• 한국균학회지
• /
• 제36권2호
• /
• pp.172-177
• /
• 2008

느타리버섯(Pleurotus ostreatus)의 자실체색 돌연변이체를 중금속이 첨가된 배지에서 배양한 결과, Cd과 Cu는 균사생장을 크게 저하시켰다. 그러나 $2{\sim}10\;mM$의 Pb가 첨가된 배지에서는 백색 변이체(MGL2205)의 균사생장이 촉진되었으며, 2 mM의 Cr 첨가배지에서는 백색 변이체(MGL2205)와 진회색 변이체(MGL2308)의 균사생장이 촉진되었다. 백색 변이체(MGL2205)는 다른 균주에 비해 Cr, Pb, Cu, Mn 등 중금속이 첨가된 배지에서 상대적으로 균사생장이 촉진되었다. 또한 중금속에 대한 백색 변이체(MGL2205)의 내성도 다른 균주들에 비해 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 백색 변이체의 중금속에 대한 내성은 자실체색 관련 대사경로와는 다른 기작에 의해 영향을 받는 것으로 보인다.

• 한국버섯학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.43-49
• /
• 2022

Pleurotus ostreatus is a globally cultivated mushroom crop. Cap color is a quality factor in P. ostreatus. However, cap color can spontaneously mutate, degrading the quality of the mushroom on the market. Early detection and removal of mutant strains is the best way to maintain the commercial value of the crop. To detect the cap color mutant Gonji7ho, molecular markers were developed based on insertion/deletions (InDels) derived from the comparison of mitogenomes of Gonji7ho and Gonji7hoM mushrooms. Sequencing, assembly, and comparative analysis of the two mitogenomes revealed genome sizes of 73,212 bp and 72,576 bp with 61 and 57 genes or open reading frames (ORFs) in P. ostreatus Gonji7ho and Gonji7hoM, respectively. Fourteen core protein-encoding genes, two rRNA, and 24 tRNA with some OFRs were predicted. Of the 61 genes or OFRs in the wild type, dpo, rpo, and two orf139 were missing (or remnant) in the mutant strain. Molecular markers were developed based on the sequence variations (InDels) between the two mitogenomes. Six polymorphic molecular markers could detect the mutated mitochondria by PCR. These results provide basic knowledge of the mitogenomes of wild-type and mutant P. ostreatus, and can be applied to discriminate mutated mitochondria.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.520-526
• /
• 1993

A morphologically different form of Ganoderma lucidum was isolated from a cultivator's farm, and its optimum growth conditions were determined. A major difference in their morphology was color of fruit bodies. Fruit bodies of the mutant were white wherase those of normal Ganoderma lucidum were red. Spores of the mutant were global and mycelia were thin. Mycelial growth of this white mutant was favorable on potato sucrose agar medium, and optimum pH of the medium was 5.5.

• Mycobiology
• /
• 제46권4호
• /
• pp.429-439
• /
• 2018

To develop a convenient promoter analysis system for fungi, a null-pigment mutant (NPG) of Aspergillus nidulans was used with the 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase (PPTase) gene, npgA, which restores the normal pigmentation in A. nidulans, as a new reporter gene. The functional organization of serially deleted promoter regions of the A. nidulans trpC gene and the Cryphonectria parasitica crp gene in filamentous fungi was representatively investigated to establish a novel fungal promoter assay system that depends on color complementation of the NPG mutant with the PPTase npgA gene. Several promoter regions of the trpC and crp genes were fused to the npgA gene containing the 1,034-bp open reading frame and the 966-bp 3' downstream region from the TAA, and the constructed fusions were introduced into the NPG mutant in A. nidulans to evaluate color recovery due to the transcriptional activity of the sequence elements. Serial deletion of the trpC and crp promoter regions in this PPTase reporter assay system reaffirmed results in previous reports by using the fungal transformation step without a laborious verification process. This approach suggests a more rapid and convenient system than conventional analyses for fungal gene expression studies.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국자원식물학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.9-9
• /
• 2021

Mutation breeding is useful for improving agronomic characteristics of various crops. In this study, we constructed soybean Mutant Diversity Pool (MDP) from 1,695 gamma-irradiated mutants through two selection phases over M1 to M12 generations; we selected 523 mutant lines exhibiting at least 30% superior agricultural characteristics, and, second, we eliminated redundant morphological phenotypes in the M12 generation. Finally, we constructed 208 MDP lines and investigated 11 agronomic traits. We then assessed the genetic diversity and inter-relationships of these MDP lines using target region amplification polymorphism (TRAP) markers. Among the different TRAP primer combinations, polymorphism levels and PIC values averaged 59.71% and 0.15, respectively. Dendrogram and population structure analyses divided the MDP lines into four major groups. According to an analysis of AMOVA, the percentage of inter-population variation among mutants was 11.320 (20.6%), whereas mutant inter-population variation ranged from 0.231 (0.4%) to 14.324 (26.1%). Overall, the genetic similarity of each cultivar and its mutants were higher than within other mutant populations. In an analysis of the genome-wide association study (GWAS) using based on the genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS), we detected 66 SNPs located on 13 different chromosomes were found to be highly associated with four agronomic traits: days of flowering (33 SNPs), flower color (16 SNPs), node number (6 SNPs), and seed coat color (11 SNPs). These results are consistent with those previously reported for other genetic resource populations, including natural accessions and recombinant inbred line. Our observations suggest that genomic changes in mutant individuals induced by gamma rays occurred at the same loci as those of natural soybean population. This study has demonstrated that the integration of GBS and GWAS can serve as a powerful complementary approach to gamma-ray mutation for the dissection of complex traits in soybean.

