• 통상정보연구
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.67-89
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to find out current problems facing the Commodity Trust of Internet Shopping Mall and to suggest proper solutions. the Commodity Trust of Internet Shopping Mall recently emerged as ubiquitous business environment that is not this only sales promotion but the Commodity Trust. Now we should have focused on the cooperation among the organizations in the Commodity Trust of Internet Shopping Mall; need various kind of government aids; need marketing-oriented and professional skills to build and enhance the growth of trade show exhibition industry. Accordingly, the important thing is an exploratory study of assessing the Commodity Trust of Internet Shopping Mall etc.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.769-785
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• 2003

인터넷 쇼핑 판매액의 지역적 분포는 판매액이 많고 다양한 상품군을 구매하는 도시지역과 판매액이 적으며 단순한 의류나 가정주방용품 및 기타 상품군을 구매하는 농촌지역으로 크게 나눌 수 있는데, 이것은 인구규모와 25∼49세의 여성인구, 교육 및 서비스 산업의 지역의 발달정도에 의해 나타난 현상이라 할 수 있다. 이러한 현상은 그 동안 우리나라가 경제발전을 도모하면서 파생된 도ㆍ농간의 인구분포 및 각종 인구구성의 차별화가 그 배경으로, 이것이 인터넷 쇼핑에도 영향을 미쳐 농촌지역 소비자의 제한적 구매행태를 나타나게 하였다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.55-63
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• 2018

Purpose - Our Research is a study on the competition structure between retailers in traditional markets. Specifically, this study examined the effects of SSM, commodity supply store, Hanaro mart, food mart and other mart in traditional markets on retail stores of small businesses. The purpose of this study is to provide a solution to the market encroachment of large retailers in traditional markets. Research design, data, and methodology - This study is based on the data of 'Market Survey of Traditional Market·Shopping Mall and Store Management in 2016' and 'Current status of SSM(Super SuperMarket), commodity supply store, Hanaro mart, food mart and other mart in the traditional market in 2017' conducted by Small Enterprise and Market Service. In this study, a multiple regression equation was constructed using the number of SSM, commodity supply store, Hanaro mart, food mart and other mart as an independent variable and sales, number of customers as a dependent variable for analysis. Results - The increase of SSM and commodity supply stores in the traditional market affects the sales decrease of the surrounding small merchants in the traditional market. This means that the SSM and commodity supply stores can lead to the decline of the traditional market. However, it has been found that the penetration of these companies in traditional markets does not affect the number of visitors. Second, Hanaro mart's entry into the traditional market has a negative impact on the sales and visitor numbers of the surrounding small-scale merchants. The increase in the number of food mart has a significant effect on the sales and the number of visitors to the small stores. The results of this study indicate that the food mart can contribute to the revitalization of traditional markets. Lastly, other mart with more than medium size were found to affect the sales of small stores, the number of visitors. Conclusions - We examines the competitive structure among retailers in traditional markets. The penetration of large retailers in traditional markets has a negative impact on traditional markets, particularly Hanaro mart has a greater impact than SSM. We provide practical and theoretical implications for the retail competition structure in traditional markets.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권11호
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• pp.107-120
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• 2021

The development of the ethnic minorities and mountainous areas (EMMA) is currently receiving the attention of countries around the world. This is demonstrated through a large number of studies, in many respects, in many different countries. The objective of the study is to find out the current situation of the commodity market in the ethnic minorities and mountainous areas (EMMA) of Vietnam. In particular, the authors will study whether there is a link between the ability to access governmental policies and the characteristics of this commodity market. To achieve the goal, the authors employed the secondary data collection method to gather the relevant information on government policies for EMMA and conducted an interview of seventy (70) enterprises in the Northern midlands and mountainous regions and the Central Coast to clarify the characteristics of commodity market. By Levene's test, the results showed that the accessibility to governmental policies has a certain influence on the development of the commodity market patterns in the EMMA in terms of diversification of distribution forms and sales method of the business. These findings brought some basic solutions to further enhance the role of the government in developing commodity markets in the EMMA of Vietnam.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2005년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문
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• pp.904-913
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• 2005

This paper deals with an integrated problem of inventory control and dynamic pricing strategies for a commodity with price and sales-period dependent demand pattern, where a seller and customers have complete information of each other. The problem consists of two parts; one is each buyer's benefit problem which makes the best decision on price and time for buyer to purchase items, and the other one is a seller's profit problem which decides an optimal sales strategy concerned with inventory control and discount schedule. The seller's profit function consists of sales revenue and inventory holding cost functions. The two parts are closely related into each other with some related variables, so that any existing general solution methods can not be applied. Therefore, a simplified model with single seller and two customers in considered first, where demand for multiple units is allowed to each customer within a time limit. Therewith, the model is generalized for a n-customer-classes problem. To solve the proposed n-customer-set problem, a dynamic programming algorithm is derived. In the proposed dynamic programming algorithm, an intermediate profit function is used, which is computed in case of a fixed initial inventory level and then adjusted in searching for an optimal inventory level. This leads to an optimal sales strategy for a seller, which can derive an optimal decision on both an initial inventory level and a discount schedule, in $O(n^2)$ time. This result can be used for some extended problems with a small customer set and a short selling period, including sales strategy for department stores, Dutch auction for items with heavy holding cost, open tender of materials, quantity-limited sales, and cooperative buying in the on/off markets.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.75-99
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• 2008

