• ETRI Journal
• /
• v.30 no.4
• /
• pp.546-554
• /
• 2008

Phase-locked loops (PLLs) are among the most important mixed-signal building blocks of modern communication and control circuits, where they are used for frequency and phase synchronization, modulation, and demodulation as well as frequency synthesis. The growing popularity of PLLs has increased the need to test these devices during prototyping and production. The problem of distinguishing and classifying the responses of analog integrated circuits containing catastrophic faults has aroused recent interest. This is because most analog and mixed signal circuits are tested by their functionality, which is both time consuming and expensive. The problem is made more difficult when parametric variations are taken into account. Hence, statistical methods and techniques can be employed to automate fault classification. As a possible solution, we use the back propagation neural network (BPNN) to classify the faults in the designed charge-pump PLL. In order to classify the faults, the BPNN was trained with various training algorithms and their performance for the test structure was analyzed. The proposed method of fault classification gave fault coverage of 99.58%.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
• /
• 2000.05a
• /
• pp.86-92
• /
• 2000

Recently, the Korea National Railways (KNR) is undertaking a program of electrification of the existing railway routes. In order to implement the ongoing plan, KNR authorized a preliminary engineering study of its electrical systems. This effort included a comprehensive analysis of new grounding networks. The new grounding system runs in parallel with the rails and is connected to all metal structures such as rails, overhead protection wires and substation grounding grids etc., creating an equipotential ground network. This paper presents a study on coupling levels that can disturb signaling and telecommunications in adoption of the new grounding network The simulation for the study is carried out using Matlab software, Several different scenarios are analyzed, including the load condition and a few fault conditions with different fault locations. The induced potentials on the communication cables are computed. The effect of the buried ground wires is also analyzed by comparing the results with and without the presence of the ground wires, The results presented in the paper can be used as a reference for estimating coupling levels in similar rail systems.

• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
• /
• v.11 no.8
• /
• pp.709-716
• /
• 2005

As a way to build more efficient and intelligent container cranes for todays hub ports, communication networks are used to interconnect numerous sensors, actuators, controllers, and operator switches and consoles that are spatially distributed over a crane. Various signals such as sensor values and operator's commands are digitized and broadcast on the network instead of using separate wiring cables. This not only makes the design and manufacturing of a crane more efficient, but also easier implementation of intelligent control algorithms. This paper presents the performance evaluation of CAN(Controller Area Network), TTP(Time Triggered Protocol) and Byteflight that can be used for cranes. Through discrete event simulation, several important quantitative performance factors such as the probability of a transmission failure, average system delay (data latency) and maximum system delay have been evaluated.

• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
• /
• v.18 no.8
• /
• pp.706-712
• /
• 2012

This paper presents a sensor network and operation for multiple autonomous navigation platform and transport service. Multiple platform navigate with inside sensors and outside sensors while acquiring and process some useful information. Each platform communicates each other by navigational information through central main server. Efficient sensor network systems are considered for the scenario which some passengers call the service and the vehicle accomplish its transport service by transporting each caller to the destination by autonomous manners. In the scenario, all vehicles perform a role of sensor system to the central server and the server handles each information and integrate with faster procedure in the wireless 3G network.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2000.07b
• /
• pp.695-698
• /
• 2000

The services such as real-time audio and video applications have become increasingly popular, especially over the Internet. Furthermore, as being commercialized those contents on the Internet require quality of service (QoS) support to ensure their performance. PPP is the best solution to of for those kinds of services. The reason why we want to employ PPP is this satisfies most of the requirements associated with remote connectivity to an NSP, such as IP address assignment, security, and AAA (authentication, authorization and accounting). In addition, since ISPs and corporations are familiar with PPP based connectivity, easy migration from existing ISP infrastructure is expected, if QoS is guaranteed. But so for PPP has had no field to ensure the quality of service. This article presents the solution by using some tunneling protocols and the draft [1] that proposed additional LCP option fields to negotiate QoS. To communicate each other, after negotiating those option fields, over various protocols such as ATM, Ethernet, and etc. tunneling protocol is used. Following sections will mention those briefly. And the service provision to offer the end-to-end communication with negotiated QoS will also be proposed.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
• /
• v.35C no.3
• /
• pp.59-68
• /
• 1998

This paper propose a hardware architecure of multimediasysgem for integrated processing of the multimedia data such as audio and video, and describes on the design and implementation of multimedia integrated processing Unit. The unit comprises most commonly needed multimedia processing function for computer-based video conference: audio-visual datacapture, playback, compression, decompression as well as interleaving/disinterleaving of compressed audio-visual data. The proposed architecture minimizes the CPU overhead that might be caused by multimedia data processing and assures the fluent data flow among system components. Also, this unit is tested and analyzed under the computer-based video conference to confirm the multimedia unit of proposed architecture using communication protocol and application software through Ethernet and FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) networks.

• Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
• /
• 1998.10a
• /
• pp.145-149
• /
• 1998

본 논문에서는 동일한 목적지 노드들의 집합을 가지는 다중 멀티캐스트(multiple multicast)가 동시에 일어날 경우 노드간의 경쟁을 최소화하고 메시지 전송 경로를 단축시 키기 위한 알고리즘을 제시하고, 2차원 네트워크인 토러스 구조에서 제시된 본 논문의 알고 리즘을 기존 알고리즘과 비교한다. 기존 논문에서는 멀티캐스트 메시지 패싱 시스템 (multicast message-passing system)에서 여러 개의 소스노드로부터 목적지 노드가 중첩 되는 다중 멀티캐스트를 구현하기 위한 방법으로 2차원 메쉬 구조의 특징을 이용한 SCHL(Source-Centered Hierarchical Leader) 기법[7,8]이 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 이 를 토러스 구조에 적합하게 변형하여, 기존의 메쉬 구조에 적용된 SCHL 기법[7]과 성능을 분석함으로써 제안된 알고리즘이 메쉬 구조보다 토로스 구조에서 구현될 때, 더 향상된 성 능을 가진다는 것을 보인다. 본 논문에서의 메시지 전송기법은 결정적 웜홀 라우팅 방식을 이용한다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2007.07a
• /
• pp.457-458
• /
• 2007

This paper propose a method for representing distributed data of sensor networks. The proposed method is based on a general distributed regression framework that models sensor data by fitting a global function to each of the local measurements and explores the possible extensions of distribution regression by using complex signal representations. In order to reduce the amount of processed data and the required communication, the signal model has to be as compact as possible, with the ability to restore the arbitrary measurements. To achieve this requirement, data compression step is included, where the basis function set is changed to an overcomplete set. This have better advantages in case of nonstationary signal modeling than complete base representation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2015.07a
• /
• pp.71-72
• /
• 2015

WSN의 센서 노드는 제한된 자원으로 인해 보안상의 취약성을 가지며 공격자는 쉽게 임의의 데이터를 삽입하는 허위 데이터 주입 공격을 할 수 있다. WSN에서는 이러한 공격이 치명적이기 때문에 허위 데이터를 가능한 빨리 여과해야 한다. 허위 데이터 주입 공격을 탐지하는 기법으로 동적 여과 기법이 제안되었는데 이 기법은 초기 분배된 비밀키에 대한 재분배가 이루어지지 않아 같은 공격에 계속 노출될 경우 불필요한 에너지 소모가 발생한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법은 효율적인 키 재분배를 통해 허위 데이터를 빨리 감지하고 에너지 효율성을 향상시킨다. 전달 노드에서 허위 데이터가 탐지되면 정의된 알람 메시지를 통해 베이스 스테이션에 보고되고 키 재분배를 수행하여 더 효율적으로 허위 데이터를 감지한다. 그러므로 제안 기법은 기존 기법과 비교하였을 때 허위 데이터를 조기에 감지하고 전체 네트워크의 에너지를 절약한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2016.01a
• /
• pp.279-281
• /
• 2016

이동 멀티미디어 서비스의 서비스 지속성은 패킷 손실과 전송 지연에 영향 받기 때문에 효율적인 핸드오버 제어가 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 LTE-A 이동통신시스템에서 멀티미디어 서비스의 QoS를 보장하기 위한 핸드오버 수락 제어 방법을 제안한다. 이동 단말기 및 기지국의 상태 정보 변화에 따라 핸드오버 수락 여부를 동적으로 제어할 목적으로 네 가지 종류의 시스템 간 핸드오버를 지원하고자 하는 모듈간의 연계 순서도를 제시한다.