• ALGAE
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.83-88
• /
• 2003

• 한국버섯학회지
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.101-108
• /
• 2012

Pleurotus ostreatus 'Miso' is a mutant strain showing white color in pileus from the known parent strain 'Wonhyeong 1'. Shape and several other characters also vary with culture conditions. Mating experiments were performed to understand interstrain mating relationship using monokaryons of the parent and the mutant strains. All monokaryons were grown from single spores isolated from freshly collected fruit bodies. Pairings were performed in 90 mm petri dishes on PDA. They were allowed to grow at 25 until two fronts of the advancing mycelia met and developed a conspicuous contact zone. The contact zone and the outer edges of paired colonies on each plate were examined for clamp connections. The parent and the mutant resulted in tetrapolar incompatibility in intrastrain crosses. In interstrain crosses, each monokaryotic tester strain of the parent strain was out-crossed to monokaryotic tester strains of the mutant. As a result of these crosses it was found that both strains share the same A and B incompatibility factors yielding 25% compatibility.

• BMB Reports
• /
• 제42권7호
• /
• pp.450-455
• /
• 2009

The "stage albinism line of winter wheat" FA85 was a specific natural mutant strain on leaf color. This physiological mutation was controlled by cytogene. In order to reveal the genetic and biochemical mechanism of albinism, 2-DE was used to investigate the difference of chloroplast protein expression pattern between FA85 and its parent wheat Aibian 1. From the results of 2-DE gels analysis, approximately 683 spots were detected on each gel, and 57 spots were expressed differently at least two-fold. Using MALDI-TOF/TOF MS, 14 of 57 spots were identified, which could be categorized into four classes: carbon metabolism, energy metabolism, defense/stress response and signal transduction. Compared with the parent wheat, the expression of ATPase-$\gamma$ and GP1-$\alpha$ was up-regulated in FA85, and of other proteins was down-regulated. Together, we concluded that the expression of chloroplast proteins had changed obviously in FA85, which might be related to the leaf color mutant.

• 원예과학기술지
• /
• 제29권5호
• /
• pp.456-460
• /
• 2011

이 연구는 장미(Rosa hybrida Hort.) '카디날'에 감마선을 조사하여 얻어진 변이의 발생 양상을 구명하고 변이의 특성을 평가하기 위해 실시하였다. 2002년 44주의 삽목묘에 $^{60}Co$ 선원으로부터 70Gy 선량의 감마선을 처리하여 포장에 심어서 2002년부터 2004년에 걸쳐 화색변이 발생을 관찰하였다. 4가지 화색 돌연변이체를 발견하여 2004년부터 2008년까지 재배하면서 이들 변이체가 완전변이체로 고정된 것을 확인하였다. 각 계통별 삽목.증식한 묘를 2008-2009년까지 농가에서 수경재배하여 특성을 조사하였다. 원래 '카디날'은 화색이 짙은 적색(Red group, 44A, 45B)인데 이로부터 발생한 4가지 변이체들 중, KA1은 연분홍(Red group, 55B-55D), KA2(Fig. 1C)는 분홍색(Red group, 63A-63B), KA3(Fig. 1D)는 KA2와 비슷하나 진분홍색이었고(Red purple group, N57A-N57C), KA4(Fig. 1E)는 주황색(Red group, 43A-43B)이었다. 꽃의 직경에서 원품종 '카디날'은 12.5cm인데 비해 'KA1'은 9.2cm로 작고, KA2는 12.9cm로 커서 서로간에 차이가 있었다. 꽃잎 수는 '카디날'이 35.5장인데 비해 KA2는 39.8장으로 가장 많았고, KA1은 가장 적었다. CIE Lab 값에서 변이체들은 L(명도)은 모두 높아지고 a와 b값은 KA4를 제외하고 낮아진 것으로 나타났다. 신초와 잎의 특성도 원품종 '카디날'과 '카디날'의 4가지 변이체 사이 차이가 있었다. KA1은 신초장, 절간장, 화경장, 가시발생 등에 가장 작았고 나머지 계통들은 대부분 '카디날'과 비슷하였다. 잎의 뒷면의 색은 꽃색이 적색인 '카디날'과 주황색 변이체 'KA4'에서 연한 적색을 띠었으나, KA1, KA2, KA3는 녹색이었다.

• ALGAE
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.95-100
• /
• 2003