• 제목/요약/키워드: coefficient of derailment

검색결과 90건 처리시간 0.037초

탈선 안전성능 향상을 위한 매개변수에 관한 연구 (A study on the parameters to enhance derailment safety)

  • 황정택;이희성
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.626-631
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    • 2007
  • 열차주행 안전성을 확보하기 위한 기술적 요건을 도출하기 위하여 탈선관련 매개변수들을 분석한다. 윤중횡압 추정식을 이용하여 탈선안전도 향상에 기여하는 매개변수들간의 상호작용을 분석한다. 특히, 도시철도 5호선 전동차의 차량조건 및 선로조건을 이용하여, 추정탈선계수의 영향을 곡선부 형상과 통과속도에 따른 민감도 해석을 수행한다.

스웡모션보기의 임계속도와 주행성능 평가 (Evaluation of critical speed & running performance for Swing Motion Bogie)

  • 함영삼;허현무;오택열
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.892-897
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    • 2002
  • The research was requested by Meridian Rail Corporation in United States. The Swing Motion Bogie can application by Korea style if synthesize study result of bogie strength evaluation, bogie dynamic characteristics analysis, actual test(maximum speed, derailment coefficient, lateral force, vertical force, vibration acceleration, steady state lateral acceleration) etc..

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철도차량 현가특성의 최적설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimum Design of Rail Vehicle Suspension Characteristics)

  • 조동현;임진수
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 1998
  • In this study, optimum design methodology for rail vehicle suspension characteristics is suggested. Three parameters, primary lateral/longitunal stiffness and secondary lateral stiffness, are selected as design parameters. critical speed, suspension stroke trade-off and derailment coefficient are selectee as performance constraints. The optimum parameters to maximize ride quality are evaluated under the constraints. Steady-state curiving model to be able to evaluate derailment coefficient is developed. The combined design procedure is developed to evaluate Three parameters at the same time.

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한국형 고속철도차량의 차륜/레일 작용력 측정 및 주행안전성 평가 (Evaluation of running safety and measuring wheel/rail force for korean high speed railway vehicle)

  • 함영삼;오택열;백영남
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 2003
  • The railroad is a means of large transportation which has many latents such as a safety and a regularity. That is a results from various confidential performance tests and evaluations of the system. The railroad system consist of various subsystems - vehicle, power supply, signal, communications, track structures, operations, etc. Among them, as an item of safety evaluation there is a measurement of wheel/rail force, so called a measurement of derailment coefficient. This is a very important item because a derailment of a train will bring about a big accident. Especially it is more important in high speed rail of which operation speed is over two times as fast as existing rail. In this paper, it is introduced to preprocess the wheelset for measuring wheel/rail force of high speed rail, such as to treat a measuring wheelset, its finite element analysis, adhesion of strain gauges and static toad test, running test result of main line.

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틸팅차량의 기존선 곡선부 주행안정성 평가 (Evaluation of Running Stability of Tilting Trains in Conventional Curved Track)

  • 엄기영;엄주환;유영화;최정호
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2004
  • The investigation of running stability of the train for curved track is necessary in view of preventing the train from derailment caused by unbalanced forces transferred from the wheel and guaranteeing moderate level of running safety in curve sections. This paper carried out an analysis of running stability of tilting trains in conventional line which the test operation of tilting trains under development are scheduled. For this purpose, the wheel load and lateral pressure to the rail are evaluated. The criteria for the calculated wheel load and derailment coefficient are compared to the design criteria for running stability. It is founded that the running stability of tilting trains for curved track is guaranteed to have sufficient safety and the train speed in curve is governed by the geometric layout of track rather than the criteria for running stability.

틸팅열차의 원곡선부 주행시 안전성 평가 (Safety evaluation of tilting train on circular curve)

  • 김상수;엄기영;배재형
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1703-1712
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    • 2010
  • The safety of tilting train running on curved track is, in general, evaluated with a derailment coefficient calculated by the ratio of wheel load and lateral force, Particularly on curve, the wheel load and lateral force on rail may cause trackbed to be deformed, depending on their intensity, and moreover, often result in critical accident such as derailment. This study hence was intended to identify the cause of wheel load and lateral force so as to suggest the allowable wheel load reduction rate, lateral force limit and derailment coefficient, thereby quantitatively evaluating the operational safety of tilting train. This study therefore was aimed to analyze the wheel load and lateral force occurred during tilting train's operation on circular curve in such a way of comparing with traditional trains, by axle and speed, in a bid to eventually evaluate the operational safety of tilting train.

