• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.139-159
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• 2014

Recently, theoretical interests in automatic uses, which can be activated without conscious intention, have been increased. According to previous studies, automatic uses are known to be determined by the strength of habit, the frequency of past uses, and emotional experiences such as cognitive absorption. Concerned on the influences of the above three factors on automatic uses, this paper suggested the following research questions: 'Which effect of cognitive absorption on automatic considering habit?' and 'Does the frequency of past uses always influence habit?'. In order to answer the research questions, this study suggested a research model which would explain the relationship among cognitive absorption, habit, and uses. Especially, cognitive absorption is formed as a moderating variable of the relationship between past use and habit, and the relationships among variables are longitudinally expanded. The suggested research model was empirically tested by surveying 175 'Facebook' users and analysed by partial least square (PLS), which showed the suggested hypotheses are significant. This results answered the research questions as followed: First, cognitive absorption moderates the relationship between habit and automatic use. Second, the frequency of past uses would not always influence the formulation of habit rather but may be influenced by habit.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.1-21
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• 1983

The purposes of this study were to(a) develop theoretical modifications of the extended gate control theory of pain using Fishbein's model and（b) test the efficacy of these modifications. Attitude, social subjective norm, personal subjective norm, habit and state anxiety were operationalized to represent internal stimuli for the cognitive-evaluative and motivational-affective dimensions of the theory. Pain expression was operationalized as sensory and affective responses to pain, and pain endurance. Sixty-two female nurses from 20 to 50 years of age participated. A semantic differential scale measured attitude and motivations to comply; a Likerty-type scale measured personal and social norms and habit. Spielberger's STAI measured state anxiety, Pain was produced using a modified submaximum effort tourniquet technique. Pair expression was measured using ratio scales of sensory intensity and unpleasantness developed by Gracely and his associates. Pain endurance was measured by subtracting time of pain threshold from pain tolerance. The first hypothesis examining whether pain endurance would be more significantly related to the affective response than to the sensory response was net rejected. Four remaining hypotheses, testing the ability of the five variables to predict the sensory and affective responses were not rejected. However, the habit of pain expression and the attitude toward pain expression contributed to the prediction of both sensory and affective responses to pain. The interaction between the cognitive-evaluative and the sensory-discriminative dimensions and the interaction between the cognitive-evaluative and motivational-affective dimensions were partially supported by the data from these two variables. The interaction between the motivational-affective and the sensory-discriminative dimensions was also supported by the relationship of sensory to affective responses. The variables which did not significantly predict pain expression appeared to have potential for prediction. Revision and testing of the tools for better reliability, validity, and clinical usuability are needed. The study contributed to theory building. The identification of variables which pre-dict pain behavior must occur before effective nursing interventions can be developed.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.81-101
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• 2009

This study examines married couples' forgiveness and forgiveness process in order to provide basic information related to married couples' forgiveness and to identify significant variables through analyzing socio-demographic characteristics affecting forgiveness and what influences the forgiveness process variables. Based on the study, the conclusions are as follows: First, men are affected by personal and intrinsic factors and women are affected by the other person's factor in the forgiveness. Married couples all expect that self-growth and the recovery of negative emotion occur through forgiveness. It indicates that the forgiveness contains a strong selfish character and not an altruistic character for others. Second, married couples experience hurt in the martial relationship due to problems caused by relationships with the husband's family, wife's family, and relatives. There is a significant difference between men and women in the period of problem occurrence, period of worry, seriousness degree of the problem, intention status of the problem, hurt degree, unfairness status of hurt, unfairness degree of hurt, and locus of control. Third, men's forgiveness level is higher in emotional forgiveness, cognitive forgiveness, and behavioral forgiveness. Among them, there is the biggest difference of cognitive forgiveness between men and women. Also, the variable affecting forgiveness is different between men and women.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.630-641
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was designed to construct a model which explains drug misuse behaviors in community-dwelling older adults. Methods: The design of this research is a cross-sectional study using structure equation modeling. The hypothetical model consisted of two types of variables: the exogenous variables of health status, cognitive ability, and negative emotion, and the endogenous variables of number of drugs, and drug misuse behaviors. The data collection was conducted from September 2 to September 21, 2013 through self-report questionnaires. Participants were 320 community-dwelling adults over the age of 65 living in J city. Data were analyzed with SPSS 21.0 program and Amos 18.0 program. Results: The results of the model fitness analysis were satisfied. The predictor variables for the hypothetical model explained 62.3% of variance regarding drug misuse behaviors. Drug misuse behaviors were directly affected by health status, cognitive ability, negative emotion and number of drugs and indirectly affected by health status, and negative emotion through number of drugs. Conclusion: These findings indicate factors that should be used in developing effective nursing interventions for safe and proper drug use and the prevention of drug misuse behaviors in community-dwelling older adults.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.36-49
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• 2000

The purpose of the study was to find the sociopsychological factors predicting the intention of compliance with the dietary regimen in diabetes with a questionnaire. Data were collected from 282 adult noninsulin-dependent diabetics in Seoul, Kyoggida, and Kyongsangbukdo in Korea. Stepwise multiple regression analysis was conducted with predictor variables from theories of the Health Belief Model, Social Cognitive Model, The Theory of Reasoned Action , and Social Support. The behavioral intention of compliance with the prescribed diet was the independent variable. Subjects norm self-efficacy knowledge about diet therapy, outcome expectation, relationship with medical team, threat of deterioration of disease, and social support were the independent variables, The mean score of behavior intention was high ie 35.3 out to 42. Subjective norm and self-efficacy were the significant variables to predict the intention of dietary compliance. These variables comprised 39% of the common variance. To increase dietary compliance by influence of the referents and improve self-efficacy significant referents must be included and concrete and practical methods to follow the dietary regimen must be provided in nutrition education.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.409-419
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• 2019

