• Title/Summary/Keyword: communication networks

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Efficient Interference Cancellation Scheme for Wireless Body Area Network

  • Bae, Jung-Nam;Choi, Young-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Young;Kwon, Jang-Woo;Kim, Dong-In
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose and simulate an efficient interference cancellation scheme with an optimal ordering successive interference cancellation (SIC) algorithm for ultra wideband (UWB)/multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems in a wireless body area network (WBAN). When there are several wireless communication devices on a human body, multiple access interference (MAI) usually occurs. To mitigate the effect of MAI and achieve additional diversity gain, we utilize SIC with an optimal ordering algorithm. A zero correlation duration (ZCD) code with robust MAI capability is employed as a spread code for UWB systems in a multi-device WBAN environment. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated in terms of the bit error rate (BER). Simulation results confirm that the BER performance can be improved significantly if the proposed interference cancellation scheme and the ZCD code are jointly employed.

A Robust Wearable u-Healthcare Platform in Wireless Sensor Network

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.465-474
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    • 2014
  • Wireless sensor network (WSN) is considered to be one of the most important research fields for ubiquitous healthcare (u-healthcare) applications. Healthcare systems combined with WSNs have only been introduced by several pioneering researchers. However, most researchers collect physiological data from medical nodes located at static locations and transmit them within a limited communication range between a base station and the medical nodes. In these healthcare systems, the network link can be easily broken owing to the movement of the object nodes. To overcome this issue, in this study, the fast link exchange minimum cost forwarding (FLE-MCF) routing protocol is proposed. This protocol allows real-time multi-hop communication in a healthcare system based on WSN. The protocol is designed for a multi-hop sensor network to rapidly restore the network link when it is broken. The performance of the proposed FLE-MCF protocol is compared with that of a modified minimum cost forwarding (MMCF) protocol. The FLE-MCF protocol shows a good packet delivery rate from/to a fast moving object in a WSN. The designed wearable platform utilizes an adaptive linear prediction filter to reduce the motion artifacts in the original electrocardiogram (ECG) signal. Two filter algorithms used for baseline drift removal are evaluated to check whether real-time execution is possible on our wearable platform. The experiment results shows that the ECG signal filtered by adaptive linear prediction filter recovers from the distorted ECG signal efficiently.

Chaotic Phenomena in MEMS with Duffing Equation (Duffing 방정식을 가진 MEMS에서의 카오스 현상)

  • Bae, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.709-716
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    • 2011
  • Recently, there are many difficult for maintenance in the power in established sensor networks. In order to solve this problems, the power development has been interested using vibration in MEMS that insert the MEMS oscillator. In this paper, we propose the MEMS system with Duffing equation to generate vibration signal that can be use power signal in MEMS and confirm and verify the chaotic behaviors in vibration signal of MEMS by computer simulation. As a verification methods, we confirm the existence of period motion and chaotic motion by parameter variation through the time series, phase portrait, power spectrum and poincare map.

Developing Smart Grids Based on GPRS and ZigBee Technologies Using Queueing Modeling-Based Optimization Algorithm

  • de Castro Souza, Gustavo Batista;Vieira, Flavio Henrique Teles;Lima, Claudio Ribeiro;de Deus, Getulio Antero Junior;de Castro, Marcelo Stehling;de Araujo, Sergio Granato;Vasques, Thiago Lara
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2016
  • Smart metering systems have become widespread around the world. RF mesh communication systems have contributed to the creation of smarter and more reliable power systems. This paper presents an algorithm for positioning GPRS concentrators to attain delay constraints for a ZigBee-based mesh network. The proposed algorithm determines the number and placement of concentrators using integer linear programming and a queueing model for the given mesh network. The solutions given by the proposed algorithm are validated by verifying the communication network performance through simulations.

