• Title/Summary/Keyword: communication networks

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Performance Analysis of Cyclostationary Interference Suppression for Multiuser Wired Communication Systems

  • Im, Gi-Hong;Won, Hui-Chul
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2004
  • This paper discusses cyclostationary interference suppression for multiuser wired communication systems. Crosstalk interference from digital signals in multipair cables has been shown to be cyclostationary. Many crosstalk equalization or suppression techniques have been proposed which make implicit use of the cyclostationarity of the crosstalk interferer. In this paper, the convergence and steady-state behaviors of a fractionally spaced equalizer (FSE) in the presence of multiple cyclostationary crosstalk interference are thoroughly analyzed by using the equalizer's eigenstructure. The eigenvalues with multiple cyclostationary interference depend upon the folded signal and interferer power spectra, the cross power spectrum between the signal and the interferer, and tile cross power spectrum between the interferers, which results in significantly different initial convergence and steady-state behaviors as compared to the stationary noise case. The performance of the equalizer varies depending on the relative clock phase of the symbol clocks used by the signal and multiple interferers. Measued characteristics as well as analytical model of NEXT/FEXT channel are used to compute the optimum and worst relative clock phases among the signal and multiple interferers.

A Study on the ASK Communication Modem over Electrical Power Lines (전력선을 이용한 ASK통신 모뎀에 관한 연구)

  • 사공석진;송문규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.951-962
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    • 1992
  • The layout of electrical power distribution networks never involved communications aspects. As a result their transmission properties severly complicate the use as data links. Futhermore bandwidth as well as transmission power is restricted. Nevertheless, power distribution net works represent a most attractive medium for digital communication purposes due to an ever increasing demand, e.g., for environment management of buildings, office automation, and remote meter reading or security monitoring. In this paper, a power line modem which is capable of transmitting and receiving data at 1200 bps using OOK-BASK through 220V AC power lines is implemented. The receiver includes noncoherent detector and performs soft decision. The OLM circuits can be simplified by use of microprocessor. The PLM also satisfies CENELEC, European standards, and can be applied to home automation system.

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Differentiated Packet Transmission Methods for Underwater Sensor Communication Using SON Technique (SON (Self Organizing Network) 기술을 이용한 해양 수중 센서 간 통신에 있어서 데이터 중요도에 따른 패킷 차별화 전송 기법)

  • Park, Kyung-Min;Kim, Young-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.4B
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2011
  • For the underwater wireless sensor networks, we propose the packet transmission method which distinguishes more important packet than others. Because the ocean underwater transmission environments are extremely unstable, we use SON(Self Organizing Network) techniques to adapt to the constantly varying underwater acoustic communication channels and randomly deployed sensor nodes. Especially we suppose two kinds of packets which have different priorities, and through the simulations we show that high priority packets arrive at the source node faster than lower priority packets with a proposed scheme.

Fundamental Study on Effect of Preceding Vehicle Information on Fuel Consumption Reduction of a Vehicle Group

  • Matsumoto, Shuichi;Kawashima, Hironao
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2013
  • It is a concern that eco-driving vehicles, because their driving behavior differs from other vehicles due to e.g. e-start, may inhibit smooth traffic flow. Therefore, it is necessary to study the cooperative eco-driving done by a vehicle group, putting "vehicle-to-vehicle communication" and "road-to-vehicle communication" into perspective. Based on these factors, this study aimed to: 1) Analyze fuel consumption rates and driving behaviors of more than one vehicle following an Eco-Driving vehicle. 2) Examine the effect of information on the fuel consumption rate of the preceding vehicles on the following vehicles. As a result, the following findings were obtained: 1) By providing information to multiple following vehicles, the fuel consumption rate of the second vehicle was not lowered, while that of the third one was. 2) It is possible that, when information on fuel consumption of a preceding vehicle is provided to the following one, an inter-vehicular distance is shortened during deceleration to contribute to smooth traffic flow. From the above results, it is suggested that, when targeting a vehicle group, sharing the information on preceding vehicles is effective.

Efficient Channel State Feedback Scheme for Opportunistic Scheduling in OFDMA Systems by Scheduling Probability Prediction

  • Ko, Soomin;Lee, Jungsu;Lee, Byeong Gi;Park, Daeyoung
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.589-600
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a new feedback scheme called mode selection-based feedback by scheduling probability prediction (SPP-MF) for channel state feedback in OFDMA downlink system. We design the scheme such that it determines the more desirable feedback mode among selective feedback by scheduling probability prediction (SPP-SF) mode and bitmap feedback by scheduling probability prediction (SPP-BF) mode, by calculating and comparing the throughputs of the two modes. In both feedback modes, each user first calculates the scheduling probability of each subchannel (i.e., the probability that a user wins the scheduling competition for a subchannel) and then forms a feedback message based on the scheduling probability. Specifically, in the SPP-SF mode, each user reports the modulation and coding scheme (MCS) levels and indices of its best S subchannels in terms of the scheduling probability. In the SPP-BF mode, each user determines its scheduling probability threshold. Then, it forms a bitmap for the subchannels according to the scheduling probability threshold and sends the bitmap along with the threshold. Numerical results reveal that the proposed SPP-MF scheme achieves significant performance gain over the existing feedback schemes.