Purpose: Factors related to the major satisfaction of nursing students were systematically searched and quantitatively synthesized. Methods: Meta-analysis was conducted upon 47 articles in Korean master and doctorate degree dissertations and academic journals. Meta-analysis of major satisfaction-related variables was conducted using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) 2.0 program. The effect size of the related variables was analyzed by converting the statistic r value to Fisher's Z. Results: The overall average effect size of major satisfaction was the largest effect size (ES=.49), followed by cognitive factors (ES=.58), affective factors (ES=.45), and psychomotor factors (ES=.31). The cognitive factors were in the order nursing professionalism(ES=.70), nurse's image (ES=.65), and critical thinking disposition (ES=.36). The affective factors were self-esteem (ES=.59), emotional intelligence (ES=.55), career identity (ES=.49), self-efficacy (ES=.48), college adjustment (ES=.45), practice satisfaction (ES=.45), resilience (ES=.42), (ES=.40), grit (ES=.34), and stress (ES=.26). The psychomotor factors were clinical performance ability (ES=.38) and career search behavior (ES=.31). Conclusion: The results of this study are valuable when giving consideration to the variables related to nursing students' major satisfaction, for developing a strategic model to enhance the satisfaction of nursing students.

• 한국어교육
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.1-38
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• 2017

This longitudinal study analyzed syntactic development (Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency; CAF) of six L2 Korean learners in a natural learning context. The learners recalled the stories of a short animated video through speaking and writing every 3 months, from month 0 to 15. The learners' responses were analyzed for a series of CAF measures and their cognitive, psychological, and social variables were investigated. The results showed that (i) L2 Korean learners' speaking and writing in various time periods showed significant differences in spoken and written accuracy, and complexity; (ii) the correlation between spoken and written complexity, spoken and written accuracy, as well as spoken and written fluency were significant, and (iii) the regression analysis showed that learners' cognitive, social, and psychological variables have significant effect on the L2 Korean syntactic development. The current study reports that L2 Korean learners engaged in self-learning in a natural learning environment without formal instruction made significant syntactic development.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.279-287
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• 2021

연구목적은 독거노인들의 인지프로그램 참여에 따른 인지기능과 건강관련 살의 질의 변화를 분석하는 데 있다. 연구대상은 독거노인 35명이며, 8주간 인지프로그램에 규칙적으로 참여하였다. 인지기능에 대한 평가로 Loewenstein occupational therapy cognitive assessment battery-Geriatic population(LOTCA-G)를 활용하여 지남력, 시지각, 공간지각, 운동실행, 시각운동 조직력, 사고조직력, 집중력을 평가하였다. 건강관련 삶의 질은 Short form-8 health survey(SF-8)를 활용하여 전반적 건강상태를 포함하여 신체기능과 역할, 통증, 활력, 사회기능, 정신건강과 정서역할을 평가하였다. 분석결과 인지프로그램 참여에 따른 인지기능과 건강관련 삶의 질이 통계적으로 유의미하게 향상되었다. 독거노인들의 인지기능과 건강관련 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해서 인지프로그램의 참여를 고려해야 할 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.1849-1856
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 재가 독거 여성노인의 우울 여부에 따른 인지기능, 도구적 일상생활 수행능력의 차이를 파악하고, 제 변수들 간의 상관관계를 확인하기 위함이다. 자료 수집은 2011년 4월부터 2012년 4월까지 구조화된 설문지로 면접 조사하였으며, 총 1,426명의 자료를 분석하였다. 제 변수들 간의 상관관계를 살펴본 결과, 우울과 인지기능(r=-.208, p<.001), 인지기능과 도구적 일상생활 수행능력(r=-.256, p<.001)은 약한 역상관관계를 보였고, 우울과 도구적 일상생활 수행능력(r=.222, p<.001)은 약한 순상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결과를 토대로 재가 독거 여성노인의 인지기능과 사회적 활동 수준의 향상을 통해 우울 수준이 저하될 수 있도록 앞으로 정신건강 유지 및 증진을 위한 방안 마련에 더욱 관심을 가져야 할 것이다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.50-57
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• 2013

공학 교육에서 물리학의 중요성에도 불구하고, 실제로 공과대학 학생의 물리학습 수행과 관련된 연구는 비교적 적은 편이다. 물리학습의 수행과 관련된 선행연구 결과에 의하면 물리학습에 대한 인지적 신념과 동기 신념은 물리학습에 강하게 영향을 미친다. 본 연구는 공과대학 학생의 물리학습에 대한 인지적 신념과 동기 신념에 대한 교수자의 기대와 공과대학 학생의 인식 비교를 통해서, 교육적 시사점을 얻고자 하였다. 물리학습에 대한 인지적 신념과 동기 신념의 5가지 하위 차원 중에서, 교수자의 기대와 공과대학 학생의 인식에서 가장 큰 차이를 보인 차원은 기대 차원이었다. 교수자들은 공과대학 학생들이 물리학습에 대해서 자신감을 가지기를 바라는데 비해서, 학생들의 자신감과 기대는 낮은 수준이다. 공과대학 학생에게 물리학을 가르치는 교수자는 이러한 차이를 인식하고, 신념적 측면의 정의적 영역에 관심을 가지고 지도할 필요가 있다. 또한, 공과대학 학생의 물리학습 수행에서의 과제 수행 능력에 대한 신념, 물리학에 대한 목적, 중요성, 흥미 등을 이끌 수 있는 교수 학습 전략을 고안할 필요가 있다.