• Title/Summary/Keyword: commodity

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The Color Reproduction Property Evaluation of Domestic Offset Prints (I) - Using Densitometric Method - (국산 오프셋 인쇄물의 색재현 특성에 대한 평가(I) - 광학농도 측정법에 의한 평가 -)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Kang, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.77-92
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    • 2005
  • Offset lithography is the most widely used printing process in domestic printing industry, but there are no industry-wide specifications for press control to assure consistent quality across printing plants. As printing becomes more of a commodity and less of an art, it is necessary to develop a print quality specification standard suitable for Korea offset printing field. This study aims to contribute to improving the quality of domestic offset color prints by comparative study on color reproduction properties of 3 kinds of domestic process color ink composed of C(cyan), M(magenta), Y(yellow), and K(black), and of 3 kinds of domestic coated paper, using densitometric color measurement method.

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A Study on Location Based Service System of Commercial Vehicle with RFID & Mobile Technology (RFID와 모바일 기술을 활용한 화물차량의 위치기반 서비스 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Chul;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2007
  • Recently, RFID technology is being widely embraced in the supply chain, by manufacturers, retailers, and logistics firms. This study shows the RFID system to provide location based service for commercial vehicle by integrating tracking function of GPS with Mobile service. For this, we configured PC-based terminal for vehicle and developed application consisted of RFID and GPS manager program. In web service module which uses mobile service, commodity information acquired from each vehicle at real-time is added at database and it is analyzed in various aspects to support management decision through the Legacy system.

An empirical study on the material distribution decision making

  • Ko, Je-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.355-361
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    • 2010
  • This paper addresses a mathematical approach to decision making in a real-world material distribution situation. The problem is characterized by a low-volume and highly-varied mix of products, therefore there is a lot of material movement between the facilities. This study focuses especially on the transportation scheduler with a tool that can be used to quantitatively analyze the volume of material moved, the type of truck to be used, production schedules, and due dates. In this research, we have developed a mixed integer programming problem using the minimum cost, multiperiod, multi-commodity network flow approach that minimizes the overall material movement costs. The results suggest that the optimization approach provides a set of feasible solution routes with the objective of reducing the overall fleet cost.

Current Techniques for Residential Site Design -The Case of Onohara District, Japan- (주거환경을 생각한 주택단지 조성기법의 실태 -일본 소야원지구의 사례 연구-)

  • 김한수
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2000
  • The main purpose of this paper is to provide useful infonnation for residential site design in Korea by analyzing Japanese case. The important characteristics of Japanese design techniques are follows. First, the characteristics of residential site development can be expressed as "eco-friendly" and "public order". The patterns of spatial use also focuses on living environment improvement. Second, variety replaces unity in internal mobility plans. For example the width of street, size of park are not same in a site boundary. Third, to avoid street parking and commodity exhibition, commercial buildings are set-back and public parking lot is constructed. Fourth, fences of private house are made of trees rather than bricks. It connects green environment between internal and external space of houses.nal space of houses.

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Bi-active Load Balancer for enhancing of scalability and fault-tolerance of Cluster System (확장성과 고장 감내를 위한 효율적인 부하 분산기)

  • Kim, Young-Hwan;Youn, Hee-Yong;Choo, Hyun-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the motivation, design and performance of bi-active Load balancer in Linux Virtual Server. The goal of bi-active Load balancer is to provide a framework to build highly scalable, fault-tolerant services using a large cluster of commodity servers. The TCP/IP stack of Linux Kernel is extended to support three IP load balancing techniques, which can make parallel services of different kinds of server clusters to appear as a service on a single IP address. Scalability is achieved by transparently adding or removing a node in the cluster. and high availability is provided by detecting node or daemon failures and reconfiguring the system appropriately. Extensive simulation reveals that the proposed approach improves the reply rate about 20% compared to earlier design.

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A Heuristic Solution for the Inventory Constrained Ship Routing for Multi-Commodity Bulk (복합화물의 재고를 고려한 선박 운송계획에 관한 발견적 해법)

  • Won, Suk-Hee;Hwang, Seung-June
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.142-152
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    • 2009
  • We developed two heuristic methods to solve the problem considering a fleet of ships delivering chemical products from terminals to terminals. We need to decide how much of each product to carry, on which ship, subject to the conditions that all terminals must have sufficient products to meet demand, and the stock levels of the products cannot exceed the inventory capacity of that terminal. Mathematical formulation and the optimal objective value for the small size problems are compared with two greedy heuristic methods developed in terms of solution qualities and computing time. Numerical experiments on test problems indicate that the heuristics are effective at finding good solutions quickly.

