• Title/Summary/Keyword: combing

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Performance of MIMO-OFDM systems combing Pre-FFT beamformer with power control algorithm (전력제어 기법과 결합된 Pre-FFT 빔형성기를 가진 MIMO-OFDM 시스템의 성능)

  • Kim, Chan-Kyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the new technique combing power control with Pre-FFT beamforming is proposed for MIMO(multi-input multi-output)-OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) system. As combining the proposed power control with beamforming, we can iteratively control the transmittingpower and update the weight of beamformer together. And then, the beam is formed toward the desired direction and SNIR of each subcarrier is converged to target SNIR. Therefore, the performance of MIMO-OFDM system is very improved. BER performance improvement of the proposed approach is investigated through computer simulation by combining power allocation algorithm with MIMO-OFDM system using Pre-FFT beamformer

Combing data representation by Sparse Autoencoder and the well-known load balancing algorithm, ProGReGA-KF (Sparse Autoencoder의 데이터 특징 추출과 ProGReGA-KF를 결합한 새로운 부하 분산 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Chayoung;Park, Jung-min;Kim, Hye-young
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, expansions and advances of the Internet of Things (IoTs) in a distributed MMOGs (massively multiplayer online games) architecture have resulted in massive growth of data in terms of server workloads. We propose a combing Sparse Autoencoder and one of platforms in MMOGs, ProGReGA. In the process of Sparse Autoencoder, data representation with respect to enhancing the feature is excluded from this set of data. In the process of load balance, the graceful degradation of ProGReGA can exploit the most relevant and less redundant feature of the data representation. We find out that the proposed algorithm have become more stable.

Optimization of Conditioning Performance by Controlling Properties of Polymer-Surfactant Complex in Shampoo System (폴리머-계면활성제 콤플렉스의 물성 조절을 통한 샴푸 사용감 최적화)

  • Kang, Byung-Ha;Bae, Woo-Ri;Park, Min-Sun;Lee, Key-Hyun;Lee, Jon-Hwan;Han, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2010
  • In this study, cationic guar polymer was selected from many cationic polymers currently using in shampoo and then was newly developed having 0.7 % above of nitrogen content and 190~200 cps of viscosity through various performance measurements. Wet combing ability, polymer substantivity, silicone deposition and panel test were evaluated for performance measurements. Cationic guar polymer that was invented from this study can optimize conditioning effects in shampoo.

Study on Changes of Hair and Scalp Characteristics by Keratin Peptides (케라틴 펩타이드에 의한 모발 및 두피 특성 변화 연구)

  • Nam, Gaewon
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.353-361
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    • 2019
  • Using Fervidobacterium islandicum AW-1, keratin peptides were produced and confirmed factors related to the scalp and hair. The cytotoxicity and proliferation tests as a function of the concentration of the keratin peptide did not show toxicity and effect on the cellular proliferation in the immortalized human hair dermal papilla cell line. Hair shampoos and hair essences containing keratin peptides were produced, and conducted human patch test. Result showed no skin irritation. The shampoo and the essence were apploed to 2 groups of 30 healthy adults for 4 weeks and showed statistically significant positive results for gloss, hair loss, scalp trouble, and hair roughness by visual assessment. The scalp water content was significantly increased after 2 and 4 weeks compared to before using the shampoo or the essence. Trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) and the sebum secretion amount in the scalp were significantly decreased after 4 weeks compared to before. The frictional force against combing before and after using the hair shampoo and the essence for normal hair tress and damaged hair tress was significantly changed. The combing force was increased for normal hair tress and decreased for damaged hair tress. In conclusion, we suggest that keratin peptides are appropriated as cosmetic ingredients to be used in hair and scalp related products.

