• Title/Summary/Keyword: combined users

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A Soft Handover Scheme Between UMTS and WLAN (UMTS와 WLAN 사이의 소프트 핸드오버 방안)

  • Seo, Won-Kyeong;Lee, Kang-Won;Cho, You-Ze
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.5B
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 2008
  • With the advances in wireless communication technologies, mobile users require to get seamless services anywhere and anytime. To relize these demands, network interworking and vertical handover are necessary between heterogeneous wireless access technologies with multi-interface mobile station. A lot of organizations are doing research on the network integration schemes based on loosely and tightly integrated architectures, and research on vertical handover schemes mainly based on Mobile IP in loosely integrated environments. But actually, the tightly integrated scheme can support more faster vertical handover because heterogeneous access networks are combined tightly. However, vertical handover schemes in tightly integrated environments are conceptually proposed without any detail signaling procedures. Therefore, this paper defines a tightly integrated architecture between UMTS and WLAN, and proposes a soft vertical handover signaling procedure. The proposed soft vertical handover scheme is evaluated by the OPNET simulator, and we confirm the proposed scheme can support seamless services.

An e-Learning System using a Combined Multimedia Content (혼합형 멀티미디어 콘텐트를 활용한 e-러닝 시스템)

  • Na, Yun-Ji;Ko, Il-Seok;Cho, Dong-Uk;Yoon, Chui-Yung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.11A no.5
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 2004
  • The e-learning system uses multimedia content for efficiency of a education and learner's convenience. With the web based e-learning, various multimedia services are difficult on account of physical factors such as network state and system performance. Also on the off line based e-learning, we have defects an insufficiency of interactions among learners and instructors, and an insufficiency of an adaptation about the latest information. In this study, we designed a multi-tier e-learning system using hybrid multimedia method, The proposed system can provide interaction and adaptability such as web based systems, and it can provide various multimedia content such as off line based systems. In experiments results, we know the proposed system improved users' convenience and an adaptability about the latest information, and interactions among learners and instructors when compare with existing e-learning system.

A Study on the Design of Mobile Catalog Search Interface in Academic Libraries (대학도서관 모바일 목록의 검색 인터페이스 설계 방안 연구)

  • Jeong, Seo-Young;Lee, Sung-Sook
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.97-117
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to present the design of search interface of mobile catalog of University libraries by identifying the current situation of search interface of mobile catalog of domestic and overseas academic libraries and users' preferences derived by survey, and reflecting the combined results. The investigation on current situation of search interface of mobile catalog of domestic University libraries was carried out by using checklist for functional assessment targeting 82 mobile catalogs. For overseas examples, contents and functional elements about 15 mobile catalog search interface of academic libraries in England and US were examined and analyzed. In addition, three domestic University libraries's mobile catalogs were selected as research targets and the survey was carried out to identify the situation of use of mobile catalog and preference on search interface.

Design and implementation of protection and management system of digital contents based on MPEG-21 IPMP (MPEG-21 IPMP 기반의 디지털 콘텐츠 보호 관리 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Jung Hoe-Kyung;Ryu Kwang-Hee;Kim Kwang-Yong;Kim Jae-Gon;Hong Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1003-1010
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    • 2006
  • The usage increase of digital contents required solution for protection technology and interoperability of system. MPEG(Moving Picture Experts Group) proposed MPEG-21 Multimedia Frameworks. MPEG-21 IPMP is standard that provides the means to enable digital item and rights information to be persistently managed and protected across networks and devices. In this paper, MPEG-21 IPMP based system to protect digital contents designed by four structures of license server, production server, consumption server, tool server. License server create rights information document using the XML-based REL about multimedia contents of users. Production server makes a digital item by packaging multimedia resource and metadata, which is combined by REL information and IPMP information of multimedia resource. Consumption server takes care of the functions of players that use digital item, and tool server was implement to transmit for missing tool that might occur in all procedures.

Sensor Data Abstraction and Utilization in Environmental Monitoring System based on Geosensor Network (지리 센서 네트워크 기반 환경 모니터링 시스템에서의 센서 데이터 추상화 및 활용)

  • Jung, Young-Jin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.16D no.2
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2009
  • Environmental monitoring systems are widely developed for analyzing environment and understanding an ecosystem according to the advance of wireless communication and various sensing techniques. To extract useful information, it requires high cost for processing a query, because these systems have to handle huge volume of raw sensor data which is transmitted from a wide area in environmental monitoring applications. Besides, it is also hard to answer an user defined query which requests to check current and near future condition. In this paper, we propose the monitoring system structure for processing a user defined query for environmental monitoring. It also describes the utilization of sensor data filtering and abstraction model. The designed abstraction model which is based on the slope grid in GIS supports fast data access and update. To analyze condition, the extracted data from abstraction model of each sensor type is combined in a query processor. It is useful to provide meaningful information to users.

