• Title/Summary/Keyword: code-division multiple access (CDMA)

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Numerical Algorithm for Phase Offsets of Binary Codes in the Code Division Multiple Access System

  • Park, Hong-Goo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2006
  • There has been a growing need for increased capacity in cellular systems. This has resulted in the adoption of the code division multiple access (CDMA) system as a multiple channel access method. Thus, it is important to obtain the phase offsets of binary codes in the CDMA system because distinct phase offsets of the same code are used to distinguish signals received at the mobile station from different base stations. This letter proposes an efficient algorithm to compute the phase offset of a binary code in the CDMA system through the use of the basic facts of number theory and a new notion of the subcodes of a given code. We also formulate the algorithm in a compact form.

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Performance Analysis of PN Code Acquisition with Antenna Diversity (안테나 다이버시티를 이용한 PN 코드 획득 성능 분석)

  • Seo, Sung Il
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, effect of antenna diversity on pseudorandom noise (PN) code acquisition performance is analyzed and simulated for a direct sequence/code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) overlay system where a CDMA user and a narrowband user coexist in the same frequency band. From the simulation results, it is shown that the antenna diversity is very effective in improving the PN acquisition performance. The results of this paper can be applied to design of synchronization scheme for a DS/CDMA overlay environment.

Packet Error Probability of CDMA Packet Radio System with Puctured Convolutional Codes (Punctured 콘볼루션 코드 방식을 이용한 코드분할 다중통신에서 패킷 에러 확률)

  • 박형래;정호영;강창언
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 1992
  • In recent years there has been increased interest in a class of multiple-access techniques known as code division multiple-access(CDMA). As the trend for ever increasing data transmission rate and high error performance continues while conserving bandwidth, the needs arise for good highrate R=b/v convolu- tional codes such as punctured codes. In this paper, the packet error propability has been analyzed in code division multiple-access packet radio system which utilize punctured convolutional code and hard-decision Viterbi decoding.

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The Non-economic Value of CDMA (CDMA 의 비경제적 가치평가)

  • 한남대
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 2000
  • This pape applies the multi-attribute utility theory for estimating the non-economci value of technology. The technology of the code division multiple access in mobile communications is used as a case study. The technology of the code division multiple access in mobile communications is used as a case study. The result shows that the multi-attribute utility theory is a useful method for es-tinmating the non-economic value of technology and gaining an insight into the importance of tech-nology innovation.

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Performance of Bipolar Optical Spectral Encoding CDMA with Modified PN Codes

  • Chang, Sun-Hyok;Kim, Bong-Kyu;Park, Heuk;Lee, Won-Kyoung;Kim, Kwang-Joon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.513-516
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    • 2006
  • Experimental demonstration of bipolar spectral encoding code-division multiple-access with modified pseudorandom noise codes is presented. Bipolar spectral encoding is achieved with an erbium-doped fiber amplifier amplified spontaneous emission source and arrayed waveguide gratings. The bit-error rate performance of 1.25 Gbps signal transmission over 80 km single mode fiber is measured in a multiple-user environment.

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Research on the PAPR Reduction Method using Selection of Extra Code Set in PB/MC-CDMA System (PB/MC-CDMA 시스템에서 여분의 코드집합을 이용한 PAPR 감쇄기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu-Jin;Lee, Dong-Joon;Lee, Kye-San;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2009
  • The PB/MC-CDMA(Partial Block Multi Carrier Code Division Multilple Access) system can improve the performance by reducing the ICI(Inter-Code Interference) between users. Also, this system can achieve the frequency diversity gain by avoiding ISI(Inter Symbol Interference). Therefore, the performance of PB/MC-CDMA system is better than that of conventional MC-CDMA(Multi Carrier Code Division Multiple Access) system. However, similarly to other multi-carrier systems, it still has a PAPR(Peak to Average Power Ratio) issue. In this paper, we propose a peak power reduction technique involving optimized spreading code selection without side information for the PB/MC-CDMA. The PB/MC-CDMA system in each block of units reuses the code so the extra code will be remained. This extra code is divided into several groups to calculate the PAPR and solving the PAPR problem by transferring the selected code which has minimum peak power.

