• Title/Summary/Keyword: communication networks

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An Information Transmission Method of the DC Switchgear for Light Railway Vehicle (경량전철용 직류배전반의 정보 전송방식)

  • Lee, H.D.;Kim, S.N.;Ryu, S.P.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.143-145
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the transmission method of an information using communication networks between RTU(Remote Terminal Unit) and PCU(Protection and Control System) of the DC switchgear for Light Railway Vehicle. Also the test result carried out in the laboratory was represented. In this test, transmission signal waveform, polling time, response time and request/response frame between RTU and PCU were measured. The field test including the measurements of analog signal and status of the digital logic operation of PCU was conducted in Gyeongsan Test Track.

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Implementation and performance evaluationof the XTP(xpress transport protocol) for multicasting in high-speed netorks (고속망에서의 멀티캐스트를 위한 고속 수송 프로토콜(XTP)의 구현 및 성능 평가)

  • 이경호;이완직;이선우;김철우;김정삼;장성식;한기준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.2415-2421
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes implementation and performance evaluation of XTP(Xpress Transport Protocol) onthe Windows NT for multicasting in high-speed communication networks. We designed the protocol byan event-driven method and implemented it in form of network driver in a kernel for performace enhancement. Various applications program are used for its functional test and comparison with the TCP protocol.

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A Multi-hop OFDM Frame Structure for Short-Range Underwater Acoustic Communication Networks

  • Yu, HaiFeng;Kim, Woon;Chang, KyungHi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.809-811
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, for the purpose of providing high data rate services, the multi-hop frame structure is designed for the underwater acoustic (UWA) short-range system which is proposed as a part of ocean surveillance and tracking network (OSTN). Under the measured underwater channel environment, the link-level system performance are also evaluated. Simulation results show not only the packet error rate (PER) comparisons, but the optimal modulation and coding scheme (MCS) levels for the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based short-range UWA communications network.

Optimal Packet Scheduling in a Multiple Access Channel with Energy Harvesting Transmitters

  • Yang, Jing;Ulukus, Sennur
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.140-150
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we investigate the optimal packet scheduling problem in a two-user multiple access communication system, where the transmitters are able to harvest energy from the nature. Under a deterministic system setting, we assume that the energy harvesting times and harvested energy amounts are known before the transmission starts. For the packet arrivals, we assume that packets have already arrived and are ready to be transmitted at the transmitter before the transmission starts. Our goal is to minimize the time by which all packets from both users are delivered to the destination through controlling the transmission powers and transmission rates of both users. We first develop a generalized iterative backward waterfilling algorithm to characterize the maximum departure region of the transmitters for any given deadline T. Then, based on the sequence of maximum departure regions at energy arrival instants, we decompose the transmission completion time minimization problem into convex optimization problems and solve the overall problem efficiently.

A Novel Subspace Tracking Algorithm and Its Application to Blind Multiuser Detection in Cellular CDMA Systems

  • Ali, Imran;Kim, Doug-Nyun;Song, Yun-Jeong;Azeemi, Naeem Zafar
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose and develop a new algorithm for the principle subspace tracking by orthonormalizing the eigenvectors using an approximation of Gram-Schmidt procedure. We carry out a novel mathematical derivation to show that when this approximated version of Gram-Schmidt procedure is added to a modified form of projection approximation subspace tracking deflation (PASTd) algorithm, the eigenvectors can be orthonormalized within a linear computational complexity. While the PASTd algorithm tries to extracts orthonormalized eigenvectors, the new scheme orthonormalizes the eigenvectors after their extraction, yielding much more tacking efficiency. We apply the new tracking scheme for blind adaptive multiuser detection for non-stationary cellular CDMA environment and use extensive simulation results to demonstrate the performance improvement of the proposed scheme.

Performance Analysis for Data Traffic Characteristics in 3G Mobile Comm. Networks (3G 이동통신망에서 데이터 트래픽 특성을 고려한 성능분석)

  • Lim, Seog-Ku;Kim, Chang-Ho;Lee, Jong-Kyu;Choi, Young-Min
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.1531-1534
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    • 2002
  • 주로 음성 트래픽을 처리하는 2G CDMA/PCS 시스템과 달리 CDMA2000 및 IxEV-DO 와 같은 차세대 이동통신시스템은 음성 트래픽뿐 만 아니라 패킷형태의 데이터 트래픽도 처리해야 하므로 차세대 이동통신망의 설계 및 디멘져닝을 위해서는 무엇보다도 데이터 트래픽의 주요 특성인 버스트성(Burstiness)과 자기유사성(Self-similarity)이 반영된 트래픽 모델이 요구된다. 이러한 관점에서 본 논문에서는 데이터 트래픽 특성이 서로 다른 다수의 데이터 트래픽의 통합되어 망에 입력되는 경우의 성능을 시뮬레이션 하였고, 그 결과를 해석적 모델인 Norros의 Effective Bandwidth Formula및 Z. FAN의 Bahadur-Rao Theorem을 적용한 Formula와도 비교하였다.

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Recognition of Hand gesture to Human-Computer Interaction (손 동작을 통한 인간과 컴퓨터간의 상호 작용)

  • Lee, Lae-Kyoung;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2930-2932
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    • 2000
  • In this paper. a robust gesture recognition system is designed and implemented to explore the communication methods between human and computer. Hand gestures in the proposed approach are used to communicate with a computer for actions of a high degree of freedom. The user does not need to wear any cumbersome devices like cyber-gloves. No assumption is made on whether the user is wearing any ornaments and whether the user is using the left or right hand gestures. Image segmentation based upon the skin-color and a shape analysis based upon the invariant moments are combined. The features are extracted and used for input vectors to a radial basis function networks(RBFN). Our "Puppy" robot is employed as a testbed. Preliminary results on a set of gestures show recognition rates of about 87% on the a real-time implementation.

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A Rule-Based Algorithm for Common Pilot Channel and Antenna Tilt Optimization in UMTS FDD Networks

  • Gerdenitsch, Alexander;Jakl, Stefan;Chong, Yee-Yang;Toeltsch, Martin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we address the problem of capacity optimization in a Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) radio network. We present an optimization algorithm for finding the best settings of the antenna tilt and common pilot channel power of the base stations. This algorithm is a parametric method, based on a set of rules. We evaluated our optimization technique on a virtual network scenario with 75 cells. For this scenario we show an increase in capacity compared to the initial settings of about 60 percent.

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An Enhanced Location-Based Location Update Scheme in Mobile Cellular Networks

  • Baek, Jang-Hyun;Seo, Jae-Young;Lim, Seog-Ku;Sicker, Douglas C.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.457-460
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we consider a location-based location update (LU) scheme. We propose an enhanced LU (ELU) scheme that can store more cells to reduce the location update cost of the LU scheme and show that the ELU scheme always outperforms the LU scheme. Our scheme can be easily implemented in actual cellular systems.

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An Efficient and Flexible Hybrid Conditional Access System for Advanced T-DMB

  • Bae, Byung-Jun;Song, Yun-Jeong;Lee, Soo-In;Seo, Hyung-Yoon;Kim, Jong-Deok
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.629-632
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    • 2011
  • This letter presents a hybrid conditional access system (CAS) for advanced terrestrial digital multimedia broadcasting (AT-DMB). The proposed architecture is characterized by its use of a unified CAS channel and various communication networks for CAS message transmissions. We implement a prototype CAS based on the hybrid architecture, which improves the CAS message transmission efficiency greatly compared to the existing T-DMB CAS standard and supports various AT-DMB interlayer services more easily and efficiently.