• 제목/요약/키워드: color and tone

검색결과 568건 처리시간 0.022초

Hip-Hop 패션에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) - 90 년대 New Generation의 디자인 기획(企劃)을 중심(中心)으로 - (A Study on the Hip-Hop Style - Concentrating on the Design Planning of the New Generation in the 1990' s -)

  • 주은희;조규화
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.86-99
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    • 1998
  • The aim of this study to examine the Hip-Hop style, one of the fashion trends of the new generation in the 1990s and to come up with a design with a Hip-Hop image. As the Counterculture, Black Renaissance, Pop Star Syndrome, the importance of Hip-Hop fashion in mass culture was recognized and given a firm place as one of the major cultural trends of the 1990s. Hip-Hop fashion has a history: it originated from the Caribbean style in the 1940s and was transformed into Rude Boys style in the 1960s, Two-tone style and Rastafarians style in the 1970s. Finally it was succeeded by B-boys and Flygirls style. Hip-Hop style combines characteristics of all three styles mixed in one, which are as follows. First, Neo-Hip-Hop Fashion, Second, Hip-Hop Reggae Fashion and Third, Graffiti Fashion. Based on these three Hip-Hop images of the 19905, an attempt will be made to produce a Design Planning with a predicted 1998 fashion trend. This research provides order sheets on ready-made clothes designed for new generation in their late 10s and early 20s. Design Concept, Image Map, Fabric, color direction will be offered on the basis of an image map drawn in line with the three design concepts incorporating three sub themes of Liveliness, Modern Ethnic, and Dynamic Future. Three designs will be designed based on the following fashion themes$\ddot{o}$ Generation 'Y', Black Guys and Street Boys.

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나전대모칠기에 나타나는 칠도막의 특성 (The Characteristics of Lacquer Coating of Mother-of-Pearl Turtle Shell Lacquerware)

  • 이선주;오카다 후미오
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 2016
  • 나전대모칠기는 나전, 대모, 금속선 등을 사용하여 가식한 것으로 금속분을 기물 전체에 뿌려 전체적으로 밝은 색조로 표현한 특징을 가진다. 본 연구는 칠도막 단면을 광학현미경과 SEM-EDS 분석을 통하여 칠도막 단면에 나타나는 재료와 특성을 밝히고자 하였다. 그 결과, 목탄분과 토분을 섞은 바탕칠 위에 진사와 석황이 섞인 칠을 바르고, 그 위에 황동분을 뿌린 것으로 나타났다. 칠층에 섞여 있는 안료의 양은 소량으로 종래의 문양 표현에 쓰인 색칠과는 구별된다. 특히, 나전대모칠기의 칠층에서 진사와 석황의 두 가지 안료를 혼합하여 사용한 예를 확인할 수 있었다.

블루 노이즈 마스크와 분산 CMY 디더링을 이용한 하프토닝 (Halftoning Method Using the Dispersed CMY Dithering and Blue Noise Mask)

  • 김윤태;조양호;이철희;하영호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 밝은 영역에서 K(Black) 대신에 C(Cyan), M(Magenta), Y(Yellow)를 공간적으로 흩어서 출력하는 새로운 방법을 제안하였다. 어두운 영역에서 검은 점의 겹침은 밝기값을 감소시키며 밝은 영역에서의 검은 점은 인간 시각 체계에 민감하다. 따라서 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 하나의 마스크로 CMY를 동시에 사용하는 새로운 방법이 제안되었으며, CMY 점이 검은 점 대신에 밝은 영역에서 공간적으로 흩어서 출력된다. 그리고 어두운 영역의 그레이 값을 고려하기 위해서 톤 곡선 연결을 하였다. 기존의 방법에서 BNM(Blue Noise Mask)는 높은 낟알 특성(granularity)과 밝기값 범위가 좁은데 반하여, 제안한 방법은 낮은 낟알 특성과 넓은 밝기 범위와 높은 대비도를 가진다. 제안한 방법이 기존의 방법보다 공간적으로 다른 리치에 세 배에 해당하는 점을 사용하기 때문이다. 따라서 제안한 방법은 더 많은 공간적인 정보를 표현하고 기존의 BNM 방법과 비교하여 더욱 원 영상과 유사하게 표현할 수 있다.

