• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.217-239
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• 2018

This paper examined the MHD and thermal behavior of unsteady mixed convection flow of a rotating fluid in a porous parallel plate channel in the presence of Hall current and heat source. The exact solutions of the concentration, energy and momentum equations are obtained. The influence of each governing parameter on non dimensional velocity, temperature, concentration, skin friction coefficient, rate of heat transfer and rate of mass transfer at the porous parallel plate channel surfaces is discussed. During the course of numerical computation, it is observed that as Hall current parameter and Soret number at the porous channel surfaces increases, the primary and secondary velocity profiles are increases while the primary and secondary skin friction coefficients are increases at the cold wall and decreases at the heated wall. In particular, it is noticed that a reverse trend in case of heat source parameter.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.1026-1036
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• 2004

In this study, single-phase heat transfer experiments were conducted with Oblong Shell and Plate heat exchanger using water. An experimental water loop has been developed to measure the single-phase heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop in a vertical Oblong Shell and Plate heat exchanger. Downflow of hot water in one channel receives heat from the cold water upflow of water in the other channel. Similar to the case of a plate heat exchanger, even at a very low Reynolds number, the flow in the Oblong Shell and Plate heat exchanger remains turbulent. The present data show that the heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop increase with the Reynolds number. Based on the present data, empirical correlations of the heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop in terms of Nusselt number and friction factor were proposed. Also, performance prediction analyses for Oblong Shell and Plate heat exchanger were executed and compared with experiments. $\varepsilon$-NTU method was used in this prediction program. Independent variables are flow rates and inlet temperatures. Compared with experimental data, the accuracy of the program is within the error bounds of $\pm$5% in the heat transfer rate.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.329-332
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• 2005

Cross rolling process is one of incremental forming processes to form an axi-symmetric shaped metal component. It can be classified into two types according to the shape of dies, which are a drum type (roll type) and a plate type (straight type). It can also be classified into a wedge type and a ramp type processes according to deformation characteristics of a material. The ramp type die is applied to plate type cross rolling process in cold forming process for forming of teeth of gear or bolt, while the wedge type die is generally utilized to drum type and plate type cross rolling processes in hot forming process. A shape of the ramp type die is usually same as final shape of a product at every section of a progressing direction, while the shape of the wedge type die has different shapes in a progressing direction. In this paper, a rolling of neck part in a ball stud component has been carried out using the plate type cross rolling process with a ramp shaped die. Forming characteristics have been performed using finite element analysis in order to obtain a proper preform for the ramp type plate cross rolling process.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.237-259
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• 2014

Wind-induced failure around screwed connections has been documented in roof and wall cladding systems made with steel sheet cold-formed panels during high wind events. Previous research has found that low cycle fatigue caused by stress concentration and fluctuating wind loads is responsible for most such failures. A dynamic load protocol was employed in this work to represent fatigue under wind effects. A finite element model and fatigue criteria were implemented and compared with laboratory experiments in order to predict the fatigue failure associated with fluctuating wind loads. Results are used to develop an analytical model which can be employed for the fatigue analysis of steel cold-formed cladding systems. Existing three dimensional fatigue criteria are implemented and correlated with fatigue damage observed on steel claddings. Parametric studies are used to formulate suitable yet simple fatigue criteria. Fatigue failure is predicted in different configurations of loads, types of connections, and thicknesses of steel folded plate cladding. The analytical model, which correlated with experimental results reported in a companion paper, was validated for the fatigue life prediction and failure mechanism of different connection types and thicknesses of cold-formed steel cladding.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.213-221
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• 1985

본 논문에서는 아래면이 고온이고 옆면중의 일부가 저온으로 유지되는 4각형 밀폐공간에서의 자연대류에 대한 수치적 시뮬레이션을 하고, 동등한 경계조건을 가지 는 실험결과와 비교하여 수치모델의 정당성을 입증하고, 정당화된 수치모델의 여러 가 지 변수를 변화시키면서 4각형 밀폐공간내의 열전달 현상을 연구하였다. 실험과 수 치해석의 변수로서 같은 경계조건에 대하여, 종횡비, Gr수 등을 변화시켜 비교하고, 더 나아가 수치모델에 대하여 단열조건의 변화, 저온부의 위치등 경계조건의 변화에 대한 영향을 살폈다.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2008년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.611-617
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• 2008

Nowadays Plate Heat Exchanger (PHE) is widely used in different industries such as chemical, food and pharmaceutical process and refrigeration due to the efficient heat transfer performance, extreme compact design and efficient use of the construction material. In present study, discussed main conception of plate heat exchanger and applied in vacuum. PHE and aimed apply in the fresh water generator which installed in ship to desalinate seawater to fresh water use heat from engines. The experiment is proceeded to investigate the heat transfer between cold and hot fluid stream at different flow rate and supply temperature of hot fluid. Generated fresh water as outcome of the system. PHE is an important part of a condensing or evaporating system. One of common assumptions in basic heat exchanger design theory is that fluid is to be distributed uniformly at the inlet of each fluid side and throughout the core. However, in practice, flow mal-distribution is more common and can significantly reduce the heat exchanger performance. The flow and heat transfer are simulated by the k-$\varepsilon$ standard turbulence model. Moreover, the simulation contacted flow maldistribution in a PHE with 6 channels.

