supplied differential phase current in each winding and shifted rotor magnet. According to shifted rotor magnet and flux and phase of current were shifted, phase of developed torque in each side is difference. As a result, we could reduce the total torque ripple in motor and obtain minimum torque ripple in the case of 7.5 degree shifting angle between two rotors.

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BLDC 전동기의 토크리플 저감을 위한 새로운 전류제어 알고리즘에 대한 연구 (A New Current Control Algorithm for Torque Ripple Reduction of BLDC Motors)

  • 김태성;안성찬;현동석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2001
  • The BLDCM (Brushless DC Motor) characterized by linear torque to current, and speed to voltage has low acoustic noise, and fast dynamic response. Moreover, it has high power density with high proportion of torque to inertia in spite of small size drive. But, it produce torque ripple due to the motor inductance components in stator windings and back-EMF, when armature current is commutated. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the BLDCM to a precision servo drive system. In this paper is proposed to a new current control algorithm with using fourier series coefficients can minimize torque ripple due to the phase current commutation of BLDCM. Simulation and Experimental results prove the effectiveness the proposed algorithm through comparison with the conventional used unipolar PWM method.

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진상각 제어에 따른 AC 서보 모터의 토오크 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the torque characteristic of AC servo system by phase advance control)

  • 임윤택;손명훈;허욱열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 1992
  • The DC(Direct-Current) servo motor has widely used for many application areas, FA(Factory Automation), OA(Office Automation) and home applications. But DC servo motor needs periodical inspection because it has brush and commutator. Recently, AC servo motor has expanded it's application areas due to for the development of the power semi-conductor and control technology. But it has large torque ripple for it's small number of commutation. And it also has cogging torque due to permanent magenet rotor. Therefore it can't run balence rotarion. Many torque ripple reduction methods are published. In this paper, phase advanced method adopted for torque ripple reduction of AC servo motor. In this research, AC servo motor torque characteristic variation surveied under the phase advance control through the computer simulation. Under the simulation, the load inertia varied from 0.0001[Kg.m$^{2}$] to 0.0314[Kg.m$^{2}$]. The result os nonlinear simulation, torque and speed ripple of AC servo motor under the phase advance control reduced approximately 50[%] and 10[%]. And maximum torque of AC servo motor under phase advance control condition increased about 5[%] as compare with fixed switching time.

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