Augmenting Path Algorithm for Routing Telephone Calls Problem

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with the optimization problem that decides the routing of connection between multi-source and multi-sink. For this problem, there is only in used the mathematical approach as linear programming (LP) software package and has been unknown the polynomial time algorithm. In this paper we suggest the heuristic algorithm with $O(mn)^2$ time complexity to solve the optimal solution for this problem. This paper suggests the simple method that assigns the possible call flow quantity to augmenting path of ($s_i,t_i$) city pair satisfied with demand of ($s_i,t_i$). The proposed algorithm can be get the same optimal solution as LP for experimental data.

Mechanical and Water Barrier Properties of Biopolyester Films Prepared by Thermo-Compression

  • Rhim, Jong-Whan
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2007
  • Four different biopolyester films, two aliphatic polyesters including polylactides (PLA) and poly(3-hydroxy-butyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate (PHBV), and two aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters including Ecoplex and Biomax, were prepared using by thermo-compression, and their tensile and water barrier properties were determined. Among the films tested, PLA film was the most transparent (T: 95.8%), strongest, and stiffest (TS, 40.98 MPa; E, 1916 MPa), however it was rather brittle. In contrast, Ecoplex film was translucent while being the most flexible and resilient (EB, 766.8%). Biomax film was semitransparent and was the most brittle film tested (EB, 0.03%). All biopolyester films were water resistant exhibiting very low water solubility (WS) values ranging from 0.0.3 to 0.36%. PHBV film showed the lowest water vapor permeability (WVP) value ($1.26{\times}10^{-11}\;g{\cdot}m/m^2{\cdot}sec{\cdot}Pa$) followed by Biomax, PLA, and Ecoflex films, respectively. The water vapor barrier properties of each film were approximately 100 times higher than those of carbohydrate or protein-based films, but about 100 times lower than those of commodity polyolefin films such as low-density polyethylene (LDPE) or polypropylene (PP).

Development and Implementation of Commodity Data Catalog for E-Business (E-비즈니스를 위한 물품 데이터 카탈로그 구현 및 개발)

  • 윤호군;김선영;허우나;강성화;장선형;정화영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 2000
  • 웹(Web)의 발달로 구매자들은 물건을 구매하기 위하여 직접 매장을 찾지 않고도 인터넷을 통한 각 쇼핑몰에서 제품이나 구매에 관한 정보 서비스를 바탕으로 원하는 제품의 정보를 얻고 제품을 선택해서 구매할 수 있게 되었다. 따라서, 제품의 구매를 결정함에 있어 가장 중요한 요소는 원하는 제품에 칠한 정보에 보다 빠르게 접근하고 정확한 정보를 입수하는 것이다. 이에 따라, 구매자들에게 보다 확실한 제품 정보를 제공하기 위한 효과적인 카탈로그를 구현 및 개발하려는 노력은 다각도로 진행되고있다. 그러나, 기존의 카탈로그는 단순한 텍스트 형식의 문서이며 제품 정보도 너무 빈약해 사용자가 제품에 대한 확실한 정보를 얻기 힘들다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 사용자가 보다 많은 정보를 쉽게 접할 수 있도록 시각적인 제품정보와 함께 해당 제품정보에 관한 설명을 음성으로 지원하였다. 즉, 기존의 정적인 제품정보 화면에서 음성만을 지원하는 것이 아닌 제품에 관한 정보를 슬라이드 쇼 형태로 제공함으로써 제품에 관한 흥미유발과 구매욕구를 높일 수 있다.

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Implementation of Intelligent Preference Goods Recommendation System Using Customer's Profiles and Interest Measuring based on RFID (RFID 기반의 고객 프로파일과 관심도 측정을 이용한 지능형 선호상품 추천 시스템의 구현)

  • Lim, Sang-Min;Lee, Keun-Wang;Oh, Myoung-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1625-1631
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    • 2008
  • This paper is going to research about RFID real time position finder technology and the offline shopping mall's client shop list managed by the RF fused Tag USB memory to analyze out the output of the data for providing real time interactive customer intelligence commodity system.