Congestion Control Mechanism for Efficient Network Environment in WMSN (무선 멀티미디어 센서 네트워크에서 효율적인 네트워크 환경을 위한 혼잡 제어 메커니즘)

  • Park, Jeong-Hyeon;Lee, Sung-Keun;Oh, Won-Geun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2015
  • Wireless multimedia sensor network senses and transfers mass multimedia data. Also, it is sensitive to latency. This thesis proposes a routing technique based on traffic priority in order to improve the network efficiency by minimizing latency. In addition, it proposes a congestion control mechanism that uses packet service time, packet inter-arrival time, buffer usage, etc. In this thesis, we verified the reduction of packet latency in accordance with the quality level of packet as a result of the performance analysis through the simulation method. Also, we verified that the proposed mechanism maintained a reliable network state by preventing packet loss due to network overload.

Design and Fabrication of A Dual-band Open-Ended Circular Ring MoNopole Antenna for WLAN Applications (이중 공진을 갖는 WLAN용 끝이 개방된 원형 링 모노폴 안테나의 설계와 제작)

  • Yoon, Joong-Han
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.987-994
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a dual-band open-ended circular ring moNopole antenna for WLAN(Wireless Local Area Networks) applications. The proposed antenna is based on a planar moNopole design, and composed of open-ended one circular ring of radiating patches for dual-band operation. To obtain the optimized parameters, we used the simulator, Ansoft's High Frequency Structure Simulator(HFSS) and found the parameters that effect antenna characteristics. Using the obtained parameters, the proposed antenna is fabricated. The fabricated antenna is measured at the operating frequencies(2.4-2.484 GHz, 5.15-5.825 GHz), and the return loss coefficient, gain, and radiation patterns are determined.

Design of Beam Steering n-phase OPTO-ULSI Processor for IIPS (IIPS를 위한 빔 조향 n위상 광 ULSI 프로세서 디자인)

  • Lee, Chang-Ki;Lim, Hyung-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2008
  • This project investigates an optimum phase design implementing a 256 phase Opto-ULSI processor for multi-function capable optical networks. The design of an 8 phase processor is already in construction and will provide the initial base for experimentation and characterization. The challenge is to be able to compensate for the non-linearity of the liquid crystal, find an optimum phase, and implement a larger scale Opto-ULSI processor. This research is oriented around the initial development of an 8 phase Opto-ULSI processor that implements a Beam Steering(BS) Opto-ULSI processor(OUP) for integrated intelligent photonic system(IIPS), while investigating the optimal phase characteristics and developing compensation for the non-linearity of liquid crystal.

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A Fair Contention Channel Assignment Scheme for Emergency data -First-Priority MAC in Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN에서 응급데이타 퍼스트 우선순위 MAC을 위한 공정한 경쟁 채널 할당 방법)

  • Lee, Jung-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.995-1002
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    • 2018
  • A Contention Access Period(: CAP) with high contention in priority-based MAC protocols can result in higher number of collisions and retransmissions. High-Priority traffic dominates low-priority traffic during CAP depleting low-priority traffic, adversely affecting WBAN throughput, delay, and energy consumption. This paper proposes a Emergency data-First-Priority MAC(: EFP-MAC) superframe structure that is able to reduce contention in the CAP period, and provides a fair chance for low-priority traffic. As a result, the proposed Emergency data-First Priority MAC(; EFP-MAC) The Simulation results show that the proposed MAC achieves lower energy consumption, higher throughput and low latency than the IEEE 802.15.4 standard.

Optimal Detection for NOMA Systems with Correlated Information Sources of Interactive Mobile Users (상호작용 이동통신 사용자의 상관 정보원을 가진 비직교 다중접속 시스템에서의 최적 검출)

  • Chung, Kyu-Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.651-658
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    • 2020
  • In the fifth generation (5G) mobile networks, the interactive mobile game users have increased tremendously, which induces correlated information sources (CIS). One of the promising 5G technologies is non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). In NOMA, the users share the channel resources, so that CIS affect each user's bit-error rate (BER) performance, which is not the case for orthogonal multiple access (OMA). In this paper, we derive the optimal receiver for NOMA with CIS, and then investigate the impact of CIS on each user's BER performance.