뉴실버 여성을 위한 브래지어 착용실태 및 선호도 조사 (The Actual Wearing Conditions and Preferences for New Silver Women's Brassiere)

  • 박자영;장정아
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.635-644
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    • 2014
  • This study provides basic reference data for brassiere wearing conditions, design preferences of new silver women (50s-60s) and development of brassiere products. We compiled and compared 163 pieces of brassiere (considering of 105 domestic general brassieres and 58 foreign silver brassieres) analyzed using SPSS Statistics 21 program. A survey was then conducted on the actual wearing, purchasing conditions, design preferences for 176 females (50s-60s). The result of this study are as follows: First, comparing actual product conditions (domestic general products and foreign silver products), the ratio of full cup in cup height, V-shape type in neckline shape, long type in front-end length, wide type in wing width, U-shape type in shoulder strap form, wide type in shoulder strap width, no-wire brassieres in breast wire type, all-in-one type in shoulder strap separation, back type in closure type appeared higher than other types of brassiere in domestic general product. Second, a study also showed that 60s women's wearing time is lower than 50s women's; however, 60s women expressed a higher figure and preference for the purchasing ratio in the department store, full cup in cup height, short type in length of brassieres, wide type in wing width, U-shape in shoulder strap form, small type in shoulder strap width, back type in closure type and no-wire brassieres than those in their 50s. It was found they prefer fabric with a high natural content, nude tone color without decoration & pattern and camisole brassieres.

현장시험을 이용한 제주지역의 지질특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Geotechnical Characteristics of Jeju Area Using Field Tests)

  • 윤병조;박성윤;이승준
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.769-777
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    • 2022
  • 연구목적: 본 연구에서는 제주 지역 지반의 특성을 분석하여 연구함으로써 향후 개발사업 진행시 공법설계등의 기초자료로 활용한다. 연구방법: 제주 지역에서 진행된 공사의 지반조사 데이터를 기반으로 심도, 상대밀도, N치, 함수상태, 색조, 지하수위, 압축강도를 분석하고 연구하였다. 연구결과: 본 연구로 부터 제주지역이 고대부터 진행된 화산활동과 인근의 해수에 의한 급속한 냉각으로 이루어진 주상절리와 해안부에서 두텁게 발견된 모래층, 그리고 수성화산활동에 의해 형성된 클링커층 및 서귀포층이 존재함을 알 수 있었다. 결론: 제주지역의 특수한 지반 형태를 이해하고 공사 설계시 그 특성을 잘 반영하여 기초 설계 및 기초 공법 선정의 자료로 쓰여지길 기대한다.

교반속도 변화가 음식쓰레기의 퇴비화에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of the Composting of the Food Garbage by the Variations of Agitation cycle)

  • 허관;신대윤;정병건;박치홍
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 1998
  • This study investigates the react characteristics to suggest the condition of the utilization and disintegration of food garbage as composting by varying the supply amount of air of the fermentation reactors. With the initial temperature and agitation velocity maintained 50$\circ$C and 1 rpm, the supply amount of air gives variety to 0.5, 1, 2, 4 l/kg$\cdot$ min. In the case of the amount of air operated at the 0.5 l/kg$\cdot$ min, reaction temperature shows a rising to the maximum 66$\circ$C after the 48hr, and the oxygen used rate of the micro-organisms shows the largest level at 18.4% after the 8hr. In the case of $NH_3, H_2, H_2S$ and SO$_2$ among the react gas, the sanitary utilization shows the possibility of the microorganisms gas disintegration, with most high gas generate rate. In the case of the amount of air operated at the 1, 2 and 4 l/kg$\cdot$ min, initial react was advanced rapidly and the product of the 72 hr after shows big weight reduction. As the experimentation result, when the amount of air operated at the 1 l/kg$\cdot$ min over, the reduction by disintegration would be more effectively, for the reactor maintains the color tone and shape of the straw (bulking agent).

