• Title/Summary/Keyword: coefficient-based method

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A Study on the Development of Meta Evaluation Indicators based on AHP Technique for Defense R&D Programs (AHP를 이용한 국방연구개발사업 메타평가 지표개발)

  • Kim, Soon-Yeong
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.65-84
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to develop Meta Evaluation Indicators for Defense R&D Programs in Korea. At first, the four components of this meta evaluation model were designed, which are evaluation context, evaluation input, evaluation process and evaluation outcome. And fifty two indicators for this meta evaluation were developed by experts who performed evaluations for Defense R&D Programs. The reliability of components and items was verified by Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ coefficient. It was over 0.6 in all areas. The validity of components and items was verified by Factor Analysis. Analytic Hierarchy Process method was used in assigning the evaluation weight. The survey of twenty two evaluators participated in Defense R&D Programs showed that the Consistency Ratio was under 0.1 in evaluation components and items. In this study, an objective and reasonable set of Defense R&D Meta Evaluation Indicators was developed to increase the responsibility of Defense R&D Programs and improve the quality of evaluation results.

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Short-term Peak Power Demand Forecasting using Model in Consideration of Weather Variable (기상변수를 고려한 모델에 의한 단기 최대전력수요예측)

  • Koh, H.S.;Lee, C.S.;Choy, J.K.;Kim, J.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.292-294
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    • 2000
  • This paper is presented the method peak load forecast based on multiple regression Model. Forecasting model was composed with the temperature-humidity and the discomfort index. Also the week periodicity was excluded from weekday change coefficient of two types. Forecasting result was good with about 3[%]. And, utility of presented forecast model using statistical tests has been proved. Therefore, This results establish appropriateness and fitness of forecast models using peak power demand forecasting.

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Reliability between Parents and Therapists of the Manual Ability Classification System for Children with Cerebral Palsy (뇌성마비 아동 사물조작 능력 분류 체계의 부모-치료사 간의 신뢰도)

  • Kim, Jang-Gon
    • PNF and Movement
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2009
  • Purpose : The aim of this study was to determine the reliability of parents and therapists-assessed manual ability using the Manual Ability Classification System (MACS) for children with cerebral palsy Methods : Subjects were 136 children with cerebral palsy using rehabilitation programs in 16 welfare centers. Reliability was determined using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Parents and therapists assessed manual ability of children using MACS. Result : The 136 children (Male 73, Female 63) mean age was 7y 5mo years [range 3y 11mo - 13y 5mo]. The overall agreement between parents-assessed and therapists- assessed MACS was good (ICC = 0.84, 95% confidence interval 0.77-0.88). Conclusion : The MACS offers a reliable method for population-based research and communicating about the manual ability of children with CP.

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Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures under Carbonation U sing Monte Carlo Simulation method (MSC 방법을 이용한 철근콘크리트 구조물의 탄산화 해석)

  • Kim, Jee-Sang;Park, Hye-Jong;Kim, Joo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.301-302
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    • 2009
  • Uncertainties in carbonation process of concrete structures are treated by probability-based durability analysis for carbonation using Monte Carlo simulation technique. The results requires the minimum cover thickness of 53mm for 10% of corrosion probability under 4mm/$year^{0.5}$ of carbonation coefficient. The more researches on statistical properties of design variables may give reliable durability analysis/design methods for carbonation of concrete structures.

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Adaptive Block Truncation Coding Based on Gradient Information (경사도를 이용한 적응 구획 절단 부호화)

  • 신용달;이봉락;이건일
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1546-1552
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    • 1993
  • We proposed an adaptive block truncation coding(BTC) using gradient and a new initial value. We used gradient of sobel operator as a new category classification coefficient to reduce Jagged appearance at edge part. We defined a new initial value to reduce large quantization error in the 4-level quantizer block including edge part. By computer simulations, we showed that the proposed method less computation load, reduced jagged appearance at edge part, also improved PSNR more than the conventional adaptive BTC.