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신형 고출력 전기기관차의 곡선추종성 및 주행안전성 평가 (Evaluation of Curving Performance and Running Safety of New High-Power Electric Locomotive)

  • 함영삼
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.827-832
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 횡압으로 곡선추종성을 판단하였고, 주행안전성은 윤중감소율 및 윤중과 횡압의 비율인 탈선계수로 평가하였다. 고출력 신형 전기기관차의 곡선추종성 및 주행안전성 평가한 결과, 탈선계수는 시험축이 열차의 앞쪽에 위치할 때가 뒤쪽에 위치할 때보다 크게 나타났으며, 탈선계수의 최대값은 경부선 상행선에서 0.572로 나타났다. 횡압은 곡선 선로가 많은 구간에서 크게 발생하여 주행속도보다는 곡선반경에 비례하는 것으로 나타났으며, 최대 축당 횡압은 태백선에서 77.6 kN 까지 발생하였다. 윤중감소율은 영동선에서 47.6 %까지 발생하였다. 최고속도에서의 주행안전성과 최소곡선반경에서의 곡선통과성능이 요구하는 기준을 만족하였다.

Static and dynamic responses of a tied-arch railway bridge under train load

  • Gou, Hongye;Yang, Biao;Guo, Wei;Bao, Yi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제71권1호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the static and dynamic responses of a tied-arch railway bridge under train load were studied through field tests. The deflection and stresses of the bridge were measured in different static loading scenarios. The dynamic load test of the bridge was carried out under the excitation of running train at different speeds. The dynamic properties of the bridge were investigated in terms of the free vibration characteristics, dynamic coefficients, accelerations, displacements and derailment coefficients. The results indicate that the tie of the measuring point has a significant effect on the vertical movement of the test section. The dynamic responses of arch bridge are insensitive to the number of trains. The derailment coefficients of locomotive and carriage increase with the train speed and symmetrically distributed double-line loads reduce the train derailment probability.

탈선 매커니즘 해명을 위한 차륜/레일 접촉위치 측정 (Measurement of contact position between wheel and rail for clarification of derailment mechanism)

  • 함영삼;홍재성;이관섭;서병욱
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.608-612
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    • 2004
  • Safety from derailment has been evaluated according to the magnitude of the derailment coefficient, which does not always ensure sufficient safety evaluation, and is not necessarily helpful in clarifying the mechanism of derailment. When wheel rolls, point of contact between wheel and rail was change continuously and flange touches with rail. Established gauge so that can measure location of contact point between wheel and rail by strain gauge. Also, wish to describe result that compose bridge circuit and execute load test.

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경전철 직결식 콘크리트 궤도구조의 열차주행안전성 평가 (Evaluation of Train Running Safety for Direct Fixation Concrete Track on Light Rapid Transit)

  • 최정열;김준형;정지승;이선길
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2017
  • The coefficient of derailment and the rate of wheel load reduction were used as the index of train running safety that was directly affected the train derailment safety. In aspects of track, the train running safety depends on the complex interaction between wheel and rail, and the track-vehicle conditions (i.e., the curvature, cant, track system, vehicle speed and the operation conditions, etc). In this study, the relationship between the train running safety and the track curvature and vehicle speed for direct fixation concrete tracks currently employed in Korean light rapid transit was assessed by performing field tests using actual vehicles running along the service lines. The measured dynamic wheel load, lateral wheel load and lateral displacement of rail head were measured for same train running on four tested tracks under real conditions, which included curved and tangent tracks placed on the tunnel and bridge, thus increasing the train speed by approximately maximum design speed of each test site. Therefore, the measured dynamic track response was applied to the running safety analysis in order to evaluate the coefficient of derailment, the rate of wheel load reduction and the track gauge widening at each test site, and compare with the corresponding Korean train running safety standard. As the results, the lateral track response of direct fixation concrete track appeared to increase with the decreased track curvature; therefore, it was inferred that the track curvature directly affected the train running safety.