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사상체질에 따른 감각 반응 차이 연구 (A Study on the Differences in Sensory Responses According to Sasang Constitution)

  • 박세원;김태영;배효상;박성식
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2019
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to estimate the differences in sensory responses(Visual, Auditory, Olfactory and Taste responses) among Sasang Constitution. Methods We recruited 90 healthy subjects who were divided into three groups(30 Soeumin, 30 Soyangin, 30 Taeeumin). First, subjects saw the photo of 'the dress' and were asked to answer three questions about 'the dress'. And we evaluated auditory function by a Tone Deaf Test(TDT) and Adaptive Pitch Test(APT). Olfactory function was evaluated by using Korean Version of Sniffing' Sticks(KVSS) Test II and Taste function was evaluated by using taste strips. Results and Conclusion 1. Overall, 60% of subjects described 'the dress' as blue/black(B/B); 23.3% as white/gold(W/G); 16.7% as something else, and the difference in the proportion of reporting color of 'the dress' was statistically significant. 2. As the result of analysis of taste strips according to Sasang constitution, there was significant difference that Soyangin scored higher than Soeumin in sweet taste score. 3. As the results of analysis of auditory function test(TDT, APT) and that of olfactory function test(KVSS Test II) according to Sasang constitution, there were no statistically significant differences.

루이보스 추출물이 중년 남성의 지루성 두피 개선에 미치는 효과 (Rooibos Extract Effect on the Seborrheic Scalp Improvement of Middle-Aged Men)

  • 이종열;이송정;유선희
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 루이보스 추출물이 지루성 두피가 있는 중년 남성의 두피 유, 수분량, 가려움증, 붉음증, 청백색 두피톤 등에 미치는 효과를 규정하고자 시도하였다. 루이보스 추출물을 함유하지 않은 샴푸를 사용한 Control군과 루이보스 추출물을 함유한 샴푸를 사용한 RS군, 루이보스 추출믈을 함유한 샴푸와 두피 개선제를 사용한 RS+S군으로 구분하여 실험을 진행하였다. 본 연구결과 두피의 유분량, 수분량, 각질제거에 의한 두피 표면에 변화, 두피 가려움증, 두피 붉음증, 두피 청백색 두피톤에 대하여 Control군에서는 유의한 두피 변화가 나타나지 않았으나, 루이보스를 함유한 샴푸와 두피개선제를 모두 사용한 RS+S군에서 루이보스가 첨가된 샴푸만 사용한 RS군보다 지루성 두피 개선에 큰 개선율을 보이는 것으로 확인되었다. 이와같은 결과는 루이보스 추출물을 함유한 샴푸 및 두피 개선제가 지루성 두피의 유, 수분 밸런스를 개선해주고, 두피의 가려움증이나 붉음증, 두피톤을 효과적으로 개선시켜 줌에 따라 추후 항산화 활성 성분을 가진 지루성 두피 개선에 효과적인 두피용 화장품 소재로써의 가능성이 있음이 사료된다.

