• Title/Summary/Keyword: code-switching

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Delta Sigma Modulation of Controller Input Signal for the LED Light Driver (시그마 델타 변조에 의한 LED 드라이버의 입력 콘트롤러 설계)

  • Um, Kee-Hong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we present the LED dimming control system by using ADPCM (Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation). This ADPCM apparatus accurately controls the LED current with high resolution reducing the RFI (radio frequency interference) due to the spreading out of the harmonics of current of pulses. Additionally, this makes it easier to increase the accuracy of control operation. This study introduces to make a digitally controlled circuit for controlling LED with high-energy efficient by adopting pulse current to LED. The LED current drive system we designed are two systems, the digitally-controlled unit and analog switching mode power supply unit, can be developed separately. The simulation shows the sigma delta modulation of digital to analog converter's output when the input level is 0.7. From this simulation, the output is approached to accurately 0.15% to target value with 510 pulses.

Evaluation of Polishing Performance Using The Improved Polishing Robot System Attached to Machining Center (머시닝센터 장착형 연마로봇의 성능 향상 및 연마 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Min-Cheol;Cho, Young-Gil;Lee, Man-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.179-190
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    • 1999
  • To automate the polishing process, a polishing robot with two axes which is attached to a machining center with three axes has been developed by our previous research. This automatic polishing robot is able to keep the polishing tool normal to the curved surface of die and is able to maintain a constant pneumatic pressure. Therefore, in the case of a curved surface die, the surface roughness to be polished by the system with five axes is improved superior than the surface by a three-axis machining center. However, because the polishing robot was big and heavy, a polishing workspace was limited and then it was difficult to attach the robot to machining center. In this study, the smaller and lighter polishing robot than the previous has been designed to improve defects due to the magnitude and weight of the robot. And the sliding mode control ins applied to polishing robot to improve the tracking performance. To obtain switching parameters of sliding mode control, the signal compression method is used. Code separation program to separate the date for a three-axis machining center and a two-axis polishing robot from a five-axis NC data is improved for users to check conveniently the separated trajectory and to handle many data by using the graphic user interface. To evaluate the polishing performance of the developed robot, the polishing experiment for shadow mask was carried out. The result shows the automatic polishing robot has a good trajectory tracking performance and obtains a good polished workpiece efficiently under recommended polishing conditions.

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Implementation of Euclidean Calculation Circuit with Two-Way Addressing Method for Reed-Solomon Decoder (Reed-Solomon decoder를 위한 Two-way addressing 방식의 Euclid 계산용 회로설계)

  • Ryu, Jee-Ho;Lee, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.36C no.6
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1999
  • Two-way addressing method has been proposed for efficient VLSI implementation of Euclidean calculation circuit for pipelined Reed-Solomon decoder. This new circuit is operating with single clock while exploiting maximum parallelism, and uses register addressing instead of register shifting to minimize the switching power. Logic synthesis shows the circuit with the new scheme takes 3,000 logic gates, which is about 40% reduction from the previous 5,000 gate implementation. Computer simulation also shows the power consumption is about 3mW. The previous implementation with multiple clock consumed about 5mW.

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A 1.62/2.7/5.4 Gbps Clock and Data Recovery Circuit for DisplayPort 1.2 with a single VCO

  • Seo, Jin-Cheol;Moon, Yong-Hwan;Seo, Joon-Hyup;Jang, Jae-Young;An, Taek-Joon;Kang, Jin-Ku
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit that supports triple data rates of 1.62, 2.7, and 5.4 Gbps for DisplayPort 1.2 standard is described. The proposed CDR circuit covers three different operating frequencies with a single VCO switching the operating frequency by the 3-bit digital code. The prototype chip has been designed and verified using a 65 nm CMOS technology. The recovered-clock jitter with the data rates of 1.62/2.7/5.4 Gbps at $2^{31}$-1 PRBS is measured to 7/5.6/4.7 $ps_{rms}$, respectively, while consuming 11 mW from a 1.2 V supply.

The Development of User Oriented CFD Program for Optimum Design of a Regenerative Combustion Furnace (축열 연소시스템의 최적화 구현을 위한 사용자 전용 해석 프로그램의 개발)

  • Kang, K.G.;Ryou, H.S.;Ryou, S.Y.;Kim, H.J.;Noh, D.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.148-158
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    • 2003
  • In this study, a user oriented CFD program for optimum design of a regenerative combustion furnace, REBURN was developed. For user's convenience, user friendly Graphic User Interface was made and the renumbering interface program was developed in order to directly input any generated mesh system from ICEM CFD/FEA. Also an automatic processing system for switching mode was developed. The program was verified through compahng with commercial CFD code about regenerative combustion furnace. Then, numerical simulation of real walking beam furnace used in real industry was performed and the parametric analysis was studied about the arrangement mode. As a results, the uniform temperature was appeared in the cross mode.