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Leakage and Rotordynamic Analysis of High Pressure Floating Ring Seal in Turbo Pump (터보 펌프 고압 후로팅 링 실의 누설량 및 회전체 동역학적 특성 해석)

  • Ha, Tae Woong;Lee, Yong-Bok;Kim, Chang-Ho
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.4 no.3 s.12
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2001
  • The floating ring seal has the ability of minimizing clearance without the rubbing phenomenon. It is often used in the turbo pump units of liquid rocket engines due to its superior leakage performance. The exact prediction of the lock-up position of the floating ring, the leakage performance, and the rotordynamic coefficients of the seal is necessary to evaluate the rotordynamic performance of the turbo pump unit. The governing equations(which are based on the Bulk-flow Model) we solved by the Fast Fourier Transform method. The lock-up position, leakage flow rate, and rotordynamic coefficients are evaluated according to the geometric parameters of the floating ring seal.

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3D Face Modeling based on FACS (Facial Action Coding System) (FACS 기반을 둔 3D 얼굴 모델링)

  • Oh, Du-Sik;Kim, Yu-Sung;Kim, Jae-Min;Cho, Seoung-Won;Chung, Sun-Tae
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1015-1016
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the method which searchs a character of face and transforms it by FACS(Facial Action Coding System) for face modeling is suggested. FACS has a function to build an expression of face to AUs(Action Units) and make various face expressions. The system performs to find accurate Action Units of sample face and use setted AUs. Consequently it carries out the coefficient for transforming face model by 2D AUs matching.

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Studies on the Film Cooling Characteristics of Turbine Blade Cylindrical and Shaped Holes (원통형과 변형된 분사홀을 갖는 터빈 블레이드의 막냉각 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, S.-M.;Kim, Youn J,;Cho, H.-H.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.334-338
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    • 2001
  • In order to investigate the effects of various injection hole shapes on the film cooling of turbine blade, three test models having cylindrical and shaped holes were used. A three-dimensional Navier-Stokes code with standard k-$\epsilon$ model was used to compute the film cooling coefficient on the film cooled turbine blade. Over 330,000 grids were used to compute the flow over the blade. Mainstream Reynolds number based on the cylinder diameter was $7.1{\times}10^4$. The turbulence intensity kept at $5.0\%$ for all inlets. The effect of coolant blowing ratio was studied for various blowing ratios. For each blowing ratios, wall temperatures around the surface of test model were calculated. Temperature was visualized using cartesian cut-cell method to obtain traces of the injected secondary air on the test surface, so we could interpret the film effectiveness as temperature distributions.

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Propagation of Shock Waves in the Two-Phase Media (이상유동에서의 충격파 전파 특성)

  • Yeom Geum Su;Chang Keun Shik
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2004
  • A mathematical formulation based on two-phase, two-fluid hyperbolic conservation laws is developed to investigate propagation of shock waves in one- and two-dimensions. We used a high resolution upwind scheme called the split-coefficient matrix method. Two extreme cases are computed for validation of the computer code: the states of a pure gas and a pure liquid. Computed results agreed well with the previous experimental and numerical results. It is studied how the shock wave propagation pattern is affected by the void fraction in the two-phase flow. The shock structure in a two-phase flow turned out, in fact, much deviated from the shape well known in the gas only phase.

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Sound Propagation through the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) (디젤 매연여과기 (DPF) 내에서의 음향전파)

  • Choi, Won-Yong;Ih, Jeong-Guan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2005
  • Diesel particulate filter (DPF) is comprised of a number of capillary tubes enclosed by porous ceramic wails, shaped like a plugged duct. Hot gas flows through the DPF along with the exhaust noise from Diesel engine. Based on previous works on the sound propagation through DPF, in this study, losses at entrance, exit, and ceramic walls are considered and the gradients in temperature and flow velocity are considered. Transfer matrix at entrance, monolith, and exit parts are obtained by employing the segmental approach in analyzing the sound propagation through DPF. The predicted transmission loss agrees very well with the empirical one, which is measured by the improved method with correction terms.

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