• 국제초고층학회논문집
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.9-16
• /
• 2021

Being the origin of Shanghai City, the Old Town presents a high-density spatial texture, a characteristic of local living conditions in the Shanghai context. However, the Old Town is faced with competing interests: the preservation of historic urban features and the improvement of contemporary living conditions. In view of its high density and poor living conditions, this paper focuses on two types of blocks for urban design research, and proposes two spatial regeneration strategies, as "overlapping lilong" and "texture continuity". It is expected to inherit the regional characteristics of urban space, improve the plot ratio and supplement the mix of functions, through the translation of the traditional lilong typology and the reproduction of historical streets and alleys, so as to provide operable spatial strategies and design methods for the organic renewal of Old Town and other historic districts.

• 한국식품영양학회지
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.553-561
• /
• 2008

This study attempted to investigate the effect of foodservice quality perception on residence satisfaction of silver town residents. Through an extensive literature review, the questionnaire was developed and distributed to senior residents in 'A' silver town located in Gyeonggi-Do. Out of 254 questionnaires administered, a total of 212 completed questionnaires were returned, yielding a response rate of 83.5%. The results showed that there was a meaningful correlation between perception on foodservice quality and residence satisfaction. Among foodservice quality factors, reliability and comfort were the most important factors affecting residence satisfaction. Considering the effect of reliability and comfort factors on residence satisfaction, it is important to make a strategy to build up these factors in foodservice operation of silver town.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.37-44
• /
• 2011

Parthenogenetic embryonic stem (pES) cells could provide a valuable model for research into genomic imprinting and X-linked diseases. In this study, pES cell lines were established from oocytes of hybrid offspring of Kunming and 129/Sv mice, and pluripotency of pES cells was evaluated. The pES cells maintained in the undifferentiated state for more than 50 passages had normal karyotypes with XX sex chromosomes and exhibited high activities of alkaline phosphatase (AKP) and telomerase. Meanwhile, these cells expressed ES cell molecular markers SSEA-1, Oct-4, Nanog, and GDF3 but not SSEA-3 detected by immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR. The pES cells could be differentiated into various types of cells from three germ layers in vitro by analysis of embryoid bodies (EBs) with immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR, and in vivo by observation of pES cell-derived teratoma sections. Therefore, the established pES cell lines contained all features of mouse ES cells. This work provides a new strategy for isolating pES cells from Kunming mice, and the pES cell lines could be applied as the cell model in research into genomic imprinting and epigenetic regulation of Kunming mice.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.29-34
• /
• 2020

Purpose: Town of Woldia, a semi-arid region in the Northern Wollo region of Ethiopia, faces water supply shortage in general, though the town possesses a running stream of clean water throughout the year. This study is aimed at analyzing the possibility of using rainwater for water scarcity and non-potable water needs of the Woldia University. A careful study and analysis have been made to assess the feasibility of using rainwater in place of the tap water supply. Research design and methodology: This study was done inside the main campus of Woldia University located in Woldia town. The runoff water from the roof of buildings was studied, by the time of rainfall in the town. Also, the budget needed for implementing a rainwater harvesting system was calculated. Results: The findings of the study clearly indicates that the requirements of the water to use for flushing, cleaning, and washing toilets in the administrative buildings and classrooms can be satisfied by using rainwater as an alternative to tap water. Conclusion: Based on the results the study finds it is benefitable for the Woldia University to install the rainwater harvesting system at the earliest to solve the water problems prevailing in the current situation.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this research is to recognize college students' thinking way for hair fashion. The tendency of hair style, hair dyeing and hair administration was examined with college students in Seoul, some cities and towns. Research analyzed and compared the result according to the distinction of sex, age and area. The questionnaire was asked to 257 boy students and 328 girl students. The result in this research is as following. 1. It was shown that our country college students were satisfied with their hair style on the whole. Especially, college students in Seoul appeared more satisfied tendency than other city or town. Seoul's college students preferred hair style of short haircut. Wide area city or small town's college students preferred long hair style. The degree of satisfaction about beauty salon service of Seoul city's college students is higher than that of wide area city or small town's college students. The reasons that they want to go to the beauty salon they used to are distance for boy students and excellent technology for girl students. Boy students change hair style regularly, but girl students change it when need to change their mood. 2. In our country, most college students had experienced that they had their hair dyed. More senior students had their hair dyed than junior students. Hair color that most like was nature brown. Seoul college students liked gold color. Seoul college students are more satisfied than wide area city or small town's college students after hair dyeing. Girl students thought that hair dyeing made their hair style excellent. 4. Girl students responded that their hair was much damaged. College students in Seoul had healthy hair. Girl students selected 「beauty art surgical operation」 for cause of hair damage, and boy student had the various causes of hair damage. College students in Seoul had much hair damage than students in any other area. Most were using shampoo, and girl students used much shampoo than boy students. Girl students selected shampoo according to their hair state, Seoul's college students had their hair washed with shampoo more frequently than other students. Girl students were getting more hair administration information with various form than boy students. Girl students used Hair Clinic for hair administration, but boy students never did it.

