• Title/Summary/Keyword: closed system

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A closed-form solution for a fluid-structure system: shear beam-compressible fluid

  • Keivani, Amirhossein;Shooshtari, Ahmad;Sani, Ahmad Aftabi
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.127-146
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    • 2013
  • A closed-form solution for a fluid-structure system is presented in this article. The closed-form is used to evaluate the finite element method results through a numeric example with consideration of high frequencies of excitation. In the example, the structure is modeled as a cantilever beam with rectangular cross-section including only shear deformation and the reservoir is assumed semi-infinite rectangular filled with compressible fluid. It is observed that finite element results deviate from the closed-form in relatively higher frequencies which is the case for the near field earthquakes.

Dynamic Analysis of Multi-Robot System Forcing Closed Kinematic Chain (복수로봇 시스템의 동력학적 연구-대상물과 닫힌 체인을 형성할때의 문제-)

  • 유범상
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1023-1032
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    • 1995
  • The multiple cooperating robot system plays an important role in the research of modern manufacturing system as the emphasis of production automation is more on the side of flexibility than before. While the kinematic and dynamic analysis of a single robot is performed as an open-loop chain, the dynamic formulation of robot in a multiple cooperating robot system differs from that of a single robot when the multiple cooperating robots form a closed kinematic chain holding an object simultaneously. The object may be any type from a rigid body to a multi-joint linkage. The mobility of the system depends on the kinematic configuration of the closed kinematic chain formed by robots and object, which also decides the number of independent input parameters. Since the mobility is not the same as the number of robot joints, proper constraint condition is sought. The constraints may be such that : the number of active robot joints is kept the same as mobility, all robot joints are active and have interrelations between each joint forces/torques, two robots have master-slave relation, or so on. The dynamic formulation of system is obtained. The formulation is based on recursive dual-number screw-calculus Newton-Eulerian approach which has been used for single robot analysis. This new scheme is recursive and compact symbolically and may facilitate the consideration of the object in real time.

Design of the Zero Location for Minimizing the Peak Overshoot of Second-Order Discrete Systems (이차 이산 시스템의 Peak Overshoot을 최소화하기 위한 영점의 위치 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Seok;Chung Tae-Sang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.483-493
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    • 2002
  • The damping ratio ${\xi}$ of the unit-step response of a second-order discrete system is a function of only the location of the closed-loop poles and is not directly related to the location of the system zero. However, the peak overshoot of the response is the function of both the damping ratio ${\xi}$ and an angle ${\alpha}$, which is the phasor angle of the damped sinusoidal response and is determined by the relative location of the zero with respect to the closed-loop poles. Therefore, if the zero and the open-loop poles are relatively adjusted, through pole-zero cancellation, to maintain the desired (or designed) closed-loop poles, the damping ratio ${\xi}$ will also be maintained, while the angle ${\alpha}$ changes. Accordingly, when the closed-loop system poles are fixed, the peak overshoot is considered as a function of the angle ${\alpha}$ or the system zero location. In this paper the effects of the relative location of the zero on the system performance of a second-order discrete system is studied, and a design method of digital compensator which achieves a minimum peak overshoot while maintaining the desired system mode and the damping ratio of the unit step response is presented.

Design of PID regulator for linear time invariant MIMO system with prescribed eigenstructure (지정된 고유구조를 갖는 선형 시불변 다입출력 시스템의 PID조정기의 설계)

  • 손승걸;전기준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 1986
  • This paper presents a design methodology for a PID regulator. The parameters of the PID regulator are determined through equivalent structure to the closed-loop system whose feedback gain assigns prescribed eigenvalues of the closed-loop system and minimizes a given performance index.