A Study on Secure Key Management Technology between Heterogeneous Networks in Ubiquitous Computing Environment (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 이기종 네트워크간 안전한 키 관리 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jong-Sik;Lee, Im-Yeong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.504-515
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    • 2008
  • Fast transmission speeds and various wired network services have been combined with the convenience and mobility of wireless services. The combination of wired/wireless technologies is spreading rapidly since it enables the creation of new services and provides new features to both users and service providers. In such wired/wireless integrated services, network integration is very important because such systems are integrated by a linkage between heterogeneous networks and they involve an integration of transmission technologies across networks. In this situation, existing security and communication technologies are unsuitable since the network are integrated with heterogeneous networks. The network may also have several security flaws. In existing homogeneous networks, user authentication and key management between heterogeneous networks are required for these new technologies. The establishment of security technologies for heterogeneous devices is a very important task between homogeneous networks. In this paper, we propose a secure and efficient key management system for a heterogeneous network environment. Our system provides secure communications between heterogeneous network devices.

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Cloth Modeling using Implicit Constraint Enforcement (묵시적 제한방법을 이용한 옷 모델링 방법)

  • Hong, Min;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Park, Doo-Soon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.516-524
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new modeling technique for the simulation of cloth specific characteristics with a set of hard constraints using an implicit constraint enforcement scheme. A conventional explicit Baumgarte constraint stabilization method has several defects. It requires users to pick problem-dependent coefficients to achieve fast convergence and has inherent stabilization limits. The proposed implicit constraint enforcement method is stable with large time steps, does not require problem dependent feed-back parameters, and guarantees the natural physics-based motion of an object. In addition, its computational complexity is the same as the explicit Baumgarte method. This paper describes a formulation of implicit constraint enforcement and provides a constraint error analysis. The modeling technique for complex components of cloth such as seams, buttons, sharp creases, wrinkles, and prevention of excessive elongation are explained. Combined with an adaptive constraint activation scheme, the results using the proposed method show the substantial enhancement of the realism of cloth simulations with a corresponding savings in computational cost.

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Cost Model for Parallel Spatial Joins using Fixed Grids (고정 그리드를 이용한 병렬 공간 조인을 위한 비용 모델)

  • Kim, Jin-Deog;Hong, Bong-Hee
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.665-676
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    • 2001
  • The most expensive spatial operation in patial database in a spatial join which computes a combined table of which tuple consists of two tuples of the two tables satisgying a spatial predicate. Although the execution time of sequential processing of a spatial join has been so far considerably improved the response time is not tolerable because of not meeting the requiremetns of interactive users. It is usually appropriate to use parallel processing to improve the performance of spatial join processing. in spatial database the fixed grids which consist of the regularly partitioned cells can be employed the previous works on the spatial joins have not studied the parallel processing of spatial joins using fixed grids. This paper has presented an analytical cost model that estimates the comparative performance of a parallel spatial join algorithm based on the fixed grids in terms of the number of MBR comparisons. disk accesses, and message passing, Several experiments on the synthetic and real datasets show that the proposed analytical model is very accurate. This most model is also expected to used for implementing a very important DBMS component, Called the query processing optimizer.

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A Study on Measurements of IT Security Service Quality : Feasibility of Quantitative Measures (IT 보안 서비스 품질의 측정 방법에 관한 연구 : 정량 지표의 사용 가능성)

  • Kyung, Ji Hoon;Kim, Chong Su
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2015
  • IT security service provides customers with the capability of protecting the networked information asset and infrastructures, and the scope of security service is expanding from a technology-intensive task to a comprehensive protection system for IT environment. To improve the quality of this service, a research model which help assess the quality is required. Several research models have been proposed and used in various service areas, but few cases are found for IT security service. In this work, a research model for the IT security quality has been proposed, based on research models such as SERVQUAL and E-S-QUAL. With the proposed model, factors which affect the service quality and the best quality measure have been identified. And the feasibility of using quantitative measures for quality has been examined. For analysis, structural equation modeling and various statistical methods such as principal component analysis were used. The result shows that satisfaction is the most significant measure affected by the proposed quality factors. Two quality factors, fulfillment and empathy, are the main determinants of the service quality. This leads to a strategy of quality improvement based on factors of emotion and perception, not of technology. The quantitative measures are considered as promising alternative measures, when combined with other measures. In order to design reliable quantitative measures, more work should be done on target processing time and users' expectation. It is hoped that work of this research will provide efficient tools and methods to improve the quality of IT security service and help future research works for other IT service areas.

Regional Culture Contents Service Modeling Based On Localized Advertising of Question And Answer Format (위치문답형 지역광고 기반의 문화정보 서비스 모델링)

  • Shin, Hwan-Seob;Lee, Jae-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 2019
  • Although there are various cultural events and cultural contents produced in the region, there is a lack of distribution and spread of regional information to expand related economic consumption. This study combined local advertising by local advertisers with the knowledge search method in question and answer format from a location-based service perspective for the purpose of spreading and using local cultural information. The approach looked at domestic and international cases of knowledge search based on region and location-based advertising research, presented community model of location inquiry based information service and revenue model of local advertisement. Through this, this study designed a question and answer based community and operational structure model of local advertising, and developed an information service system in the form of prototyping. By extending the distribution of question and answer data among users to location information, it is meaningful that a business service model was presented that combines local cultural content information and the demand for user access with the revenue model of local advertising.