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O-CDMA Code Acquisition Algorithm Based on Magnitude and Sign of Correlation Values (상관값의 크기와 부호에 기반한 O-CDMA 부호 획득 알고리즘)

  • Chong, Da-Hae;Yoon, Tae-Ung;Lee, Young-Po;Lee, Young-Yoon;Song, Chong-Han;Park, So-Ryoung;Yoon, Seok-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.6C
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    • pp.649-655
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    • 2009
  • Mean acquisition time (MAT) is the most important performance measure for code acquisition systems, where a shorter MAT implies a better code acquisition performance. Keshavarzian and Salehi proposed the multiple-shift (MS) algorithm for code acquisition in optical code division multiple access (O-CDMA) systems. Performing two steps acquisition, the MS algorithm has a shorter MAT than that of the conventional serial-search (SS) algorithm. In this paper, we propose a rapid code acquisition algorithm for O-CDMA systems. By using an efficient combination of local signals, correlation value, and the sign of correlation value, the proposed algorithm can provide a shorter MAT compared with that of the MS algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm presents a shorter MAT than that of the MS algorithm.

Access timing offsets-resilient SC-FDMA (접속동기 오차에 강한 SC-FDMA 기법)

  • Kim, Bong-Seok;Choi, Kwonhue
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access(SC-FDMA) scheme with greatly enhanced tolerance of timing offset among the users. The type of the proposed scheme is similar to code spread Multiple Carrier Direct Spread Code Division Multiple Access(MC DS CDMA). The proposed scheme performs partial Discrete Fourier Transform(DFT) in order to solve high Peak to Average Power Ratio(PAPR) of the MC DS CDMA before Inverse Fast Fourier Transform(IFFT). Exploiting the property Properly Scrambled Walsh-Hadamard(PSW) code has zero correlation despite ${\pm}1$ chip timing offset, the proposed scheme achieves Multiple Access Interference free performance with the timing offset up to ${\pm}1$ OFDM symbol duration with low PAPR. In contrast, the other existing schemes in comparison undergo severe performance degradation even with small timing offset in multipath fading channel.

A Study on the Performance of the Various Multiple Access for the Mobile Computer Network (이동 컴퓨터 통신망용 다중 엑세스 방식의 성능 연구)

  • 백지현;조동호;이영웅
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.641-655
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the performance of the various multiple accesstechniques for the mobile computer network has been studied in the consideration of the characteristics. Of the mobile communication channel. In the case of the hidden node occurring, it could be seen that the performance of the code division multiple access(CDMA) technique. With simultaneous access function is better than that of the other packet access methods such as carrier sensed multiple access(CAMA). Busy tone mulitiple access(BTMA)and idle signal muitiple access(ISMA) in the view of the throuhtput and mean delay time. Also it has been shown that the performance of the CDMA method is superior to that of other packet access techniques such as multiple access(CSMA).etc when the fading effect or impulsive noise exists in the mobile channel. Especially in the case of the distributed mobile network. It has been shown that the receiver-transmitter based CDMA method using the characteristics of CDMA effectively has better throughput and less mean delay time than the commontransmitter based CDMA technique.

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Multimedia Ad Hoc Wireless LAMs with Distributed Channel Allocation Based on OFDM-CDMA (OFDM-CDMA에 기반을 둔 분산 채널 할당 구조를 갖는 멀티미디어 Ad Hoc 무선 LAM에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.965-972
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    • 2005
  • We propose a new resource management scheme, Distributed Channel Allocation Protocol (DCAP), for multimedia Ad Hoc Wireless LANs (AWLANS). This scheme implements a Qualify-of-Service (QoS) providing distributed resource management on the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing-Code Division Multiple Access (OFDM-CDMA) channel architecture. According to the performance evaluation results for MPEG traffic sources, DCAP can be a good choice of resource management scheme for AWLANs supporting multimedia services on the Broadband Wireless Access(BWA)-type physical layer.