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Identification of the process in closed-loop control system

  • Oura, Kunihiko;Akizuki, Kageo;Hanazaki, Izumi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we consider a problem to estimate process parameters using input-output data collected from the process operating in closed-loop control system. When orders and delay-time of the process are known correctly, under some conditions of identifying experiments, it is reported that accurate identification results can be obtained by applying prediction error method. To get accurate estimates, it is necessary to know orders and delay-time of the process. It is difficult to determine them in closed-loop identification, because ill-condition for identification are easily caused by selection of unsuitable order or delay time. Furthermore, the procedures to select orders and delay-time in open-loop identification aren't always available in closed-loop identification. The purpose of this paper is to determine a delay-time under suitable assumption that order of the process are known as the first step.

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On order determination in identification of closed-loop systems

  • Oura, Kunihiko;Akizuki, Kageo;Hanazaki, Izumi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.480-483
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    • 1995
  • Identification of a process in closed-loop control system is an important problem in practice. This paper deals with parameter estimation using input-output data of the process operating in a closed-loop system. It is necessary to determine orders and delay-time to get consistent estimators by least square method for input-output data collected from the process. The authors considered a problem to determine delay-time in the condition that orders were known, in last KACC. So we extend the range to determine orders and delay-time in this paper.

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Performance Analysis for Closed-Loop Production Systems with Unreliable Machines and Random Processing Times (불완전한 기계 및 랜덤가공시간을 갖는 폐쇄형 생산시스템의 성능분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, H.G.;Paik, C.H.;Cho, H.S.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.240-253
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we propose new approximate methods for the performance analysis of closed-loop production systems with unreliable machines and random processing times. Each approximate method decomposes the production system consisting of K machines into a set of K subsystems, each subsystem consisting of two machines separated by a finite buffer. Then, each subsystem is analyzed by three different analyzing methods in isolation. The population constraint of the closed-loop production system is taken into account by prescribing that the sum of average buffer levels in the subsystems is equal to the number of customers in the closed-loop production system. We establish a set of equations that characterize unknown parameters of the servers in the subsystems. An iterative procedure is then used to determine the unknown parameters. Experimental results show that these methods provide a good estimation of the throughput.

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Dynamic response analysis of closed loop control system for intelligent truss structures based on probability

  • Gao, W.;Chen, J.J.;Ma, H.B.;Ma, X.S.;Cui, M.T.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2003
  • The dynamic response analysis of closed loop control system based on probability for the intelligent truss structures with random parameters is presented. The expressions of numerical characteristics of structural dynamic response of closed loop control system are derived by means of the mode superposition method, in which the randomness of physical parameters of structural materials, geometric dimensions of active bars and passive bars, applied loads and control forces are considered simultaneously. The influences of the randomness of them on structural dynamic response are inspected by several engineering examples and some significant conclusions are obtained.

Stabilization of Water Balance of Closed Cooling Water System with Orifice (오리피스를 통한 기기냉각수 계통 Water Balance 정상화)

  • Lee, Sung Gun;Park, Jong Hwan;Lee, Eun Su
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.38-40
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    • 2017
  • This study is for stabilization of the water balance of the closed cooling water system. The pipe network analysis program is used for the water balance review, and the resistance factor correction is performed through the field measurement with the ultrasonic flowmeter to improve the reliability of the pipe network software. Based on this, it is aimed to derive optimal driving method through various case simulations.

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A Study on Unified-Closed Standards and Types of Elementary School (초등학교(初等學校) 시설(施設)의 통폐합(統廢合) 기준(基準) 및 유형(類型)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Seung-Je;Won, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2001
  • The opinion on merits and defects caused the unified-closed of a school facilities have collected by a people and government since the unified-closed system was enforced. There is a problem that the data occurring in the middle of the unified-closed is not analized. Therefore, in this study the target is elementary schools in kyung-gi province which did the unified-closed. First, this study is for analysing which condition influenced to make them. Second, it is for understanding the problems occurred in the process of the unified-closed and presenting the direction of improvement. Third, it is for setting up the planned guide by classification of school facility for the unified-closed which considers the previous problems sufficiently. The range of the study treats of general trend and analysis about the unified-closed of elementary school. The core subject is to analyse the standard and classification of the unified-closed of the object school by the policy of the unified-closed and to compare the carried process of the case school.

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