• 분석과학
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.412-422
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• 2000

실리콘 웨퍼 산업계의 청정실에서 사용되는 에어샤워기중 고분자로 제작된 부품들을 $100^{\circ}C$에서 30분간 다이나믹 해드 스페이스에서 가스로 용출한 후 GC-MS로 분석 하였다. 에어샤워기가 가동중인 청정실의 대기를 흡착관 튜브방식으로 채취하였고, 이러한 흡착관 튜브에 흡착된 유기화합물은 쏙시렛 용출법을 이용하여 용출한 후 GC-MS로 분석하였다. 에어샤워기의 제조 부품(electric over current relay, acryl plate. polycarbonate window, filter, fan housing, steel galvanized cold plate and canvas buffer)들로 부터의 분석결과 대부분의 성분들은 제조부품의 고분자 성분들에서 유래되었음을 확인 할 수 있었으며, 에어샤워기가 가동중인 청정실의 대기분석 결과와 비교 분석되었다. 이러한 분석결과의 비교 연구는 청정실내에서의 유기오염물질이 에어샤워기의 고분자 제조부품으로부터 유래 되었는지를 확인하게 해준다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.314-319
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• 2007

본 연구는 도축과정 중 탕침법과 박피법의 탈모기법이 돈육질에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 이를 통해 생산된 식육의 냉장 저장성에 미치는 효과를 규명하고자 실시하였다. 탈모기법에 따른 온도체중과 등지방은 탕박을 실시한 처리구가 박피 처리구보다 높은 수치를 나타내었으며 등심 근의 온도에서도 등지방이 두껍고 도체중이 무거웠던 탕박 거세돈이 가장 높은 수치를 나타내었다. pH와 육색에서는 처리구 간 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았지만 보수력의 경우는 탕박과 박피 처리에 따른 차이가 뚜렷하게 나타났으며 탕박법에 의해 탈모된 처리구에서 보수력이 저하되는 것으로 분석되었다. 냉장 저장 중 지방산패에 의한 TBA 측정의 변화를 분석한 결과 저장 1일 탕박 거세 돈의 경우가 가장 높게 나타났으나 다른 처리구와 더불어 대부분 신선한 상태를 유지하였다. Metmyoglobin의 경우 저장일 별 처리구 간 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았으나 TBA측정치의 변화와 유사한 경향을 보였다. 총균수의 경우도 처리구 간 유의적 차이를 보이진 않았으며 저장 7일과 14일 사이에 급속하게 미생물이 증식하는 것으로 관찰되었고 14일 이후에는 완전 부패하였다.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.88-94
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• 2014

The under-drive brake piston is an essential part in the automatic transmissions of automobiles. This component is manufactured by forging after blanking from S55C plate with a thickness of 6mm. It is difficult to design the plate forging process using a thick plate approach since there will be limited material flow as well as large press loads. Furthermore, the under-drive brake piston has a complex shape with a right angle step, which often results in die unfill and abrupt increase in press load. To overcome these obstacles, a separate die for filling material sufficiently to the corner of the right angle step is proposed. However, this approach induces an uncontrolled workpiece surface between the dies, resulting in flash. This excess flash degrades the tool life in the final machining after cold forging as well as increases the cycle time to obtain the net-shape of the part. In the current study, we propose an optimum process design using a conventional die shaped with the benefit of finite element analysis. This approach enhanced the process efficiency without sacrificing the dimensional accuracy in the forged part. As the result, the optimum plate forging process was done with a two stage die, which reduces weight of by 6% compared with previous process for the under-drive brake piston.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.149-155
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• 2010

In the present study, the characteristics on the internal flow and heat transfer of the dimple-type plate heat exchanger were numerically investigated. For the numerical analysis, the conjugate heat transfer analysis between hot fluid-separating plate-cold fluid was performed using the periodic boundary condition at the center area of the plate and appropriate inlet and outlet conditions for the two streams. The numerical results were validated by the comparison with the experimental data. From these results, the correlations of the Colburn j-factor for the heat transfer and the Fanning f-factor for the flow friction were obtained. The present results could be applicable for the optimal design of dimple-type plate heat exchanger.