PORTING OF M68020 C CROSS COMPILER SYSTEM ONTO 3B20S COMPUTER (M68020 C CROSS COMPILER SYSTEM의 3B20S에의 이식)

  • Kim, Wan-Tae;Jeoung, Sang-Hyun;Choe, Young-Cheal;Ryoo, Keun-Ho;Yuh, Jae-Heung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.644-646
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    • 1988
  • This paper has been aimed to develop M68020 Software Development System on a host computer 3B20S for the TDX-2 fully electronic Switching system by transporting M68020 C Cross Compiler. M68020 C Cross Compiler source code which includes assembler, run-time library and optimizer has been analyzed for the installation on the host computer 3B20S system. Moreover, the linkage editor source file has been analyzed and installed on the3B20S to produce the executable file correctly. Through these procedures, the M68020 object codes could be obtained on the 3B20S computer for the multi-using purposes. It has also been confirmed that the M68020 Software Development System on the 3B20S works correctly.

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Comparison of Two Methods for Size-interpolation on CRT Display : Analog Stimulus-Digital Response Vs. Digital Stimulus-Analog Response (CRT 표시장치에서 두 형태의 크기-내삽 추정 방법의 비교 연구 : 상사자극-계수 반응과 계수 자극-상사반응)

  • Ro, Jae-ho
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.14
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 1994
  • This study is concerned with the accuracy and the patterns when different methods was used in interpolation task. Although 3 methods employed the same modality for input (visual) and for output (manual responding), they differed in central processing, which method 1 is relatively more tendency of verbal processing, method 2 is realtively more tendency of spatial processing and method 3 needed a number of switching code (verbal/spatial) performing task. Split-plot design was adopted, which whole plot consisted of methods (3), orientations (horizon, vertical), base-line sizes (300, 500, 700 pixels) and split plot consisted of target locations (1-99). The results showed the anchor effect and the range effect. Method 2, method 3 and method 1 that order was better accuracy. ANOVA showed that the accuracy was significantly influenced by the method, the location of target, and its interactions ($method{\times}location$, $size{\times}location$). Analysis of error data, response time and frequency of under, just, over estimate indicated that a systematic error pattern was made in task and methods changed not only the performance but also the pattern. The results provided support for the importance of the multiple resources theory in accounting for S-C-R compatibility and task performance. They are discussed in terms of multiple resources theory and guidelines for system design is suggested by the S-C-R compatibility.

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A Study on the Design of D/A Converter based on Data Weighted Average Technique for enhancement of reliability (혼합형 전류 구동 D/A 컨버터 설계 제작에 있어서 데이터 가중평균기법을)

  • Kim, S.D.;Woo, Y.S.;Kim, D.G.;Sung, M.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3215-3217
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a new structure of realizing switching control logic for Data Weighted Average Technique is suggested. It uses memory and adder for summing past binary input and this summed data is used to select one switch in control logic. This control logic acts in parallel regardless of resolution so increasing resolution don't affect on converting speed. In this reason, high speed and high resolution D/A converter based on Data Weighted Average Technique could be made. In this paper, 4 bits current mode thermometer code D/A converter is degined and simulated by using HSPICE. Simulated results show that new structure of D/A converter has more than 250MHz converting speed and less than 0.0003[LSB] INL error. It is very useful in low power circuit because of using 3.3 V supply voltage.

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A Study on the Effective Implementation of a Marine Incident System (준해양사고제도의 효율적 이행을 위한 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Byeong-Geun;Lee, Ho;Kim, Hong-Beom;Kang, Suk-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.398-407
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    • 2018
  • Standard guidelines for marine accident investigation have been prepared through the enforcement of the Casualty Investigation code as of January 2010. In addition, as the International Maritime Organization (IMO) recommended contracting the state to manage a marine incident system established under this code, Korea also has newly established provisions for a marine incident system in the 'Act on the Investigation of and Inquiry into Marine Accidents' also as of 2010. The Korean Maritime Safety Tribunal (KMST) has made a multilateral effort to prevent marine accidents through the efficient operation of a marine incident system, but this system has not been properly activated. This study examines the operational status and problems of a marine incident system and analyzes the marine incident systems of foreign countries and similar transportation agencies such as railroads and aviation. Options include switching to voluntary reporting of marine incidents, transferring responsibility to a non judicial private organization, expanding incentive systems for a marine incidents, revising regulation and preparing detailed implementation guidelines.

Determination of Vitamin B12 and Biotin in Foods for Special Dietary Uses with Immunoaffinity Column (면역친화성 컬럼을 이용한 특수용도식품 중 비타민B12와 비오틴 분석 연구)

  • Oh, Bo-Young;Ye, Min-Ji;Hu, Soo-Jung;Lee, Hye-Young;Bang, Soo-Jin
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.252-260
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to improve the standard method for vitamin B12 and biotin contained in foods for special dietary uses to ensure the specificity of the complex matrix properties of foods. For the food code, the test method was improved to determine vitamin B12 and biotin by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-UV using column-switching after concentration using immunoaffinity column. The immunoaffinity columns contain a gel suspension of monoclonal antibody specific to the vitamin of interest so that it can be used to concentrate the vitamin B12 and biotin and remove interferences from the food extracts. Moreover, validation of advanced new methods was carried out to support the suitability of the proposed analytical procedure (specificity, linearity, detection limits (LOD), quantitative limits (LOQ), accuracy, and precision). The improved analytical method is being used to monitor relevant food items on sale. The results of this study showed that the new analytical method is suitable and appropriate for managing food intended for special dietary uses.