• Title/Summary/Keyword: collision velocity

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Electron Energy Distribution Function in $CF_4$ Gas used by MCS-BE Algorithm ($CF_4$ 기체의 MCS-BEq 알고리즘에 의한 전자에너지 분포함수)

  • Park, Jae-Sae;Kim, Sang-Nam;Kim, Il-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the electron transport characteristics in $CF_4$ has been analysed over the E/N range 1${\sim}$300 [Td] by a two-term approximation Boltzmann equation method and by a Monte Carlo simulation. The motion has been calculated to give swarm parameters for the electron drift velocity, longitudinal diffusion coefficient, the ratio of the diffusion coefficient to the mobility, electron ionization and attachment coefficients, effective ionization coefficient, mean energy, collision frequency and the electron energy distribution function. The swarm parameter from the swarm study are expected to serve as a critical test of current theories of low energy electron scattering by atoms and molecules, in particular, as well as crucial information for quantitative simulations of weakly ionized plasmas.

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A Simulation of the ionization coefficients in mixtures of $SF_6$ and Ar (시뮬레이션을 이용한 $SF_6-Ar$의 전리계수)

  • Kim, Sang-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2202-2204
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    • 2005
  • In this dissertation the results of the combined experimental and theoretical studies designed to understand and predict the spatial growth and transport coefficients for electrons in $SF_6$ and $SF_6-Ar$ mixtures have described. The transport coefficients for electrons in (0.1[%]) $SF_6-Ar$, (0.5[%])$SF_6-Ar$,(1.0[%])$SF_6-Ar$,(3.0[%])$SF_6-Ar$ and(5.0[%]) $SF_6-Ar$ mixtures were measured by time-of- flight method, and the electron energy distribution function and the parameters of the velocity and the diffusion were determined by the variation of the collision cross-sections with energy.

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A Study of the Insulation Characteristic in $CF_4$ Gas (시뮬레이션에 의한 $CF_4$ 기체의 전자수송특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Nam;Hwang, Cheong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.468-469
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the electron transport characteristics in $CF_4$ has been analysed over the E/N range 1~300[Td] by a two-tenn approximation Boltzmann equation method and by a Monte Carlo simulation. The motion has been calculated to give swarm parameters for the electron drift velocity, longitudinal diffusion coefficient, the ratio of the diffusion coefficient to the mobility, electron ionization and attachment coefficients, effective ionization coefficient, mean energy, collision frequency and the electron energy distribution function. The swarm parameter from the swarm study are expected to serve as a critical test of current theories of low energy electron scattering by atoms and molecules, in particular, as well as crucial information for quantitative simulations of weakly ionized plasmas.

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A Simulation of the ionization coefficients in mixtures of $SF_6$ and Ar (시뮬레이션을 이용한 $SF_6$-Ar혼합기체의 전리계수)

  • Kim, Sang-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1494-1495
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    • 2007
  • In this dissertation the results of the combined experimental and theoretical studies designed to understand and predict the spatial growth and transport coefficients for electrons in $SF_6$ and $SF_6$-Ar mixtures have described. The transport coefficients for electrons in (0.1[%])$SF_6$-Ar, (0.5[%])$SF_6$-Ar, (1.0[%])$SF_6$-Ar, (3.0[%])$SF_6$-Ar and (5.0[%])$SF_6$-Ar mixtures were measured by time-of-flight method, and the electron energy distribution function and the parameters of the velocity and the diffusion were determined by the variation of the collision cross-sections with energy.

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Analysis of Particle Collision on a Rotating Cantilever Beam Having a Concentrated Mass (집중 질량을 가진 회전하는 외팔 보의 질점 충돌 해석)

  • Lim, Hong-Seok;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.714-714
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the modeling and impact analysis for a rotating cantilever beam having a concentrated mass. The concentrated mass takes an impact force during the rotating motion and the transient response of the beam induced by the impact is calculated by applying the Rayleigh-Ritz assumed mode method. The stiffness variation effect caused by the rotating motion is considered in this modeling. The effects of the concentrated mass size, impact position and the angular velocity of the beam on the transient responses are investigated through numerical studies.

