• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.191-201
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• 2011

본 연구는 전 지구적 문제인 기후변화에 대응하기 위해 하천, 산림 등의 자연 지역과 공원, 녹지 등의 오픈스페이스 등을 녹색기반시설이라는 개념으로 통합하고, 이를 완화와 적응의 관점에서 녹색기반시설이 기후변화에 어떻게 효과적으로 대응할 수 있는지에 대한 연구를 실시하였다. 연구의 결과, 산림, 공원, 녹지, 텃밭, 옥상농장, 자전거로, 보행로 등의 녹색기반시설은 1) 탄소의 저감과 격리, 2) 화석연료 대체, 3) 원자재 대체, 4) 식량 생산, 5) 차량 이동의 감소 등을 통해서 기후변화를 완화시킬 수 있다. 둘째, 하천, 가로수, 저류지, 습지, 사구, 바람길 등의 녹색기반시설은 1) 폭염완화, 2) 물 공급 조절, 3) 강 범람 조절, 4) 해안 범람 조절, 5) 지표수 조절, 6) 토양 침식 감소, 7) 생물종 적응에 도움 등을 통해서 기후변화 적응의 역할을 할 수 있다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.237-247
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• 2016

Global climate change is becoming one of the greatest challenges facing humanity. This article proposes a psychological perspective of climate change adaptation. Climate change-related severe adverse weather events may trigger mental health problems, including increased post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, violence, and even suicide. Forced migration could be considered a coping method for dealing with weather events, but it may also pose a psychological threat. People respond to severe weather events in different ways based on their individual characteristics. Psychological risks from adverse weather events are mediated and moderated by these factors, which are influenced by personal cognition, affect, and motivation. Examinations from a psychological perspective, which have been neglected in the science of climate change thus far, may provide keys to successful adaptation and the prevention of serious psychological problems resulting from the experience of severe weather events. A new prevention strategy has been suggested for coping with climate threats through encouraging attitude change, establishing proactive support systems for vulnerable groups, establishing a PTSD network, and implementing a stress inoculation program.

• 대기
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.213-227
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• 2005

The global mean surface temperature has already increased by $0.6{\pm}0.2^{\circ}C$ over the last century, and warming in Korea is approximately twice as large as the global average. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has concluded that the majority of warming over the past 50 years could be attributed to human activities (IPCC, 2001a). In addition, the global surface temperature is expected to increase by 1.4 to $5.8^{\circ}C$ depending on the greenhouse gas emission scenarios during the $21^{st}$ century.Climate change resulting from increased greenhouse gas concentrations has the potential to harm societies and ecosystems. Reductions in emissions of greenhouse gases and their concentration in the atmosphere will reduce the degree and likelihood of significant adverse conditions due to the anticipated climate change. Mitigation policy has generally been the primary focus of public attention and policy efforts on climate change. However, some degree of climate change is inevitable due to the combination of continued increases in emissions and the inertia of the global climate system. Adaptation actions and strategies are needed for a complementary approach to mitigation. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) currently addresses vulnerability and adaptation in the context of climate change negotiations and in future adaptation may be an important element of work under the Kyoto Protocol. There are several on-going programs to develop effective adaptation strategies and their implementation. But in general, many other countries are still on an initiating stage. The climate change science programs of the United States, Japan, England, and Germany are initiated to understand the current status of climate change science and adaptation researches in the developed countries. In this study, we propose the improvement on systems in policy and research aspects to effectively perform the necessary functions for development of nation-wide adaptation measures and their implementation. In policy aspect, the Korean Panel on Climate Change (KPCC) is introduced as a coordinating mechanism between government organizations related with climate change science, impact assessment and adaptation. Also in research aspect, there is a strong consensus on the need for construction of a national network on climate change research as trans-disciplinary research network.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제33권12호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2017

Climate change not only has various impacts such as human shoes, economics, the environment, industry, etc. but the damage caused by this is also increasing, it is expected that severe damage will not occur without efforts to respond to climate change ing. Therefore, as the impact of climate change like the extreme weather phenomenon is dailyized and its strength tends to become stronger, as much as the mitigation measures of climate change, as a comparative effort to reduce the negative impact of climate change, adaptation to climate change is necessary. Especially when the damage caused by climate change (intense heat, torrential rain, cold wave and heavy snow etc.) as an institution responsible for the provision of public services such as public institutions, the socio-economic spread to the nation and the people The effect is very large. We confirmed the level of response to climate change for the entire public institution, and selected climate change risk which is relatively important for specific facilities and business establishments of public institutions, climate change adaptation measures We will try to utilize it as basic material of establishment.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2021

