• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.21-30
• /
• 2008

As a result of rapid aging speed in our society, many problems related to elderly people have happened in many parts of our society. Among them, supply for elderly housing is one of the biggest problems. In downtown areas, despite of the high demand for elderly housing, there is not enough supplement of them due to the lack of real estates. Considering the situations above, this study proposes multi generation complex which combining the school and elderly welfare facility. This combination not only brings financial benefits but also has positive effects on cultural exchanges between generations. This study concentrates on finding out effective ways to combine elderly welfare facilities with community schools.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.251-252
• /
• 2015

Enough school facility maintenance data should be accumulated in a database or data warehouse in order to supply information about school facility correct maintenance budget plan, budget assignment, and cycle and rate of maintenance or replacement. For those, this research analyze the present school facility maintenance practice and budget and construction cost structure. In order to solve the problems, this study analyze the present practice of maintenance and replacement and obtain LCC(Life cycle cost) data, perform expert interview and then establish construction work breakdown structure of maintenance of educational facility by combining work breakdown structure(WBS) and cost breakdown structure(CBS).

• 한국경영과학회지
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.143-156
• /
• 2005

Facility location planning (FLP) problem is the strategic level planning in supply chain. The FLP is significantly affected by the operation time of each facility. In most of the FLP researches, operation time of facility has been treated as a fixed value. However, the operation time is not a static factor in real situations and the fixed operation time may lead unrealistic FLP. In this paper, a mixed integer programming (MIP) model is proposed for solving the 3-stage FLP problem and operation times are adjusted by the results from the simulation model and an iterative approach combining the analytic model and simulation model is proposed to obtain more realistic operation plans for FLP problems.

• 교육녹색환경연구
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.11-22
• /
• 2009

School is a basic and the most fundamental facility of city planning just like other basic public facilities including the village office. Every plan is established on the basis of school. However, the problems such as the population reduction resulting from the nuclear family-zation and low birth rate, employment and welfare of the aged people resulting from "the old aged society", and the infant nursing and education resulting from a rapid increase of the working couples become notable and accordingly more requirements are being made. Reflecting this trend, the concept and operation system should be changed. Up to now, the BTL projects of the educational facilities are gaining a reputation of being efficient in terms of national budget running, but at the same time receiving negative reputation in terms of budget saving under the civil creativity and efficiency. Through upgrading the private sector investment projects into the BTO+BTL system and further into the BTO(Build Transfer Operate), we can accomplish the original goals of the private sector investment projects, and can make the education budget operation more efficient, and can greatly improve the education environments. However, we should not underestimate in this process that these facilities should not negatively affect the education environments. In any situation, the owners of schools are students.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제37권2호
• /
• pp.311-324
• /
• 2017

과부하 맨홀에서의 에너지 손실은 도심지의 침수피해를 가중시키는 요인이 된다. 그러므로 과부하 4방향 합류맨홀에서 에너지 손실의 저감을 위한 흐름특성 분석이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 현황조사 결과를 고려하여 수리실험 장치를 제작하였으며, 사각형 맨홀 및 연결관은 하수도시설 기준을 준용하여 1/5로 축소 제작하였다. 또한 과부하 4방향 사각형 합류맨홀에서 에너지 손실을 저감 시킬 수 있는 인버트 형상 조건을 도출하기 위하여 Fluent 6.3모형으로 수치모의를 실시하였다. 선정된 수리실험 조건인 유출유량($Q_{out}$)에 대한 측면 유입유량($Q_{lar}$)의 비($Q_{lat}/Q_{out}$)와 유출유량(2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 4.8 l/sec) 및 인버트 형상 변화 조건(십자형, 개선형)을 변화시키며 수리실험을 실시하였다. 십자형 인버트는 과부하 4방향 합류 맨홀의 배수능력 향상에 영향이 미미한 것으로 분석되었다. 그러나 개선된 직사각 개거형 인버트와 정사각 개거형 인버트는 각각 평균적으로 약 7%, 28%의 손실계수가 감소하여 배수능력을 개선하는 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 도시 관거 시설의 배수능력을 증대시키기 위하여 본 연구에서 제시된 개선형 인버트의 설치 및 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 교육녹색환경연구
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.19-33
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 교육부, 학교현장, 건축가, 기업 등 관련 기관의 정책수립, 운영계획수립, 시설건립 등 다양한 사업추진과 밀접한 관계가 있는 '안전체험교실 시설모형을 개발'하기 위하여 안전체험교실에 적용하기 위한 필수 교육프로그램을 도출하고 단위공간 조성과 이에 대한 구성요소 및 활용방안을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 5단계로 내용을 구성하였다. 첫째, 안전교육 수행 및 시설계획 기본방향과 관련한 문헌을 분석하였으며, 둘째, 공간규모, 시설구성 등 공간조성 실태와 운영실태분석을 바탕으로 안전교육 체험교실 실태를 조사하였다. 이를 기반으로 기존 안전체험교실의 장 단점을 분석하고 델파이 조사 및 전문가 참여디자인을 통하여 5가지의 시설모형(안)을 개발하였다. 최종적으로 개발된 안전체험교실 시설모형(안)은 1) 교통안전(보행안전, 차량안전, 지하철안전) 2) 응급처치(응급구조, 신고요령) 3) 재난안전(화재 대피안전, 지진 생활안전) 4) 승강기안전(승강기안전, 에스컬레이터안전) 5) 약물 및 폭력안전(흡연 음주안전, 성폭력안전, 식품안전)에 대한 체험존과 각 영역의 세부 안전체험공간이다. 이러한 과정을 통해 개발된 안전체험교실 시설모형(안)은 학교현장의 수용 가능한 공간적 규모에 따라 각 모형을 조합 또는 분리하여 안전체험교실을 조성할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.171-180
• /
• 2016

