• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.864-875
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• 2014

이 논문의 목적은 영국의 마을단위 계획인 근린생활권 계획 수립 정책을 공동체 파트너십 특성을 중심으로 살펴보는 데 있다. 영국 근린생활권 계획에서 공적 파트너십의 특징은 공동체가 계획 수립 전 과정에 걸쳐서 참여하고 있다는 점이다. 또한 이를 법적으로 의무화시키면서 공동체 참여를 유도하고 있다. 또한 근린생활권 계획 수립과정에서 주민투표 제도를 도입해서 최다수의 선택이 최선의 방법임을 강조하고 있다. 이는 제도적 차원에서 공동체를 가장 적극적으로 참여시키는 방안이다. 영국 사례가 남긴 중요한 사실은 지역 공동체 발전에 있어서 경제적 교리를 초월하여 사회경제로의 진화를 강조하고 있으며, 그리고 이러한 사회경제로의 진화는 보다 포괄적인 시각에서 공동체 파트너십과 깊은 관련이 있다는 것이다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.301-326
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• 2018

이 연구는 지역사회를 실행공동체로 환원시키기 위한 매개자인 공무원의 협력가능성을 모색하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 공동체는 가치지향적인 개념으로 현대사회에서는 지역공동체, 실행공동체, 공동체성을 가진 조직 등으로 존재한다. 공공도서관 공동체는 지역공동체의 성격과 실행공동체의 성격을 동시에 띠며, 지역사회 문제해결을 위해 서비스 영역을 확장하고 있다. 그러나 한국에서는 동 단위의 주민자치에서 지역사회 문제해결을 위한 공공서비스를 제공하고 있다. 이들은 모두 지역사회를 실행공동체로 환원시킨다는 목적을 가지고 업무를 수행한다. 따라서 이 연구는 공동체의 매개자에게 필요한 공동체 의식, 업무 필요성에 대한 의식을 조사하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공동체 의식이 높은 집단이 그렇지 않은 집단에 비해 업무협력에 대한 필요를 덜 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 공동체 의식이 높거나 주민자치 업무에 많이 노출된 집단은 직무기대가 낮은 편으로 나타났다. 따라서 공동체에 관련된 업무를 원활하게 협력하기 위해서 공동체 업무에 대한 적극적인 동기부여가 필요할 것이다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2011

The main purpose of this study is to analyze construction of space through the investigation of the cases of school community library through Gangneung-si's life-learning project and the findings from the analysis could be summarized as below. Firstly, most space used for school community library has the size of two classes in school on average and locals use generally space for reference and learning at school community library. Secondly, the construction of space of school community library is categorized into one for book-returning, references, reading, group learning and information, and an audio-visual space is also used for group learning and reading. A space for book-returning has features based on the location of its entrance and a space for reading features stand-up and sitting-on space considering size and usability. And a space for group learning has the feature of space planning that makes it possible for local people to get library programs and seminars and a space for information shows its feature of space planning that uses the wall.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.329-338
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is that suggest space composition in rural village so that it can had foundations for Activation of regional community by analysis and re-organization of rural community places based on regionality and historicity. First, this study have been investigated about changes of overall space configuration and community places that has been lost or were ongoing in rural village. Factors of changes were changes in lifestyle, rural policy, social and political system, economic principles and ect. Therefore, This study focused on understanding basic principles of rural village space configuration and inherited it. Second, basic principle of the space configuration of rural village were entryway and center that improve community cohesion in the community space. This study figured out improving of "Ma-Dang" and functional mix-use community hall was important for more efficient management. Third, This study set direction according to characteristic of space configuration of each village and suggested detail plans.

• 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국에너지공학회 2002년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.45-51
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• 2002

CES(Community Energy System)란 구역형의 소규모 지역냉난방시스템으로 세계에서 일본이 가장 발달된바, 일본의 도입 실태분석이 향후 국내 CES 도입에 중요한 자료가 될 것으로 판단되므로 일본에서의 소규모 지역냉난방시스템 도입사례에 대한 조사분석한 내용을 소개하고자 한다. 일본에서의 지역열공급사업의 개념은 1개소 또는 수개소의 열공급플랜트로부터 복수의 건물에 지역배관을 통하여 냉수ㆍ증기ㆍ온수 등을 보내어 냉난방ㆍ급탕을 행하는 것이다.(중략)