The realities of Climate change and its untold implications on the livelihood of man are no longer new worldwide. In attempts to subdue the negative implications of Climate change scenario globally, several measures have being suggested and being put in place. One of such measures is urban reforestation especially in the developing nations where forest resources have extremely and uncontrollably exploited. Most of cities in developing nations are almost devoid of regularly maintained trees for whatever purpose. Thus, the enormous roles which urban tree performs are lacked in most cities. In order to subdue excessive heat in cities arising from exposure of urban land areas urban reforestation exercise needs to be embarked upon. The investigation was carried out through desk studies and review of relevant publications to examine what it entails to have a sustainable reforestation programme in cities. The study revealed that several factors need to be taken into consideration if sustainable urban reforestation will be achieved, especially in developing countries. These factors include urban soil nutrients status investigation, appropriate tree type study, public perception about the tree types, relevant legal instrument to achieve successful reforestation exercise in cities among others were found to be salient to this exercise. Urban reforestation has enormous potentials to subdue Climate change consequences, including urban renewal if adequate provision is made for its sustainability, especially in developing countries. To ensure this is realized it is recommended that relevant ministry/agency could be put in charge for the maintaining, cutting and replanting of urban tree and all that are involved in urban tree sustainability.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2012

기후변화에 의한 기상이변으로 현 세대와 미래세대가 직면하게 될 악영향을 최소화하기 위한 적응 조치의 기초 자료로 활용하기 위해 본 연구는 전국을 대상으로 한 '물 관리 취약성 평가'를 실시하였다. 취약성 평가는 치수와 이수로 나누어 평가하였으며, 각 부문에 해당하는 대용변수를 선정하여 현재는 2000년, 미래는 A1B 시나리오를 기준으로 하여 2020년, 2050년, 2100년에 대한 자료를 취합하였다. 취합된 자료는 표준화 과정을 거쳐 델파이 조사에서 도출된 가중치를 고려하여 취약성을 산정하였다. 치수 취약성은 적응능력에 대한 기여도가 가장 크게 나타났으며, 미래기후에 대한 분석을 통해 강원도 일부 지역에서 취약성이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이수에 대한 취약성은 기후 노출에 가장 큰 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났으며, 충청북도와 대전, 대구광역시, 경상남도 일부 내륙지역의 경우 2020년에 증가하는 추세를 보였다. 본 연구는 전국을 대상으로 하여 상대적인 취약성을 평가하고 공간적인 분포를 살펴볼 수 있다는 점에서 지자체가 기후변화 적응 세부시행대책을 수립함에 있어서 어떤 부문에 더욱 투자해야 하는지를 파악하는데 도움을 줄 수 있다.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.129-142
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• 2012

본 연구는 벼 생산에 필요한 농자재의 제조와 벼 재배과정 그리고 농자재의 폐기과정에서 발생되는 탄소성적을 산정하고, 주요한 온실가스인 메탄의 발생 저감을 위한 재배기술을 비교평가하기 위해 수행되었다. 벼 생산 단계에서 탄소 발생량은 투입된 농자재의 물량을 기준으로 농자재와 에너지의 제조단계에서 탄소발생량, 농작물 생육 단계에서는 시비질소 유래 아산화질소 발생량과 에너지 소비에 탄소 발생량, 농법에 따른 메탄발생량 그리고 농자재의 폐기에 따른 탄소발생량의 합으로 산정할 수 있다. 벼 1 kg 생산 단계에서 발생되는 이산화탄소는 1.40 kg이었으며, 발생된 온실가스 배출비율은 벼 생육 단계에서 메탄 유래 탄소발생량이 71.1%로 가장 많았고, 다음으로 시용된 질소에 의한 아산화질소 유래 탄소발생량이 11.8%였으며, 복합비료 제조단계에서 발생된 탄소발생량이 7.6%에 달하였다. 벼 재배기술 별 메탄 발생량을 비교한 결과, 중만생종 대비 조생종 품종재배로 44.4%, 늘 물대기 대비 중간 물떼기로 43.8%, 암거배수처리로 38.7%, 이앙재배 대비 직파재배로 32.0%, 경운 대비 무경운 재배로 20.9%의 감축 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 전과정 지구온난화 평가방법을 이용하여 온실가스 감축 실적의 측정-보고-검증 체계 구축이 필요하며, 이는 탄소배출권 거래제나 저탄소농산물 인증제의 과학적 근거를 제시하는 데 기여할 것이다.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.182-200
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• 2023