Earthquake event keeps increasing every year, and the recent cases of earthquake hazards invoke the necessity of seismic study in Korea, as geotechnical earthquake hazards, such as strong ground motion, liquefaction and landslides, are a significant threat to structures in industrial hub areas including coastal facilities. In this study, systemized framework of integrated assessment of earthquake-induced geotechnical hazard was established using advanced geospatial database. And a visible simulation of the framework was specifically conducted at two coastal facility areas in Incheon. First, the geospatial-grid information in the 3D domain were constructed with geostatistical interpolation method composed of multiple geospatial coverage mapping and 3D integration of geo-layer construction considering spatial outliers and geotechnical uncertainty. Second, the behavior of site-specific seismic responses were assessed by incorporating the depth to bedrock, mean shear wave velocity of the upper 30 m, and characteristic site period based on the geospatial-grid. Third, the normalized correlations between rock-outcrop accelerations and the maximum accelerations of each grid were determined considering the site-specific seismic response characteristics. Fourth, the potential damage due to liquefaction was estimated by combining the geospatial-grid and accelerations correlation grid based on the simplified liquefaction potential index evaluation method.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.136-145
• /
• 2018

The disaster monitoring technique by combination of the measurement method and the fine precision of the sensor collecting the satellite-based information that can determine the displacement space is available in a variety of diagnostic information and the GIS/GNSS by first sensor it is being requested from them. Be large and that the facility is operated nationally distributed torsional displacement of the terrain and facilities caused by such natural disasters progress of various environmental factors and the surroundings. To diagnose this spatial information, which contains the various sensors and instruments tracks the precise fine displacement of the main construction structures and the first reference in the Geospatial or more three-dimensional detailed available map and location information using the installed or the like bridges and tunnels produced to a USN/IoT change at any time, by combining the various positioning analysis of mm-class for the facility main area observed is required to constantly in the real time information of the USN/IoT environment sensor, and to utilize this as a precise fine positioning information by UAV/Drone to the precise fine displacement of the semi-permanent infrastructures. It managed to be efficient management by use of new technologies, analyzing the results presented to a method capable of real-time monitoring for a large structure or facility to construction disaster prevention.

• 한국측량학회지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.157-163
• /
• 2005

21세기 지식정보사회로 접어들어 GIS가 부각됨에 따라 GIS의 활성화를 위한 기본지리정보에 대한 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 기본지리정보를 관리 감독하는 국토지리정보원에서는 2000년부터 기본지리정보구축에 관한 연구 등을 수행하여, 기본지리정보의 범위 선정과 데이터모델 표준화가 이루어 졌으며, 기본지리정보 유통과 구축에 필요한 생산사양이 이루어짐에 따라 기본지리정보의 품질 및 활용성에 대한 검토가 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 시설물분야 기본지리정보 생산사양에 따른 기본지리정보를 3단계에 걸쳐 구축하였으며 기 구축된 교통, 수자원, 행정경계 기본지리정보와 통합하여 활용성 평가를 수행하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.171-178
• /
• 2013

In this study, we sought to find out the effect of different emotional interior images of the community facilities in an apartment complex on a youth brain wave by analyzing an Electroencephalograph (EEG). Based on the frequency of usage, we selected learning facilities, cultural facilities, and sport facilities. For brain stimulation, the visual stimulants with three different emotional words, cheerful, gentle, and elegant, were used based on I.R.I image scale. Overall, total nine different emotional images were used. Based on our findings, we conclude that: first, in order to improve learning concentration of the youth, a learning facility for the youth needs to be designed by skillfully combining the soft and comfortable colors from the gentle image and the murky and dark colors from the elegant image. Second, when designing a cultural facility, it is preferable to consider the elegant image for a calm and comfortable space. Third, a sport facility design needs to preclude dark colors and apply light colors to create a dynamic and lively space. Furthermore, we found out that the youth has established static images of each functionally different facility through their experience and learning. Therefore, it is imperative to plan community facilities in an apartment complex in a way to connect the space function with the emotional characteristics of the youth in order to support and encourage energetic activities and learning of the community youth.