• Title/Summary/Keyword: closed filter

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Separation and Extraction of Hot Particulate from contaminated Perfluorocarbon solution

  • Kim Gye-Nam;Narayan Mathuresh;Wou Hui-Jun;Jung Chong-Hun;Oh Won-Zin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.70-71
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    • 2005
  • It was an idea to develop a system to remove the contaminated hot particulate to make clean nuclear research facilities to the clear visibility for researcher. In order to clean micron and sub micron size particulates from used PFC solution as a decontamination tool. Since PFC solution is very expensive so it was a high recommendation to develop the some filtration equipment to purify PFC for next decontamination process, in additionally, reduce the secondary waste. However, we developed an easy and economic filter system to purify the PFC solution. The major advantage of the process operates in closed loop under near ambient conditions, thus minimizing the potential for fugitive TRU emissions and reduces the secondary waste. This has very significant safety and cost impacts. Here we proposed the two types PFC filter systems.

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A Blocker Design Using a Low Pass Filter (저역 통과 필터를 사용한 예비가공형 설계)

  • 오수익;윤성만;박동진;오진용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.118-132
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    • 1994
  • This paper investigates a new method to design blocker geometry in rib-web type closed die forging. By examining various forging and blocker geometries, it was found that blocker geometry can be generated by eliminating high frequency mode from finisher geometry. In order to formalize the procedure, low pass filters, which can convert finisher to blocker geometry, are proposed. Also discrete Fourier transform is used for computational efficiency. The blocker geometry designed by the present method are compared with the one by an experienced designer. The blocker geometries are also validated by using FEM simulation. Present results shows that the frequency approach may offer a promising method to design blocker automatically.

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Wafer Position Sensing and Control in the Clean Tube System (클린 튜브 시스템에서 웨이퍼의 위치 인식 및 정지 제어)

  • Kim, Yu-Jin;Shin, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1095-1101
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    • 2006
  • The clean tube system was developed as a means of transferring air-floated wafers inside a closed tube filled with super clean air. This paper presents a wafer position sensing method in the clean tube system, where the photo proximity sensors are used. The first presented method uses the two positions sensed lately in order to compute the wafer center position. The next method uses the latest sensed position and the next latest position compensated with the information of the wafer velocity. The third method uses the kalman filter, which enable us to use all the previous sensing information. The simulation results are compared to show results of the presented method. In addition, the paper presents a control method to stop the wafer at the center of the unit in the clean tube system. The experimental clean tube system worked successfully with the applying the both presented methods of sensing and control.

Performance Analysis of th e Sign Algorithm for an Adaptive IIR Notch Filter with Constrained Poles and Zeros

  • Tani, Naoko;Xiao, Yegui
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.681-684
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    • 2000
  • Gradient-type algorithms for adaptive IIR notch filters are very attractive in terms of both performances and computational requirements. Generally, it is quite difficult to assess their performances analytically. There have been several trials to analyze such adaptive algorithms as the sign and the plain gradient algorithms for some types of adaptive IIR notch filters, but many of them still remain unexplored. Furthermore, analysis techniques used in those trials can not be directly applied to different types of adaptive IIR notch filters. This paper presents a detailed performance analysis of the sign algorithm for a well-known adaptive IIR notch filter with constrained poles and zeros, which can not be done by just applying the related existing analysis techniques, and therefore has not been attempted yet. The steady-state estimation error and mean square error (MSE) of the algorithm are derived in closed forms. Stability bounds of the algorithm are also assessed. extensive simulations are conducted to support the analytical findings.

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One-Cycle Control Strategy with Active Damping for AC-DC Matrix Converter

  • Liu, Xiao;Zhang, Qingfan;Hou, Dianli
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.778-787
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    • 2014
  • This study presents an input filter resonance mitigation method for an AC-DC matrix converter. This method combines the advantages of the one-cycle control strategy and the active damping technique. Unnecessary sensors are removed, and system cost is reduced by employing the grid-side input currents as feedback to damp out LC resonance. A model that includes the proposed method and the input filter is established with consideration of the delay caused by the actual controller. A zero-pole map is employed to analyze model stability and to investigate virtual resistor parameter design principles. Based on a double closed-loop control scheme, the one-cycle control strategy does not require any complex modulation index control. Thus, this strategy can be more easily implemented than traditional space vector-based methods. Experimental results demonstrate the veracity of theoretical analysis and the feasibility of the proposed approach.

Automatic Power Factor Correction Using a Harmonic-Suppressed TCR Equipped with a New Adaptive Current Controller

  • Obais, Abdulkareem Mokif;Pasupuleti, Jagadeesh
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.742-753
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a new continuously and linearly controlled capacitive static VAR compensator is proposed for the automatic power factor correction of inductive single phase loads in 220V 50Hz power system networks. The compensator is constructed of a harmonic-suppressed TCR equipped with a new adaptive current controller. The harmonic-suppressed TCR is a new configuration that includes a thyristor controlled reactor (TCR) shunted by a passive third harmonic filter. In addition, the parallel configuration is connected to an AC source via a series first harmonic filter. The harmonic-suppressed TCR is designed so that negligible harmonic current components are injected into the AC source. The compensator is equipped with a new adaptive closed loop current controller, which responds linearly to reactive current demands. The no load operating losses of this compensator are negligible when compared to its capacitive reactive current rating. The proposed system is validated on PSpice which is very close in terms of performance to real hardware.

Variants of Compactness in Pointfree Topology

  • Banaschewski, Bernhard;Hong, Sung Sa
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.455-470
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces compactness notions for frames which are expressed in terms of the convergence of suitably specified general filters. It establishes several preservation properties for them as well as their coreflectiveness in the setting of regular frames. Further, it shows that supercompact, compact, and $Lindel{\ddot{o}}f$ frames can be described by compactness conditions of the present form so that various familiar facts become consequences of these general results. In addition, the Prime Ideal Theorem and the Axiom of Countable Choice are proved to be equivalent to certain conditions connected with the kind of compactness considered here.

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A study on power control of nuclear reactor using revised two-level costate prediction method (개선된 two-level costate prediction method를 이용한 원자로 출력 제어)

  • 천희영;박귀태;이희정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.244-247
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    • 1986
  • A revised two-level costate prediction algorithm is developed for the optimization of nonlinear nuclear power plant. The algorithm is proved to converge very well, and appears to require substantially small computation time and storage than previous nonlinear optimization algorithm. To cope with unknown external disturbances, we construct a closed loop control system. In order to get a smaller sampling time, this paper proposes the two-level Kalman filter.

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Optimal selection of detection threshold for tracking systems (추적 시스템을 위한 최적 검출 문턱값 선택)

  • 정영헌
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.1155-1158
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we consider the optimal control of detection threshold to minimize the conditional mean-square state estimation error for the probabilistic data association (PDA) filter. Earlier works on this problem involved the cumbersome graphical optimization algorithm or time-consuming numerical optimization algorithm. Using the numerical approximation of information reduction factor, we obtained the closed-form optimal detection threshold. This results are very useful for real-time implemenation.

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