• 한국지역지리학회지
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.604-615
• /
• 2009

청동기시대에 한반도에 산재하던 정치적 독립체들은 '군장사회(君長社會)'라고 부르는 것보다는 '성읍국가(城邑國家)'라고 부르는 것이 적절하다고 본다. 이기백의 학설에 따르면, 청동기시대의 '성읍국가' 지배자들은 나지막한 구릉 위에 토성이나 목책을 만들고 스스로 방위하면서 그 바깥 평야의 농민들을 다스렸다. 이 연구에서는 진주지역에 산재하는 21개의 성 중에서 "나지막한 구릉 위에 입지하면서 그 바깥 평야를 훤히 내려다볼 수 있는 성"을 선택해서 '성읍국가'의 성으로 간주하고 그 성들의 특성을 고찰하였다. 진주지역에서 '성읍국가'의 성으로 간주되는 다섯 성은 모두 산정식 산성(山頂式 山城)에 속하고, 그 성내에는 우물터가 없다. 다섯 성의 평균 해발고도는 189.4m이고 평균 둘레는 250m이다. '성읍국가'의 성은 대체적으로는 토축성 목책성이었지만, 부분적으로는 석축의 성벽을 갖고 있었을 것으로 보인다. 앞으로 이러한 성에 대한 고고학적 발굴조사가 수행되어 '성읍국가'의 성에 대한 좀 더 과학적인 결론을 도출 할 수 있기를 기대한다.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
• /
• 제52권5호
• /
• pp.521-525
• /
• 2014

Human infections with Lophomonas blattarum are rare. However, the majority of the infections occurred in China, 94.4% (136 cases) of all cases in the world. This infection is difficult to differentiate from other pulmonary infections with similar symptoms. Here we reported a case of L. blattarum infection confirmed by bronchoalveolar lavage fluid smear on the microscopic observations. The patient was a 21-year-old female college student. The previous case which occurred in Chongqing was 20 years ago. We briefly reviewed on this infection reported in the world during the recent 20 years. The epidemiological characteristics, possible diagnostic basis, and treatment of this disease is discussed in order to provide a better understanding of recognition, diagnosis, and treatment of L. blattarum infection.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.90-96
• /
• 2010

We are stepping into so called "aged society" stage, as the mature people account for 7% of the population by UN's standard yardstick. The goal of this research is to provide the fundamental source in producing ecological lifestyle uniforms of health and substantiality: LOHAS which are relevant to high performance and healthy body and take things like architecture, driving, surroundings, and recycling as main factors. the results of study were as follows: Therefore we can predict, through exerting researches about consumer's usage and preference of uniforms, that the garment business will be upgraded to the medical welfare and urban life style business level. All of the silver town resident we researched wear silver town uniforms, and the uniforms were chosen by the owner and operator. This research was processed through the survey of supervisors who were employed in senior residences. 66% of elderly changed their clothes for laundary every 2 days, The timing of removal of the old uniform was that 17% was less than 1 years, consideration of buying silver-town uniforms were consider materials, design, laundary, convenience of administration, durability, color, cost.

• 한국진공학회지
• /
• 제3권4호
• /
• pp.434-441
• /
• 1994

메탄과 수소 혼합가스로 직류 플라즈마 화학 증착법을 이용하여 방전전류 반응압력 메탄농도 및 피착체의 온도를 변화시키면서 다이아몬드 유산탄소 박막(DLCF)을 Si(111)-웨이퍼 위에 합성하였다. 주 사전자 현미경(SEM)과 레이져 Raman 스펙트로포토메터로 확인된 양질의 DLCF를 얻은 조건은 방전전 류 반응 압력, 메탄농도 그리고 피착체의 온도가 각각 480mA, 32 Torr, 1.0 vol% 및 85$0^{\circ}C$ 였다. 이 DLCF는 대부분 sp3 탄소결합으로 된 구형의 알갱이들로 구성되어 있고 그굴절률은 2.2로 천연다이아몬 드와 비슷한 값을 가지고 있다. 또한 DLCF 성장에서 수소피복이 매우 중요한 것으로 밝혀졌다.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.395-403
• /
• 2017

20세기 연극의 주류였던 사실주의 연극에서는 보이지 않는 '제4의 벽'이 관객과 무대사이에 존재한다고 전제하였고 관객으로 하여금 극 중에 몰입하여 무대 위의 연극을 완전한 사실로 인식할 수 있도록 하는 것이 그 특징이었다. 당연히 극의 형식에서 극 중 몰입을 방해하는 요소들은 배제되었으나 당대 몇몇 작가들은 사실주의 극의 극 중 몰입을 방해하는 '나레이터'라는 형식을 도입하였다. 나레이터는 극의 흐름을 끊고 관객과 직접 소통하며 극의 내용을 부연 설명 하기도 하고, 관객으로 하여금 극에 직접 참여하도록 하거나 극의 결말을 예상하도록 유도하는 등의 역할을 하였다. 본 논문에서는 20세기 연극의 대표적 작가인 Thorton Wilder와 Arthur Miller의 작품 Our Town과 A View from the Bridge에 등장하는 나레이터를 통해 두 극을 비교 분석하였으며 두 작가는 나레이터라는 형식을 도입함으로써 관객으로 하여금 극의 있음직한 사실이 아닌 삶의 진실을 직시하도록 하고자 하였다.