1920년대 소비에트 구성주의 패션에 관한 연구 (A Study on Soviet Constructive Fashion in 1920s)

  • 조윤경;금기숙
    • 복식
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    • 제36권
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    • pp.183-203
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    • 1998
  • The wave of Avant-garde swept away all in the unique social background so called 'October Revolution' and the early 1900 Russian society which was able to absorb and accept anything. The Russian avant-garde has been affected by the Cubism and the Futurism those had peculiarly appeared in the early twentieth century, spreaded out to three spheres: the Suprematism, the Rayonism and the Constructivism. The Russian Constructivism has appeared in this background, concretely and ideally ex-pressed the ideology of the revolution into the artistic form and made an huge influence to the whole Russian society. The Constructivist like Tatlin, naum Gabo, Pevaner, Rodchenko, Stepanova, Popova and Exter gave great effect on the Soviet Constructive fashion design in 1920's after the Revolution. The Soviet costume in 1920s hold in common the characteristicss of the Constructive graphic as it is, geometrical and abstractive form, energetic and motility. In fashion design, these graphic qualities have been showed as the application of geometrical form and architectural image, physical distortion and transformation. And in textile design, the simple, dynamical presentation has been appeared. We can classify the Soviet costume at this time into three occasions. The first term is from late 1910 th mid 1920, and it is altered from folk costume design to modern one. With Lamanova as the first on the list, using the folk mitif, the Constructive expression of simple form has been gradually revealed in design. Designers like Makarova, Pribylskaia and Mukhina produced the plane, simple chemise style with the decoration of the Russian traditional motif. From early to late 1920 is the second term, and it is at the pick of the most active processing of the Constructive design. Not only at the costume in daily life but also at the theatrical costume and textile, the con-structive design has been represented all avail-able fields. Many Constructivists including Stepanova, Popova, Exter and Rodchenko took part in the textile design and costume design so as to evlvo their aesthetic concept. The third term is from late 1920 to early 1930. The socialistic realism has dominated over the whole culture and art, the revolutionary dynamic motif has been presented also in textile design. The formative features of Soviet Constructive fashion design are; silhouette, from, motif, color and fabric. The first, the silhouette : a straight rectangular silhouetted has been expressed through the whole period and a volumed one with distorted human body shape has introduced in the theatrical costume design. The second, the form: many lengthened rectangular forms have been made at beginnings, but to the middle period, geometrical, architectural forms have been more showed and there are energy and movement in design. At the last period, only a partial feature-division has been seen. The third, the motif; no pattern or ethnic motif has been partly used at beginnings, a figure like circle, tri-angle has gradually appeared in textile design. At latter period, a real-existent motif like an airplane has been represented with graphing and simplicity. The fourth, the color ; because of insufficient dyeing, neutral color like black or grey color has been mainly covered, but after middle term, a primary color or pastel tone has been seen, contrast of the fabric; without much development of textile industry after the Revolution, thick and durable fabrics have been the main stream, but as time had going to the last period, fabrics such as linen, cotton, velvet and silk have been varously choesn. At the theatrical costume, new materials like plastics and metals that were able to accentuate the form. The pursuit of popularity, simplicity and functionalism that the basic concept of Constructive fashion is one of the "beauty" which has been searching in modern fashion. And now we can appreciate how innovative and epochal this Soviet Constructive fashion movement was.ement was.

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반사성 교감신경이영양증후군(RSDS)으로 내원한 환자 1례에 대한 보고 (A Case Report of Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome)

  • 문형철;김성남;이성용;김성철;이상민;임정아
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2005
  • Objectives : The purpose of this case is to report the improvement after treatment about patient with Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome. Methods : We treated the patient with acupuncture therapy and Herbal medication from 12th October 2004 to 20th June 2005 by evaluating shoulder function with VAS score, shoulder joint ROM and mannual muscle test(MMT). Results : After treatment, this patient achieved excellent outcome following the technique, showing that clinical symptom as like pain, swelling, paresthesia, color tone change was almost disappeared, and there was improvement of ROM and MMT Conclusion : Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome (RSDS) also known as Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic neurological syndrome characterized by severe burning pain, pathological changes in bone and skin, excessive sweating, tissue swelling, extreme sensitivity to touch. Oriental medical treatment for Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome resulted in satisfactory results by diminishing the symptoms progressively during the thirty two weeks of treatment. Differential diagnosis was based on careful physical examination. More research of Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome is needed.

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