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.57-68
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of community intervention on reducing salt intake among college students on their knowledge, attitude and practice of low-salt diet. Methods: A community intervention planned to increase college students' knowledge, attitude and practice of low-salt diet. The intervention comprised of 1 lecture on salt and health, 4 campaigns on low-salt diet, and 2 taste testing was carried out from March 24 to May 19, 2015. All the intervention was open to entire university while data was collected from a panel of convenient sample. We used the baseline data of 251 students, 226 students completed post-test. Post-test data on knowledge, attitude, and practice, blood pressure measurement, and urine salt test were collected on May 25 and 26 by trained nursing students and graduates. Baseline data were collected on March 17 and 18. Data were analyzed using IBM-SPSS 21.0 for t-test and ANCOVA. Results: Regarding a general characteristic and health behavior, there was statistically significant difference in living arrangement(p<0.001), amount of monthly allowance(p=0.005) and frequency of eating-out(p<0.001) between the two regions in this study. However, there was no statistically significant difference in gender, major, smoking, drinking and frequency of breakfast. Regarding a characteristic related to low-salt diet, there was statistically significant difference in diastolic blood pressure level(p=0.002), urine test(p=0.001). But there was no statistically significant difference in knowledge, attitude, practice of low-salt diet and systolic blood pressure. There was no statistically significant difference in their knowledge of low-salt diet(F=1.588, p=0.209), attitude(F=2.182, p=0.141), practice(F=3.507, p=0.062) and systolic blood pressure(F=1.723, p=0.191), diastolic blood pressure(F=1.552, p=0.214), urine test after a community intervention. Conclusions: Community intervention that does not have concrete target group doesn't seem to be effective on increasing knowledge, attitude and practice of the entire community, not even in university-a somewhat closed community. It is suggested to apply a target specific intervention in order to have efficient and effective outcome from a intervention.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is systematically to examine the changes that have taken place to the community spaces of apartment complexes in the national capital region of Korea. The methodology used in this study entails analyzing existing research and case studies carried out on this subject matter. Prior to these case studies, an existing study had been made of the chronological changes in policy, related laws and regulations in Korea since the 1960s. This case study presents the component ratio and systematized present situation of community spaces in twenty-two apartment complexes. An analysis of the researching process has revealed the following important factors related to the changes that have occurred in community spaces in apartment complexes. (1) Apartment complexes were originally developed in the 1960s to ease the housing shortage. Because the priority was to solve the housing shortage, community spaces were not widely considered or developed. (2) The standard of community spaces was established as mandatory by law in the 1970s, resulting in the emergence of various facilities that provided community spaces. (3) In the 1980s, various design competitions for apartment complexes were conducted as an attempt to improve residential environments. This process resulted in the development of new characteristic of subsidiary facilities. (4) During the period when housing problems were being addressed in the 1990s, the Community Service Center was added to the welfare facilities for residents. (5) Recently, during the 2000s, an improvement in residential environments has evolved due to the expansion of housing supply and economic growth. The quality of community spaces has therefore improved from the 1960s onward. This study revealed that policy and related laws regarding community space in Korea have been developing in a suitable direction and that the addition of various facilities to community spaces has improved the quality of living environments.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.85-100
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• 1994

This study was to analyze the relationship between the community or species and environmental variables of the vegetation landscape in Naejangsan National Park. The analysis was performed by the ordination of DCA and CCA. The study was to compare and analyze the species composition status by the layer and the growth characterisics of the following vegetations ; Torreya nucifera community, Quercus variabilis - Acer palmatum community, Q. variabilis community, Q. variabilis - Sasa purpurascens community and Daphniphyllam macropodum community. The results are as follows; 1. The result of the study on the relationshkp between the stand scores of DCA ordination and environmental variables showed that the soil pH, the ammount of AV-P2O5 and the ammount of C.E.C. tend to increase while Pinus densiflora community changes to Q. variabilis - Q. serrata community and finally Carpinus laxiflora species community siginigicantly. The relation between the stand scores of CCA ordination and several enviromental variables suggested that the species of C. laxiflora and C. tschonoskii the species of Q. cariabilis and Q. serrata the species of C. pisifera, P. densiflora and Q. aliana in sequence grows in more fertile soil. 2. As the result of the analysis of the T. nucifera community showed, reproduction did not increase, and the characteristic of growth was not affected. The result is shown in the growth curve that was damaged by the climate and the human interference. 3. The A. palmatum was found to be as minor species in the middle layer and the crown areas did not have sufficient crown. 4. The result of the analysis of the relationship between Q. variabilis community and Q. variabilis - S. purpurascens community showed a decreasing tendency in the growth and number of species. 5. D. macropodum which constituted the dominance species in the middle layer had a nomal growth curve, and then the successional trend of D. macropodum species seems to be located in the climax species.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.300-310
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• 2011

Recently, a new paradigm for the change in recognition on educational spaces and their recycling has been spotlighting a concept of community school. However in Korea, there have been few changes in physical environment since the modern education started, due to the inconsistent educational policies and bungled administration. In contrast to Korea, Netherlands has been activating educational spaces to communicate with the local community, reacting to the change in several educational policies for the last 20 years. We, therefore, need to analyze the recent community school of Herman Hertzberger who starting with the Montessori School, came to the fore with a proposal of new relational educational spaces. For linking his relational architectural philosophy to the local community and community school, he applied it to a contact area. He then organized socially sustainable spaces to promote different acts to take place, laying stress on mutual forms and behaviors between spaces and spaces, spaces and people and people and people. In addition to a structural relation with the macroscopic community of architecture, he also created opened spaces, not those where are independent or disconnected, by encouraging users to meet and act in detailed components such as stairs, walls, windows and others. This study aims to consider how Hertzberger's various community spaces in the community school have been created after the 2000s and suggest design plans for educational spaces to communicate, according to the recent educational trend aspiring towards open education.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.720-731
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• 2016

본 연구는 마을공동체미디어의 관계와 소통 구조를 이해하기 위하여 네트워크 분석방법을 통해 커뮤니티 미디어 참여자 네트워크의 관계망 특성을 분석하였다. 연구대상으로 서울시 마포구의 마포FM을 선정하였으며 네트워크 분석 방법에 기초하여 마포 FM의 생산자를 중심으로 형성되어 있는 참여자들의 네트워크의 밀도와 네트워크 중심성을 분석하였다. 또한 분석 결과의 해석과 이해를 위하여 추가적으로 참여자에 대한 심층 인터뷰 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 마포FM은 지역 활동가를 중심으로 하는 마을공동체 조직가의 역할을 수행하고 있으나 일반 주민들의 참여의 정도와 소통 방식은 이론적 논의와는 달리 낮은 밀도와 소수에 집중되어 있는 낮은 수준의 관계성을 보여주고 있었다. 이러한 결과의 원인과 배경을 이해하기 위하여 참여자 네트워크에 포함된 활동가들의 심층 인터뷰 자료를 분석하고 이를 바탕으로 국내 커뮤니티미디어가 공동체와 그 구성원을 위한 콘텐츠의 생산과 공유를 어떻게 진작 시킬 것인지를 논의하였다.