• 경영과정보연구
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.23-44
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• 2011

본 논문은 우리나라 주식시장을 대상으로 2003년 1월 2일부터 2011년 4월 30일까지 일별자료를 이용하여 외국인 및 기관투자자의 순매수강도가 주식수익률에 영향을 미치는 지에 대해 금융위기 전 후로 구분하여 분석하였다. 우선 t일의 close to close 수익률은 전체기간에 대해 t-1일의 외국인 및 기관투자자의 순매수강도에 의해 통계적으로 유의하게 음(-)의 영향을 받았으며, 동시차에서는 양(+)의 방향으로 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 하위기간인 금융위기 전 후에 대한 분석에서도 전체기간과 별다른 차이점은 발견되지 않았다. close to open 수익률을 이용한 분석에서는 전체기간과 하위기간 모두에 대해 t-1일의 외국인 및 기관투자자의 순매수강도는 t일의 close to open 수익률에 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 open to close 수익률을 이용한 분석에서 전체기간의 경우 t-1일의 외국인 순매수강도라는 정보는 당일의 시초가가 형성된 이후에 영향력이 사라지는 것으로 나타났고, 기관투자자의 순매수강도는 시초가 형성 이후에 음(-)의 영향을 준다는 사실이 발견되었다. 본 연구에서는 close to close 수익률을 close to open와 open to close 수익률로 분해하여 분석함으로써 외국인 및 기관투자자의 투자행태가 주식수익률에 미치는 영향에 대해 보다 구체적인 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.644-662
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• 2023

There are still outbreaks of COVID-19 across the world. Ships increase the risk of worldwide transmission of the virus. Close contact tracing remains as an effective method of reducing the risk of virus transmission. Therefore, close contact tracing in ship environments becomes a research topic. Exposure Notifications API (Application Programming Interface) can be used to determine the encountered location points of close contacts on ships. Location points of close contact are estimated by the encountered location points. Risky areas in ships can be calculated based on the encountered location points. The tracking of close contacts is possible with Bluetooth technology without the Internet. The Bluetooth signal can be used to judge the proximity among detecting devices by using the feature that Bluetooth has a strong signal at close range. This Bluetooth feature makes it possible to trace close contacts in ship environments. In this paper, we propose a method for close contact tracing and showing the risky area in a ship environment by combining beacon and Exposure Notification API using Bluetooth technology. This method does not require an Internet connection for tracing close contacts and can protect the personal information of close contacts.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.231-238
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• 2002

In this paper, we study cyclic codes detecting a subclass of close-closed loop bursts viz. low-density close-closed loop bursts. A subclass of CT close-closed loop berets called CT low-density close-closed loop bursts is also studied.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2020년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.75-77
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• 2020

There was an outbreak of COVID-19 on the Diamond Princess cruise ship. Distinguishing close contacts is the important problem to be addressed. Close contacts mean people who stays with the patients of disease like COVID-19 over a period of time. The passenger position on board can be obtained by indoor positioning technology. The feature of close contacts is similar location with COVID-19 patients. Therefore, this paper proposed the idea of distinguishing close contacts on board based on DBSCAN algorithm.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2014

영화든 애니메이션이든 영상의 프레임에 담긴 쇼트들은 상당히 가변적이지만 클로즈업은 피사체에서 보여 지는 의미들을 부각시킨다. 영화에서의 클로즈업은 배우의 연기가 중요한 영향을 미치는 반면 애니메이션은 감독 및 애니메이터가 창조한 캐릭터의 연기를 대신하고 있어 클로즈업에 대한 이해가 우선되어야 한다. 이 연구는 애니메이션 내러티브에서 특별한 의미로 기능하는 클로즈업의 연출적 효과들을 극장용 애니메이션을 중심으로 고찰하였다. 클로즈업의 다양한 연출 효과들 중에서도 내러티브의 자연스러운 흐름과 관객의 감정이입으로 몰입을 유도하는 연출 효과를 중심으로 하였다. 내러티브의 자연스러운 흐름을 유도하는 연출 효과로 서술적 클로즈업을 분석하였으며, 캐릭터의 내면적 심리를 효과적으로 전달하여 관객의 감정이입을 유도하는 연출 효과로 심리적 클로즈업을 분석하였다. 마지막으로 극적인 효과를 창출하여 극의 몰입을 유도하는 상징적 클로즈업을 분석하여 애니메이션에서의 클로즈업 연출이 내러티브 전개의 완성도를 높이는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.33-47
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• 2019

