• Title/Summary/Keyword: classification learning

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Analysis of JPEG Image Compression Effect on Convolutional Neural Network-Based Cat and Dog Classification

  • Yueming Qu;Qiong Jia;Euee S. Jang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 2022
  • The process of deep learning usually needs to deal with massive data which has greatly limited the development of deep learning technologies today. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) structure is often used to solve image classification problems. However, a large number of images may be required in order to train an image in CNN, which is a heavy burden for existing computer systems to handle. If the image data can be compressed under the premise that the computer hardware system remains unchanged, it is possible to train more datasets in deep learning. However, image compression usually adopts the form of lossy compression, which will lose part of the image information. If the lost information is key information, it may affect learning performance. In this paper, we will analyze the effect of image compression on deep learning performance on CNN-based cat and dog classification. Through the experiment results, we conclude that the compression of images does not have a significant impact on the accuracy of deep learning.

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Image generation and classification using GAN-based Semi Supervised Learning (GAN기반의 Semi Supervised Learning을 활용한 이미지 생성 및 분류)

  • Doyoon Jung;Gwangmi Choi;NamHo Kim
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2024
  • This study deals with a method of combining image generation using Semi Supervised Learning based on GAN (Generative Adversarial Network) and image classification using ResNet50. Through this, a new approach was proposed to obtain more accurate and diverse results by integrating image generation and classification. The generator and discriminator are trained to distinguish generated images from actual images, and image classification is performed using ResNet50. In the experimental results, it was confirmed that the quality of the generated images changes depending on the epoch, and through this, we aim to improve the accuracy of industrial accident prediction. In addition, we would like to present an efficient method to improve the quality of image generation and increase the accuracy of image classification through the combination of GAN and ResNet50.

Semi-Supervised SAR Image Classification via Adaptive Threshold Selection (선별적인 임계값 선택을 이용한 준지도 학습의 SAR 분류 기술)

  • Jaejun Do;Minjung Yoo;Jaeseok Lee;Hyoi Moon;Sunok Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2024
  • Semi-supervised learning is a good way to train a classification model using a small number of labeled and large number of unlabeled data. We applied semi-supervised learning to a synthetic aperture radar(SAR) image classification model with a limited number of datasets that are difficult to create. To address the previous difficulties, semi-supervised learning uses a model trained with a small amount of labeled data to generate and learn pseudo labels. Besides, a lot of number of papers use a single fixed threshold to create pseudo labels. In this paper, we present a semi-supervised synthetic aperture radar(SAR) image classification method that applies different thresholds for each class instead of all classes sharing a fixed threshold to improve SAR classification performance with a small number of labeled datasets.

Supervised Learning-Based Collaborative Filtering Using Market Basket Data for the Cold-Start Problem

  • Hwang, Wook-Yeon;Jun, Chi-Hyuck
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.421-431
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    • 2014
  • The market basket data in the form of a binary user-item matrix or a binary item-user matrix can be modelled as a binary classification problem. The binary logistic regression approach tackles the binary classification problem, where principal components are predictor variables. If users or items are sparse in the training data, the binary classification problem can be considered as a cold-start problem. The binary logistic regression approach may not function appropriately if the principal components are inefficient for the cold-start problem. Assuming that the market basket data can also be considered as a special regression problem whose response is either 0 or 1, we propose three supervised learning approaches: random forest regression, random forest classification, and elastic net to tackle the cold-start problem, comparing the performance in a variety of experimental settings. The experimental results show that the proposed supervised learning approaches outperform the conventional approaches.

An MILP Approach to a Nonlinear Pattern Classification of Data (혼합정수 선형계획법 기반의 비선형 패턴 분류 기법)

  • Kim, Kwangsoo;Ryoo, Hong Seo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we deal with the separation of data by concurrently determined, piecewise nonlinear discriminant functions. Toward the end, we develop a new $l_1$-distance norm error metric and cast the problem as a mixed 0-1 integer and linear programming (MILP) model. Given a finite number of discriminant functions as an input, the proposed model considers the synergy as well as the individual role of the functions involved and implements a simplest nonlinear decision surface that best separates the data on hand. Hence, exploiting powerful MILP solvers, the model efficiently analyzes any given data set for its piecewise nonlinear separability. The classification of four sets of artificial data demonstrates the aforementioned strength of the proposed model. Classification results on five machine learning benchmark databases prove that the data separation via the proposed MILP model is an effective supervised learning methodology that compares quite favorably to well-established learning methodologies.

