• 제목/요약/키워드: closed filter

검색결과 227건 처리시간 0.03초

ON SOME NEW CLASSES OF COMPACT-LIKE BITOPOLOGICAL SPACES

  • Afsan, BM Uzzal
    • 충청수학회지
    • /
    • 제33권2호
    • /
    • pp.271-285
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this paper, we have introduced a new type of covering property ${\beta}^t_{({\omega}_r,s)}$-closedness, stronger than $P^t_{({\omega}_r,s)}$-closedness [3] in terms of (r, s)-β-open sets [9] and β-ωt-closures in bitopological spaces along with its several characterizations via filter bases and grills [15] and various properties. Further grill generalizations of ${\beta}^t_{({\omega}_r,s)}$-closedness (namely, ${\beta}^t_{({\omega}_r,s)}$-closedness modulo grill) and associated concepts have also been investigated.

포 사격오차의 최적 수정에 관한 연구 (On optimal correction of gunfire errors)

  • 이양원;김영주;김경기;김경기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
    • /
    • pp.109-112
    • /
    • 1989
  • Gun system operation is represented as a first-order Markov process, and an optimum linear filter is derived for closed-loop control of mean square error. Potential improvement is then estimated by contrasting the variance in performance and the auto correlation for open-loop system with that for the optimum linearly corrected process.

  • PDF

다축 서보 시스템의 Gain Tuning에 관한 연구 (Development of Experimental Gain Tuning Technique for Multi-Axis Servo System)

  • 정원지;김효곤;서영교;이기상
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.271-272
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presented a new experimental gain tuning technique for a Multi-Axis Servo System. First, the investigation for proportional gain of velocity control loop by using a Dynamic Signal Analyzer (DSA) was performed. Using the FUNCTION characteristic of DSA based on the Bode plot, the Bode plot of open loop transfer function was obtained. In turn, the integral gain of a servo controller can be found out by using the Integration time constant extracted from the Bode plot of open loop transfer function. In the meanwhile, the positional gain of the servo controller has been obtained by using the Bode plot of the closed loop transfer function. We have also proposed the technique to find out an optimal parameter of a notch filter, which has a great influence on vibration reduction, by using the damping factor extracted from the Bode plot of closed loop transfer function.

  • PDF

펄스 옥시메터의 동잡음 제거 필터 설계 (Filter Design to Eliminate Motion Artifact of Pulse Oximetery)

  • 이주원;이종희;강익태;김경하;이건기
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
    • /
    • 제22권5호
    • /
    • pp.431-438
    • /
    • 2001
  • 동맥혈액의 총 혈색소 농도와 산화 혈색소 농도의 비율로 정의되는 산소포화도를 비관혈적으로 측정하는 펄스 옥시메터는 주위환경 요인과 피측정자의 호흡 및 움직임에 의한 영향을 받는다. 특히 환자가 움직였을 때 동잡음 신호는 주파수영역에서 정상적인 수신광 신호와 중첩 또는 인접하게 나타나 잡음제거가 어렵다 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 본 논문에서는 필터뱅크와 정합필터를 이용하여 동잡음을 제거하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 그리고 제안된 방법으로 실험한 결과. ratio의 평균 변화율이 이동평균필터(11.2%)와 적응필터(39.7%)를 이용하였을 때 보다 변화 폭이 4.1%로 나타나 환자의 움직임에서도 보다 안정적인 산소포화도를 측정이 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

  • PDF

Adaptive Filter Based PN Code Phase Acquisition Under Frequency Selective Rayleigh Fading Channels

  • Lee, Donghoon;Kim, Jeongchang;Cheun, Kyungwhoon
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제38A권5호
    • /
    • pp.416-425
    • /
    • 2013
  • A hybrid PN code phase acquisition system based on a least-mean-square adaptive filter, interpreted as a channel estimator is proposed and analyzed for direct-sequence spread-spectrum systems under frequency selective Rayleigh fading channels. Closed form expressions are derived for the filter tap weights and detection/false alarm probabilities. Compared to previously proposed systems, the proposed system achieves smaller mean acquisition times, is more robust to the operating signal-to-noise ratio and allows for multiplication free tap weight updates.