Hair Strengthening Effect of Silane Coupling and Carbodiimide Chemistry (카르보디이미드 반응과 실란 커플링을 이용한 모발강화 효과)

  • Son, Seong Kil;Choi, Wonkyung;Lim, Byung Tack;Song, Sang-hun;Kang, Nae Kyu
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2018
  • Chemically damaged hair is vulnerable to external stimuli in daily life due to the weakened physical properties of the hair strand itself. The purpose of this work was to determine whether chemical conjugation between hair keratin proteins restores tensile strength and thus results inpreventing further deterioration under repeated combing. A model damaged hair tress was produced by a typical perm-process. Then, it was internally crosslinked by the bifunctional crosslinker (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES), via both silane coupling and carbodiimide chemistry. Physical properties, including tensile strength, Young's modulus, and plateau stress, were measured to verify the effect of internal crosslinking, and the existence of crosslinking was verified by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The degrees of hair breakage and split ends were evaluated by repeated combing-drying tests. Physical properties of chemically damaged hair were restored by internal crosslinking. Successful crosslinking of APTES via both silane coupling and carbodiimide chemistry was verified by FT-IR spectra. Prevention of breakage and split ends after repeated combing with heat was observed. Human hair can be weakened by chemical damage including perm-processing, so restoring such properties is a major issue in the hair care industry. This work shows that internal crosslinking of damaged hair via chemical conjugation would be a potent method to restore the healthy hair.

Design of An Authentication System Proper for Hybrid Cloud Computing System (하이브리드 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에 적합한 인증시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Geuk;Ji, Jae-Won;Chun, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Kyu-Won
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2011
  • Cloud computing is a system which efficiently utilizes resources. In this paper, we propose 2-factor authentication system combing PKI, ID_PW and location information. The proposed method improve the security of hybrid cloud systems and manage resources more safely.

Mixed Model Reduction to Improve Steady-State Behaviour of RLC Circuits

  • Lee, Won-Kyu;Victor Sreeram
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.75.1-75
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    • 2002
  • Several model order reduction methods for large RLC circuits have been developed in the last few years. Krylop subspace based methods are extremely effective for generating the low order models of large system but there is no optimal theory for the resulting models. Alternatively, methods based truncated balanced realization have an optimality property but are too computationally expensive to use on complicated problems such as large RLC circuits. In this paper, we present a method for improving time domain response of reduced order RLC circuits. The method used here is based on combing Krylop subspace based method and truncated balanced realization method plus residualization. The metho...

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Block Error Performance Analysis of Mobile Multimedia Communication System in Nakagami fading Channel

  • Kang Heau-Jo;Son Sung-Chan
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2004
  • The block error probabilities of noncoherent frequency shift keying in a Nakagami fading channel are presented in this papaer. The channel fading speed, show or fast. is consider in evaluating block error probabilities. The effectiveness of diversity combing and error correction coding in improving block error performance is examined. The effect of cochannel interference on block error performance is also studied in this paper.

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Nonlinear instability problems including localized plastic failure and large deformations for extreme thermo-mechanical loads

  • Ngo, Van Minh;Ibrahimbegovic, Adnan;Hajdo, Emina
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.89-110
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    • 2014
  • In this work we provide the theoretical formulation, discrete approximation and solution algorithm for instability problems combing geometric instability at large displacements and material instability due to softening under combined thermo-mechanical extreme loads. While the proposed approach and its implementation are sufficiently general to apply to vast majority of structural mechanics models, more detailed developments are provided for truss-bar model. Several numerical simulations are presented in order to illustrate a very satisfying performance of the proposed methodology.

A Study on the Interior Design Method of Public-Toilet in Office Building (사무소 건축의 공공화장실 실내설계 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 김정범;김은중
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.16
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 1998
  • This study aims at developing the interior design method of Public Toilet in office building. There needs new concepts in Public Toilet where we felt dirty smelling and dismal in the past. And the behavior in the Public Toilet become various such as combing the hair making-up changing the clothes rinsing out mouth and so on. Nowadays The Public Toilet of office building shows indirectly the hierarchy and the management philosophy of its enterprise, This study treats with the design items such as unit space zoning plan lighting plan and air-conditioning plan and construction method of Public-Toilet in office building. As a result of this study the interior design methods of Public Toilet must reflect use of fitting material lighting plan user's needs and functional divide.(Powder Zone and Physiology Zone) These result will become basic data of future interior design in Public Toilet.

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