In the commercial transaction sellers use various sales strategies to increase profits, and this kind of sales strategies often causes damage to customers, it, moreover, is true that these examples happen in the electronic commercial market much more than in traditional one because of the characteristics if the electronic commerce. That's why people transact one another without face-to-face meeting in the electronic commerce market, so people one likely to fall for a trick to cheat and deceive. It's no doubt that the frequency of crime is higher than in face-to-face market. For that reason Cooling Off System, Consumer Compensation Insurance, Mutual Aid Association and Billing Payment Deposit System are in force the law related electronic commerce to protect customers' rights. In this paper it will be discussed about the periods of Cooling Off System and a received commodity notice of the Billing Payment Deposit System. Regarding these periods seven days for Cooling Off period and three days for a received commodity notice period are stipulated under the law of related electronic commerce to protect customers' rights, But each period has to be differentiated depending on each goods for this period to be reasonable and proper. Therefore in this study it will be focused on these facts and each period will be classified by the goods' purpose of purchase and quality.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.258-277
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• 2001

농협 연쇄점을 정보화로 인한 商的 유통의 합리화와 재고 집약형 대규모 물류센터의 다극화로 물적 유통 의 집약화가 이루어져 유통의 효율성을 높였고, 수송도 외부수주로 이루어지고 있다. 이에 따라 생활용품과 농산물의 배송방식은 각각 루트배송과 정시 일괄배송으로 상품의 특성에 따라 그 배송권이 형성되었다. 한편 상품 판매활동에 의한 공간적 특성은 답작농업의 발달과 서비스업 취업 정도에 따라 판매 상품류의 구성이 결정된다는 점이 밝혀졌다. 그러나 일상생왈 상품인 가공 식품류와 잡화류는 농협 연쇄점이 입지한 지역유형에 영향을 받지 않고 판매된다는 점이 규명되었다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권12호
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• pp.117-127
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• 2021

This study was conducted to comprehensively identify factors that potentially influence corporate investment behavior, including micro, macro, and sectoral variables. Furthermore, investment behavior was studied across nations based on their participation in the global value chain (GVC), which was evaluated based on commodities, limited manufacturing, advanced manufacturing, and innovative activities. The study uses the dynamic panel data analysis and Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) estimation for a sample of 800 corporations, with data spanning over 2000-2019. The study result shows that in all types of countries, the coefficient lag indicator of capital expenditure statistically has a significant effect on capital expenditure. Sales growth, exchange rate, and GDP have a significant positive effect on corporate investment growth, while DER has a negative effect. In commodity countries, corporate investment is influenced by sales growth, exchange rate, and FCI. The variables that influence corporate investment in manufacturing countries are the FCI, exchange rate, sales growth, GDP, and DER. In innovative countries, variables that significantly affect capital expenditure are DER, GDP, and Tobin Q. In each type of country, the interaction terms between exchange rate and commodity price are positive and statistically significant.

• 복식
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• 제59권5호
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• pp.83-100
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• 2009

In the 'Society of the Spectacle', Guy Debord argued that modern life was dominated by the commodity form and the false desires it engendered. He predicted in 1967 that culture would become the driving force in the development of the economy by the end of the century, He was sure when culture becomes nothing more than a commodity, it must also become the star commodity of the spectacular society. Fashion, the starriest of star commodities with its seductive fantasy approaches to the viewers occluding the commercial reality. From this point, the spectacular property of the modern fashion can be found. This study starts on the notion that the modern fashion is on the center of capitalist consumer culture and is constructed by spectacle. On this premise, the purpose of this study is analysing the attribute of 'spectacle' and 'keeping distance ￡Tom spectacle' in modern fashion expressed in fashion show, fashion media and fashion store. The fashion houses in the 1990s that recognised the commercial value of shock and spectacle were eager to employ young spectacularly visible named designers. They generated the publicity necessary for sales of perfume, cosmetics, bags and diffusion range of clothes through the visible fashion show and fashion media. In the fashion show and fashion media, fashion goods as the commodity both flaunts and disguises its commercial nature in spectacle. The spectacle on the fashion store is the process turning the commodity into image to arouse viewer's higher interest. In the fashion store, the appearance of the commodity such as space, display, package is considered more importantly than its 'utility value'. Meanwhile, the study also covered the innovative trial to evade the ubiquitous 'spectacle' in fashion area.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.56-76
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• 2009

본 연구는 원예작물로서 수출상품으로 크게 각광을 받고 있는 음성군지역의 접목선인장을 대상으로 글로벌 상품사슬을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구에서 밝혀진 결과는 다음과 같다. 접목선인장 재배를 위한 자재구입지역을 살펴보면, 음성군지역 내 네트워크가 강하게 작용하고 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. 또 접목선인장은 선진국에 비해 값싼 노동력을 이용해 재배하고 수출되는 데, 이는 월러스틴의 세계 시스템론에 비추어 볼 때 반주변지역에서 핵심지역으로의 노동의 공간적 분업이 이루어짐을 의미하고, 수입국가에서 재수출하는 경우에도 핵심지역 또는 반주변지역으로 노동의 공간분업이 이루어졌음을 의미한다. 또한 구매자 주도형 상품사슬은 상업자본이 접목선인장 판매망을 통해 대부분의 사슬을 주도하여 노동의 공간적 분업으로 이윤을 발생시킨다는 것을 알 수 있다. 그리고 이러한 현상은 음성군지역 접목선인장의 고품질화를 통해 상품사슬의 공간적 지속성을 유지하고 있다는 것을 의미한다.