A recent nationwide survey reported that South Koreans perceive large corporations as the party that should be the most responsible for tackling climate change. This public opinion result offers insight into the argument that defining who is responsible for the climate change issue can guide campaigners and policymakers in designing effective communication strategies. This study examines how attributing responsibility to large corporations can affect behavioral intention to support government policy and regulation via a moderated mediation model of the perceived risk of climate change and corporate social responsibility (CSR). A nationwide online survey of 295 South Koreans was conducted. The findings reveal an indirect effect of responsibility attribution on behavioral intention through risk perception. Moreover, perceived CSR moderated the causal link between risk perception and behavioral intention, such that South Koreans reported higher levels of behavioral intention when they reported higher CSR. However, perceived CSR failed to moderate the indirect effect. These findings have implications for communication processes and policymaking to address climate change problems in South Korea.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권11호
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• pp.4282-4286
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• 2023

Nuclear energy is estimated by the machine learning method as the mathematical quantifications where neural networking is the major algorithm of the data propagations from input to output. As the aspect of nuclear energy, the other energy sources of the traditional carbon emission-characterized oil and coal are compared. The artificial intelligence (AI) oriented algorithm like the intelligence of a robot is applied to the modeling in which the mimicking of biological neurons is utilized in the mathematical calculations. There are graphs for nuclear priority weighted by climate factor and for carbon dioxide mitigation weighted by climate factor in which the carbon dioxide quantities are divided by the weighting that produces some results. Nuclear Priority and CO2 Mitigation values give the dimensionless values that are the comparative quantities with the normalization in 2010. The values are 1.0 in 2010 of the graphs which are changed to 24.318 and 0.0657 in 2040, respectively. So, the carbon dioxide emissions could be reduced in this study.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.43-58
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• 2015

급격한 경제 성장과 인구 증가는 온실가스 배출량을 급증시키고 있으며 이는 기후변화를 가속화시키고 있다. IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) 보고서는 온실가스가 2000년부터 2030년까지 최대 90%까지 증가할 것이라고 보고하고 있다. 이에 전 세계에서는 기후변화에 대한 피해를 줄이기 위해 기후변화 적응과 완화 대책 수립이 중요시되고 있으며, 우리나라에는 기후변화 대응 정책으로'저탄소 녹색성장(Low Carbon Green Growth)'을 시행하였다. 지자체에서는 친환경적이며 지속가능한 발전을 위한 도시계획을 조성하기 위해 다양한 연구를 수행해왔다. 특히, 기후변화에 가장 크게 영향을 줄 수 있는 토지이용변화에 대한 연구가 활발하게 수행되어지고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 제주도를 대상으로 경제적, 지리적 특성을 기반한 토지이용 균형 모델을 적용하여 주거 토지이용변화와 인구 밀도를 예측하였다. 먼저, 주거부분의 토지이용변화를 보기 위해, 3가지 유형의 시나리오를 구축하였다. 시나리오는 현재와 동일한 환경을 갖는 Dispersion 시나리오, 기후변화 적응 대책을 반영한 Adaptation 시나리오, 기후변화 적응과 완화 대책을 동시에 반영한 Combined 시나리오이다. 그 결과, 전반적으로 Dispersion 시나리오에서 Combined 시나리오로 갈수록 주거면적과 인구밀도가 줄어들었다. 이후 주거면적과 인구밀도 결과를 통해 시나리오별 주거용 에너지 소비량과 예상 인명 피해액을 산정하였다. 그 결과, 전반적으로 Dispersion 시나리오에서 Combined 시나리오로 갈수록 에너지 소비량과 예상 인명 피해액은 줄어들었다. 본 연구에서 제시한 토지이용균형모델을 적용하여 시나리오별 주거부분 토지이용과 인구 밀도 변화 파악은 향후 기후변화 안정성을 확보하고 완화할 수 있는 환경적 도시계획을 수립하는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.