• Title/Summary/Keyword: collision cross-section

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Determination of the Inelastic cross Sections for $C_{3}F_{8}$ Molecule by electron Swarm Study

  • Jeon, Byung-Hoon;Ha, Sung-Chul;Yang, Jeong-Mo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2001
  • We measured the electron transport coefficients, the electron drift velocity, W, and the longitudinal diffusion coefficient, $D_{L}$, over the E/N range from 0.03 to 100 Td and gas pressure range from 0.133 to 122 kPa in the 0.526% and 5.05% $C_{3}F_{8}$-Ar mixtures by the double shutter drift tube with variable drift distance. And we calculated these electron transport coefficients by using multi-term approximation of Boltzmann equation analysis. We determined the electron collision cross sections set for $C_{3}F_{8}$ molecule by the comparison of measurement and calculation. Our special attention in the present study was focused upon the inelastic collision cross sections of the $C_{3}F_{8}$ molecule.

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Determination of an Inelastic Collision Cross Sections for C3F8 Molecule by Electron Swarm Method (전자군 방법에 의한 C3F8분자가스의 비탄성충돌단면적의 결정)

  • Jeon Byung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2006
  • The electron drift velocity W and the product of the longitudinal diffusion coefficient and the gas number density $ND_{L}$ in the $0.525\;\%$ and $5.05\;\%$ $C_{3}F_8-Ar$ mixtures were measured by using the double shutter drift tube with variable drift distance over the E/N range from 0.03 to 100 Td and gas pressure range from 1 to 915 torr. And we determined the electron collision cross sections set for the $C_{3}F_8$ molecule by STEP 1 of electron swarm method using a multi-term Boltzmann equation analysis. Our special attention in the present study was focused upon the vibrational excitation and new excitations cross sections of the $C_{3}F_8$ molecule.

The analysis of electron energy distribution function using the approximated collision cross section in the low-pressure mercury discharge (저압 수은 방전에서의 근사화한 충돌 단면적을 사용한 전자 에너지 분포함수 해석)

  • 류명선;이진우;지철근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1989
  • The electron energy distribution function in mercury discharge positive columns are calculated numerically from the Boltzmann eqation under a set of parameters, such as the electron temperature to. the atomic temperature Tw. the electron number density no. and the electric field E. Especially, using the approximation that collision cross sections only depend on the energy, the calculated electron energy distribution function was shown that it falls off rapidly in the high energy tail.

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Basics of Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry

  • Lee, Jong Wha
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2017
  • Ion mobility mass spectrometry (IM-MS) combines the advantages of ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) and MS for effective gas-phase ion analysis. Separation of ions based on their mobilities prior to MS can be performed without a great loss in other analytical figures of merit, and the extra dimension of analysis offered by IM can be beneficial for isomer and complex sample analyses. In this review, basic principles of IMS and IM-MS are described in addition to an introduction to various IMS techniques and commercial IM-MS instruments. The nature of collision cross-section (${\Omega}_D$), an important parameter determining the transport properties of ions in IMS, is also explained in detail.

MGGC2.0: A preprocessing code for the multi-group cross section of the fast reactor with ultrafine group library

  • Kui Hu;Xubo Ma;Teng Zhang;Xuan Ma;Zifeng Huang;Yixue Chen
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.2785-2796
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    • 2023
  • How to generate the precise broad group cross section is important for the fast reactor design. In this study, a fast reactor multi-group cross-section generation code MGGC2.0 are developed in-house for processing ultrafine group MATXS format library. Validation and verification are performed for MGGC2.0 code by applying the benchmarks of ICSBEP handbook, and the results of MGGC2.0 agree well with that of MCNP. The consistent PN method with critical buckling search is in good agreement that condensed with TWODANT flux and flux moment for the inner core and outer core region. For the radial blanket and reflector, two region approximation method has been applied in MGGC2.0 by using collision Probability Method neutron flux solver. The RBEC-M benchmark was used to verify the power distribution calculation, and the relative error of power distribution comparison with the reference are less than 0.8% in the fuel region and the maximum relative error is 5.58% in the reflector region. Therefore, the precise broad cross section can be generated by MGGC2.0 for fast reactor.

Comparative analysis among deterministic and stochastic collision damage models for oil tanker and bulk carrier reliability

  • Campanile, A.;Piscopo, V.;Scamardella, A.
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.21-36
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    • 2018
  • The incidence of collision damage models on oil tanker and bulk carrier reliability is investigated considering the IACS deterministic model against GOALDS/IMO database statistics for collision events, substantiating the probabilistic model. Statistical properties of hull girder residual strength are determined by Monte Carlo simulation, based on random generation of damage dimensions and a modified form of incremental-iterative method, to account for neutral axis rotation and equilibrium of horizontal bending moment, due to cross-section asymmetry after collision events. Reliability analysis is performed, to investigate the incidence of collision penetration depth and height statistical properties on hull girder sagging/hogging failure probabilities. Besides, the incidence of corrosion on hull girder residual strength and reliability is also discussed, focussing on gross, hull girder net and local net scantlings, respectively. The ISSC double hull oil tanker and single side bulk carrier, assumed as test cases in the ISSC 2012 report, are taken as reference ships.

Evaluation of the Protection Performance of SB4 Class Concrete Barrier with Anti-Glare Function (SB4 등급 방현기능 콘크리트 방호울타리의 방호성능 평가)

  • Joo, Bongchul;Hong, Kinam;Yun, Junghyun;Lee, Jaeha;Kim, Jungho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2021
  • This paper describes the process of developing a concrete median barrier of SB4 grade with anti-glare function. The development section has a height and width of 1,270mm and 560mm, respectively. A wire mesh is placed in the center of the cross section to improve the protection performance. Collision analysis predicted that this section satisfies the strength and occupant protection performance, and that no damage to the barrier occurs. In the actual collision test, it was confirmed that this section satisfies the strength and occupant protection performance. However, damage was observed on two concrete barrier when the truck crashed. In order to improve the accuracy of the collision analysis of the concrete barrier in the future, it is considered that a study on the model development and continuous collision analysis method for domestic commercial vehicles should be carried out.

Energy Absorbing Characteristics of Thin-Walled Members for Vehicles Having Various Section Shapes (차체구조용 박육부재의 단면형상변화에 따른 에너지흡수 특성)

  • 차천석;정진오;이길성;백경윤;양인영
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2003
  • The front-end side members of automobiles absorb most of the energy in a case of front-end collision. The front-end side members are required to have a high stiffness together with easiness to collapse sequentially to absorb more impact energy. The axial static collapse test (5mm/min) was conducted by using UTM for form different types of members which have different cross section shapes; single hat, single cap, double cap, and double hat. The single hat shaped section member has the typical standard section, which the double hat shape section has a symmetry in the center to have more stiffness. As a result of the test, the energy absorbing characteristic was analyzed for different section shapes. It turned out that the change of section shape influence the absorbing energy, the mean collapse load and the maximum collapse load, and the relation between the change of section shape and the collapse mode.

Electron Transport Properties in Xenon Gas Detectors

  • Date, H.;Ishimaru, Y.;Shimozuma, M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we investigate electron transport properties in xenon gas by using a Monte Carlo technique for electrons with energies below 10 keV. First of all, we determine a set of electron collision cross sections with xenon by scrutinizing the cross section data taken from many publications. Then, the W value and the Fano factor for electrons in gaseous xenon are computed by the Monte Carlo simulation on the assumption that electrons undergo single collision events including elastic, excitation and ionization processes. We also evaluate the production number of excited atoms.

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