Tramsmission Method of Periodic and Aperiodic Real-Time Data on a Timer-Controlled Network for Distributed Control Systems (분산제어시스템을 위한 타이머 제어형 통신망의 주기 및 실시간 비주기 데이터 전송 방식)

  • Moon, Hong-ju;Park, Hong-Seong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.602-610
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    • 2000
  • In communication networks used in safety-critical systems such as control systems in nuclear power plants there exist three types of data traffic : urgent or asynchronous hard real-time data hard real-time periodic data and soft real-time periodic data. it is necessary to allocate a suitable bandwidth to each data traffic in order to meet their real-time constraints. This paper proposes a method to meet the real-time constraints for the three types of data traffic simultaneously under a timer-controlled token bus protocol or the IEEE 802.4 token bus protocol and verifies the validity of the presented method by an example. This paper derives the proper region of the high priority token hold time and the target token rotation time for each station within which the real-time constraints for the three types of data traffic are met, Since the scheduling of the data traffic may reduce the possibility of the abrupt increase of the network load this paper proposes a brief heuristic method to make a scheduling table to satisfy their real-time constraints.

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The study for enhancing new call service in mobile communication system (이동통신 시스템 기반 신규 호 서비스 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chi-Ho;Oh, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.12
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2005
  • In this thesis, we propose a Speed Accommodation Priority Algorithm Scheme(SPAS) and Traffic Control Model Scheme (TCMS) to satisfy a desired handoff dropping probability and to reduce the blocking probability of new calls using mobility characteristics and handoff rate in mobile communication networks. The guard channels below threshold can guarantee the Quality of Service(QoS) in terms of the request handoff dropping probability and the guard channels above the threshold can be used to handle high priority new calls and high priority handoff calls. When the ratio of the handoff call arrival rate is less then the ratio of the new call arrival rate, the proposed method can guarantee the new call better than the previous guard channel scheme.

Conversion of Optical/Radio-frequency by Applying Optical Technology for Wireless and Ubiquitous Communication (무선 및 유비쿼터스 통신을 위한 광 기술 응용의 직접 광/RF 변환)

  • Park, Ki-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2008
  • A 50-60GHz continuous-wave(cw) millimeter-wave(MMW) was converted(generated) by applying optical technology for future wireless and ubiquitous communications. The optical power of 22.5mW was injected into optical waveguide in this experiment. The generated MMW signals were radiated in a millimeter waveguide and detected through a millimeter detector on the inside of a millimeter waveguide in this experiment. The spectral linewidth of the MMW signals was less than 1 kHz. The power fluctuation of the MMW was less than 1.2 dBm over 50-60 GHz range.

Ti:PPLN Šolc-type Integrated Optical wavelength filters utilizing polarization-mode conversion for WDM optical networks (편광모드 회전을 이용한 WDM 광 네트워크용 Ti:PPLN Šolc-형 집적광학 파장필터에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hong-Sik
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2009
  • We demonstrated $\check{S}$olc-type wavelength filters in periodically poled Ti-diffused lithium-niobate channel optical waveguide (Ti:PPLN). A $\check{S}$olc-type transmission spectrum based on the polarization-mode conversion was observed experimentally in PPLN with period 16.6${\mu}m$. A reasonable explanation of such a phenomenon was presented. A polarization-mode converted transmission peak was observed at wavelength 1272.49nm. The FWHM and sidelobe of spectrum are about 0.23nm and 7 dB, respectively.

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The Construction and Performance Test of Complex Networks based on Ubiquitous (유비쿼터스 기반의 복합통신망 구축 및 성능시험)

  • Hong, Sung-Taek;Shin, Gang-Wook
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2011
  • We try to build the base for implementation of smart water treatment plant through identifying status by data acquisition such as temperature, humidity, flow, level, pump status and CCTV by using USN terminal such as Zigbee, Wi-Fi, UHF at the center of the flowmeter calibration center in K-water institute. The data obtained from various sensors is transmitted to data processing device through different types of USN network, the processed data is implemented to monitor by smart phone and we try to perform low cost and high efficient USN-based pilot project by implementing remote monitoring system using network performance analysis and mobile devices.

Defects Detection System on Injection Molded Part (사출성형 제품의 결함검출 시스템)

  • Park, In-Kyu;Lee, Wan-Bum;Choi, Gyoo-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2011
  • In this paper the approach of neural network was proposed which detects a variety of defects in the molded parts. In an attempt to improve the response of the system, It is designed to minimize the use of memory via LookUp table in software. The goal of these methods was to extract the features of samples in learning of neural networks, overcoming the algorithms of defects detection and classification. Through the learning of 500 sample patterns of molded parts, defects of 3% molded parts was detected and classified as the incorrect diameter parts. We expect that proposed approach is an effective alternative to save test time and cost for defect detection of a fine pattern within the molded parts.