Transfer Learning Using Convolutional Neural Network Architectures for Glioma Classification from MRI Images

  • Kulkarni, Sunita M.;Sundari, G.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2021
  • Glioma is one of the common types of brain tumors starting in the brain's glial cell. These tumors are classified into low-grade or high-grade tumors. Physicians analyze the stages of brain tumors and suggest treatment to the patient. The status of the tumor has an importance in the treatment. Nowadays, computerized systems are used to analyze and classify brain tumors. The accurate grading of the tumor makes sense in the treatment of brain tumors. This paper aims to develop a classification of low-grade glioma and high-grade glioma using a deep learning algorithm. This system utilizes four transfer learning algorithms, i.e., AlexNet, GoogLeNet, ResNet18, and ResNet50, for classification purposes. Among these algorithms, ResNet18 shows the highest classification accuracy of 97.19%.

A Sweet Persimmon Grading Algorithm using Object Detection Techniques and Machine Learning Libraries (객체 탐지 기법과 기계학습 라이브러리를 활용한 단감 등급 선별 알고리즘)

  • Roh, SeungHee;Kang, EunYoung;Park, DongGyu;Kang, Young-Min
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.769-782
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    • 2022
  • A study on agricultural automation became more important. In Korea, sweet persimmon farmers spend a lot of time and effort on classifying profitable persimmons. In this paper, we propose and implement an efficient grading algorithm for persimmons before shipment. We gathered more than 1,750 images of persimmons, and the images were graded and labeled for classifications purpose. Our main algorithm is based on EfficientDet object detection model but we implemented more exquisite method for better classification performance. In order to improve the precision of classification, we adopted a machine learning algorithm, which was proposed by PyCaret machine learning workflow generation library. Finally we acquired an improved classification model with the accuracy score of 81%.

A Through-focus Scanning Optical Microscopy Dimensional Measurement Method based on a Deep-learning Regression Model (딥 러닝 회귀 모델 기반의 TSOM 계측)

  • Jeong, Jun Hee;Cho, Joong Hwee
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2022
  • The deep-learning-based measurement method with the through-focus scanning optical microscopy (TSOM) estimated the size of the object using the classification. However, the measurement performance of the method depends on the number of subdivided classes, and it is practically difficult to prepare data at regular intervals for training each class. We propose an approach to measure the size of an object in the TSOM image using the deep-learning regression model instead of using classification. We attempted our proposed method to estimate the top critical dimension (TCD) of through silicon via (TSV) holes with 2461 TSOM images and the results were compared with the existing method. As a result of our experiment, the average measurement error of our method was within 30 nm (1σ) which is 1/13.5 of the sampling distance of the applied microscope. Measurement errors decreased by 31% compared to the classification result. This result proves that the proposed method is more effective and practical than the classification method.

Machine learning-based nutrient classification recommendation algorithm and nutrient suitability assessment questionnaire

  • JaHyung, Koo;LanMi, Hwang;HooHyun, Kim;TaeHee, Kim;JinHyang, Kim;HeeSeok, Song
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.16-30
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    • 2023
  • The elderly population is increasing owing to a low fertility rate and an aging population. In addition, life expectancy is increasing, and the advancement of medicine has increased the importance of health to most people. Therefore, government and companies are developing and supporting smart healthcare, which is a health-related product or industry, and providing related services. Moreover, with the development of the Internet, many people are managing their health through online searches. The most convenient way to achieve such management is by consuming nutritional supplements or seasonal foods to prevent a nutrient deficiency. However, before implementing such methods, knowing the nutrient status of the individual is difficult, and even if a test method is developed, the cost of the test will be a burden. To solve this problem, we developed a questionnaire related to nutrient classification twice, based upon which an adaptive algorithm was designed. This algorithm was designed as a machine learning based algorithm for nutrient classification and its accuracy was much better than the other machine learning algorithm.

Vehicle Type Classification Method for Road Traffic Surveys (도로교통량 조사를 위한 12종 차종 분류 방법)

  • Mi-Seon Kang;Chan-Ho Kim;Pyong-Kun Kim
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2024
  • This paper proposes a novel method for effectively classifying 12 vehicle types required for road traffic surveys by utilizing deep learning techniques. In particular, it focuses on the trailer vehicle types, classified as types 8 to 12, which have been challenging in previous research due to data scarcity. A zero-shot learning approach, Grounding DINO, is employed to extract key features that can distinguish these trailer types, addressing the data imbalance issue. This method enables accurate classification of the underrepresented vehicle types, leading to efficient classification across all 12 types. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first attempt to classify 12 vehicle types required for road traffic surveys using publicly available video data.