능동필터형 쌍방향 UPS의 새로운 제어기법 (A novel control strategy of active power filter type bidirectional UPS)

  • 김제흥;염상구;최재호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
    • /
    • pp.2082-2084
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a new control strategy of bidirectional uninterruptible power supply(UPS) with the performance of active power filter which compensate the harmonics and reactive power. To improve the transient response for the effective compensation in active power filter mode, it is considered that a simple and precise calculation method of the compensation reference current for the harmonics and reactive power compensation. So a novel closed-loop control strategy is used to calculate the reference current. And the current regulated instantaneous voltage control scheme is used in back-up power mode. The system model and control algorithm are described and analyzed, and the system Performance is verified by the simulation and experimental results.

  • PDF

Input Current Characteristics of a Three-Phase Diode Rectifier with Capacitive Filter Under Line Voltage Unbalance Condition

  • Jeong Seung-Gi;Lee Dong-Ki;Park Ki-Won
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
    • /
    • pp.808-815
    • /
    • 2001
  • The three-phase diode rectifier with a capacitive filter is highly sensitive to line voltage unbalance, and may cause significantly unbalanced line currents even under slightly unbalanced voltage condition. This paper presents an analysis of this 'unbalance amplification' effect for an ideal rectifier circuit without ac-and dc-side inductors. The voltage unbalance is modeled by introducing a deviation voltage superimposed on balanced three-phase line voltages. With proper approximations, closed-form expressions for symmetrical components of the line current and current unbalance factor are derived in terms of the voltage unbalance factor, filter reactance, and load current. The validity of analytical predictions is confirmed by simulation.

  • PDF

Analysis of Proportional Control for Grid Connected Inverter With LCL Filter

  • Windarko, Novie Ayub;Lee, Jin-Mok;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.247-249
    • /
    • 2008
  • There are many types of grid-connected inverter controllers; Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF)-based controller is the most popular methods. SRF-based controller is capable for reducing both of zero-steady state error and phase delay. However, SRF-based controller has a complex algorithm to apply in real application such as digital processor. Resonant controller is also reduced zero-steady state error, but its transfer function has a high order. In this paper, a simple proportional control is applied for grid connected inverter with LCL filter. LCL filter is a third order system. Applying a simple proportional controller is not increased the order of closed loop transfer function. By this technique, the single phase model is easily obtained. To reduce steady state error, proportional gain is set as high as possible, but it may produce instability. To compromise between a minimum steady state error and stability, the single phase model is evaluate through Root Locus and Bode diagram. PSIM simulation is used to verify the analysis.

  • PDF

주파수가 선형적으로 변하는 조화 입력에 대한 복소 최소자승오차법의 추종 특성 (Tracking characteristics of the complex-LMS algorithm for a sweeping frequency sine-wave signal)

  • 배상준;박영진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
    • /
    • pp.173-176
    • /
    • 1996
  • The transient behavior of the complex-LMS adaptive filter is studied when the adaptive filter is operating on a fixed or sweeping complex frequency sine-wave signal. The first-order difference equation is derived for the mean weights and its closed form solution is obtained. The transient response is represented as a function of the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of input correlation matrix. The mean-square error of the algorithm is evaluated as well. An optimal convergence parameter and filter length can be determined for sweeping frequency sine-wave signals as a function of frequency change rate and signal and noise powers.

  • PDF

Design and Implementation of a Robust Predictive Control Scheme for Active Power Filters

  • Han, Yang;Xu, Lin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제11권5호
    • /
    • pp.751-758
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper presents an effective robust predictive control scheme for the active power filter (APF) using a smith-predictor based current regulator, which show superior features when compared to proportional-integral (PI) controllers in terms of an enhanced closed-loop bandwidth and an improved current tracking accuracy. A moving average filter (MAF) is implemented using a field programmable gate array (FPGA) for signal pre-processing to eliminate the switching ripple contamination. An adaptive linear neural network (ADALINE) is used for individual harmonic estimation to achieve selective compensation purpose. The effectiveness and validity of the devised control algorithm are confirmed by extensive simulation and experimental results.