Objectives : To review the meaning of Open-Close-Pivot and its transition over time. Methods : Annotations and explanations in chapters where the theory of Open-Close-Pivot originated from in the "Suwen(素問)" and "Lingshu(靈樞)" were examined, followed by philological examination of key physicians. Results & Conclusions : Yang Shang Shan(楊上善) compared the 'Open-Close-Pivot' to a door. Wang Bing(王冰) explained it's movement and stillness to be the principle behind the Three-Yin-Three-Yang's threefold division. Wang Ji(汪機), in "XuSuwenChao(續素問鈔)" explained its physiological function as the entering and exiting of Ying Wei(營衛), and its scope to be exterior, interior, and center. Ma Shi(馬蒔) stratified it similar to "Shanghanlun(傷寒論)"'s six stages, while Wu Kun(吳崑) categorized Shaoyang(少陽) as being in-between exterior and interior. Zhang Jing Yue(張景岳) suggested a standard for the entering-exiting and exterior-interior-center concepts of the Open-Close-Pivot. Zhang Zhi Cong(張志聰) argued a theory of Open-Close-Pivot that emphasized the meaning of Three-Yin-Three-Yang, while Gao Shi Zong(高士宗) explained the relationship between Open, Close, Pivot and the functioning process. Shi Shou Tang(石壽棠) explained the physiology and pathology in the actions among Open-Close-Pivot with a focus on Pivot. Ke Qin(柯琴) applied Open-Close-Pivot to "Shanghanlun(傷寒論)" and used it as the basic principle to the Six Channel Ground Theory(六經地面說), also clinically applying it in the identification and treatment of the Six Channel patterns. Conclusions : Counting based word embedding methods seems to be more effective than.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2015

This paper proposes a 2.4 GHz RF oscillator with a very low close-in phase noise performance. This is composed of a low frequency crystal oscillator and three frequency multipliers such as two doubler (X2) and one tripler (X3). The proposed oscillator is implemented as a hybrid type circuit design using a discrete silicon bipolar transistor. The measurement results of the proposed oscillator structure show -115 dBc/Hz close-in phase noise at 10 kHz offset frequency, while only dissipating 5 mW from a 1-V supply. Its close-in phase noise level is very close to that of a low frequency crystal oscillator with little degradation of noise performance. The proposed structure which is consisted of a low frequency crystal oscillator and a frequency multiplier provides new method to implement a low power low close-in phase noise RF local oscillator.

• 천문학논총
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.215-216
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• 2015

Close binary stars are so close that one component has an effect on the evolution of the other. But how do they form and evolve? This is an unsolved problem. One speculation is that the binary is a part of a hierarchical triple and its orbit shrinks due to interaction with the third component. Therefore, searching for and investigating tertiary components, especially close-in ones, in close binary stars are important for understanding their origin, as well as to test theories of star formation and stellar dynamical interaction.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.733-743
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• 2014

Since the technology of anti-ship missiles has advanced rapidly, defending battleships from the threat of anti-ship missiles is a crucial factor for the survival of warships. In this paper, we analyze the performance of an anti-ship missile defense system whose name is Close-In-Weapon-System. We show the survival probability of a warship equipped with the Close-In-Weapon-System as the number of anti-ship missiles attacking the warship varies. Because of the complex and dynamic operational characteristics surrounding the Close-In-Weapon-System such as speed of missiles, different range of an individual weapon in the weapon system, and the continuous change of the kill probability of the missiles corresponding to the distance of missiles from ships, few work has been done for the performance of Close-In-Weapon-System. We present a model to incorporate all the dynamic characteristics of the system using absorbing Markov Chain. With our results, we expect commanders of warships equipped with Close-In-Weapon-System to be provided with more helpful information on how to deal with the anti-ship missiles.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.515-521
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• 2024

In our paper, by using different inequalities regarding the coefficients of the normalized close-to-convex functions in the open unit disk, we found a smaller upper bound of the third Hankel determinant for the class of close-to-convex functions as compared with those obtained by Prajapat et. al. in 2015.