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A Study on Optimal Handoff of Wireless Network for Communication Based Train Control(CBTC) (무선통신기반열차제어시스템의 핸드오프 최적화 연구)

  • Lee, Hwa-Yun;Choe, Gyu-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1321-1326
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    • 2008
  • According to the conventional train control system, the area of each train is detected by plural track circuits located in a constant distance on railway lines in order to control a distance between trains. The conventional train control system has the difficulty in making use of the substructure thoroughly and transmitting enormous amount of information. To solve those problems, the wireless CBTC system has been a global issue. To apply wireless CBTC system to train system, the following two requirements are preferentially necessary: (1) Dualizing wireless CBTC system to control trains ceaselessly in a system accident, (2) Improving dependency of transmitted information for location and velocity to protect collision and derailment of lightweight trains in advance.

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MECHANISM OF KEYHOLE FORMATION AND STABILITY IN STATIONARY LASER WELDING

  • Lee, Jae Y.;Sung H. Ko;Choong D. Yoo
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.644-651
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    • 2002
  • The formation and stability of stationary laser weld keyholes are investigated using a numerical simulation. The effect of multiple reflections in the keyhole is estimated using the ray tracing method, and the free surface profile, flow velocity and temperature distribution are calculated numerically. In the simulation, the keyhole is formed by the displacement of the melt induced by evaporation recoil pressure, while surface tension and hydrostatic pressure oppose cavity formation. At laser powers of 500W and greater, the protrusion occurs on the keyhole wall, which results in keyhole collapse and void formation at the bottom. Initiation of the protrusion is caused mainly by collision of upward and downward flows due to the pressure components.

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On the Explosive Welding Characteristics of Steel-Titanium Dissimilar Materials Using finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 강-티타늄 이종소재의 폭발 용접조건 해석)

  • Kim, Chung-Kyun;Kim, Myung-Koo;Sim, Sang-Han;Moon, Jeong-Gi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.825-831
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    • 1996
  • Using the two-dimensional hydrocode HI-DYNA2D, a calculation on the explosive selding of dissimilar plates(Steel Titanium) was made for the pressure, temperature, velocity and impact ingles adjacent to the collision point during the welding process. The FEM result indicates that optimal stand-off distance of initially parallel set-up is 3-5mm for various values of the explosive thickness. The calculation shows that when the explosive thickness is around 30mm, the temperature of welding point which is strongly related to the metallic jet formation is 2, 000-3, 500K for the given stand-off distance.

Simple Method for Improving the Frequency Sweep Linearity of FMCW Collision Warning Radar (차량 충돌방지용 FMCW 레이더의 주파수 Sweep 선형성 개선을 위한 간단한 기법)

  • Hyun, Eu-Gin;Oh, Woo-Jin;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1109-1115
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    • 2010
  • FMCW(Frequency Modulation Continuous Wave) Radar can detect the distance and the velocity of forward obstacles using linearly modulated FM signal. For better performance, the RF of radar should be operated with wideband frequency linearity on 300 MHz bandwidth at 77 GHz carrier frequency. In this paper, we propose a simple method for improving frequency linearity of FMCW radar implemented with VCO. The proposed method shows that the Voltage-Frequency relation of VCO could be measured by using the modified Tx waveform of FMCW radar. Then the measured nonlinearity could be compensated using LUT(Look-up Table) with easy. It is noted that the proposed can be adopted in existing system without extra circuit.

Method for Determining Thickness of Rubber Fenders of a Tripod Type Offshore Wind Turbine Substructure (해상풍력 삼각지주형 하부구조물의 충격손상방지용 고무펜더의 두께결정 방법)

  • Lee, Kang-Su
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.490-496
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    • 2012
  • The main object of this research is to minimize the shock effects which frequently result in fatal damage in offshore wind turbine on impact of barge. The collision between offshore wind turbine and barge is generally a complex problem and it is often impractical to perform rigorous finite element analyses to include all effects and sequences during the collision. On applying the impact force of a barge to the offshore wind turbine, the maximum acceleration, internal energy, and plastic strain are calculated for each load case using the finite element method. A parametric study is conducted with the experimental data in terms of the velocity of barge, thickness of the offshore wind turbine, and thickness and Mooney-Rivlin coefficient of the rubber fender. Through the analysis proposed in this study, it is possible to determine the proper size and material properties of the rubber fender and the optimal moving conditions of barge.