• 건축역사연구
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.7-22
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• 2014

It is identified that an initial person who built of 'Seoul Gyedong Modernized Hanok(former Min Hyeong-gi house)' used as 'Bukchon Culture Center' in present, was not Min Hyeong-gi, but his wife, Yu Jin-gyeong, and she built it when 8 years went on after his death(1879~1973), and the construction year was at the gate of Chuseok in 1921. Yu Jin-gyeong was Head Family's Eldest Daughter-in-law in family of Yeo Heung-min who was an influential person at the late Joseon Dynasty and was widow who had only son for 3 generations. And she built this house and moved to gain daughter and live futher grandchilds together in law in new nest. It is arranged that an annex surrounds with main building as the central figure. And this house emulates Yeonkeong-dang in backyard of the Changdeok Palace for 'preservation of main building' and Chim-bang-ga-toe applied on a bedroom in a palace is applied around nobleman family's the main room. It is rare case and expresses that a palace factor is borrowed. Yu Jin-gyeong's house is that a tradition Hanok is adjusted closely in city and central and basing mode as 'protective bedding' and building concept as 'a noble and protective architecture' is realized. So it has a character that development of Hangrang architecture is appeared and Head Family's Eldest Daughter-in-law widow of modern upper class had a special benefit. As well as, a meaning that it is experimental house based on tradition and is build of Hanok with housekeeping as the central figure for appear a form which has minimal Hangrang for housekeeping in yangban family of modern city, can be found.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.38-43
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• 2013

보일러실이나 세탁소, 또는 음식점과 다중이용업소의 주방에 주로 설치하는 자동확산소화장치는 화재발생 시 화염이나 열에 의해 자동으로 약제가 방출되어 화재를 진압하는 소화기구 중 하나이다. 이 소화장치는 공칭방호면적에 해당하는 소화능력을 가지고 있으므로 방호대상물이 이 범위를 벗어나 있으면 유효한 화재진압이 보장되지 않지만 현행 기준에는 바닥면적에 따른 설치갯수만 요구하고 있다. 따라서 방호대상물과의 이격거리에 따라 소화성능은 달라지게 되며 이에 대한 특성을 고찰하고자 천장높이가 2.5 m인 모형화재실에 본 소화장치를 설치하고 A급, B급 모형가연물과의 수평이격거리에 따른 소화실험을 실시하였다. 실험결과 일반가연물과 유류가연물을 모두 확실하게 소화할 수 있는 최대수평이격거리는 약 30 cm인 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.195-199
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• 2008

Objectives : Malondialdehyde (MDA), a lipid peroxidation by-product, has been widely used as an indicator of oxidative stress. Urinary 2-naphthol, a urinary PAH metabolite, is used as a marker of ambient particulate exposure and is associated with lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. However, the stability and intra-individual variation associated with urinary MDA and 2-naphthol have not been thoroughly addressed. The objective of this study was to assess the stability and intra-individual variation associated with urinary MDA and 2-naphthol. Methods : Urine samples were collected from 10 healthy volunteers (mean age 34, range $27{\sim}42$ years old). Each sample was divided into three aliquots and stored under three different conditions. The levels of urinary MDA and 2-naphthol were analyzed 1) just after sampling, 2) after storage at room temperature ($21^{\circ}C$) for 16 hours, and 3) after storage in a $-20^{\circ}C$ freezer for 16 hours. In addition, an epidemiological study was conducted in 44 Chinese subjects over a period of 3 weeks. The urinary MDA and 2-naphthol were measured by HPLC three times. Results : There was no difference in the levels of urinary MDA and 2-naphthol between the triplicate measurements (n=10, p=0.84 and p=0.83, respectively). The intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) for urinary MDA and 2-naphthol were 0.74 and 0.42, respectively. However, the levels of PM2.5 in the air were well correlated with the levels of both MDA and 2-naphthol in the epidemiological study. Conclusions : These results suggest that urinary MDA and 2-naphthol remain stable under variable storage conditions, even at room temperature for 16 hours, and indicate that these markers can be used in epidemiological studies involving various sample storage conditions. The intra-CC of urinary 2-naphthol and MDA were acceptable for application to epidemiological studies.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.409-415
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• 2012

$TiO_2$ thin films for high energy density capacitors were prepared by r.f. magnetron sputtering at room temperature. Flexible PET (Polyethylene terephtalate) substrate was used to maintain the structure of the commercial film capacitors. The effects of deposition pressure on the crystallization and electrical properties of $TiO_2$ films were investigated. The crystal structure of $TiO_2$ films deposited on PET substrate at room temperature was unrelated to deposition pressure and showed an amorphous structure unlike that of films on Si substrate. The grain size and surface roughness of films decreased with increasing deposition pressure due to the difference of mean free path. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis revealed the formation of chemically stable $TiO_2$ films. The dielectric constant of $TiO_2$ films was significantly changed with deposition pressure. $TiO_2$ films deposited at low pressure showed high dissipation factor due to the surface microstructure. The dielectric constant and dissipation factor of films deposited at 70 mTorr were found to be 100~120 and 0.83 at 1 kHz, respectively. The temperature dependence of the capacitance of $TiO_2$ films showed the properties of class I ceramic capacitors. $TiO_2$ films deposited at 10~30 mTorr showed dielectric breakdown at applied voltage of 7 V. However, the films of 500~300 nm thickness deposited at 50 and 70 mTorr showed a leakage current of ${\sim}10^{-8}{\sim}10^{-9}$ A at 100 V.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.142-146
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• 1996

In this paper, we present the main research results on the 2 Tesla class - superconducting MRI magnet which we have developed. Multi section type superconducting MRI main coil and various superconducting shims were designed and fabricated for obtaining the high field homogeneity, which is requested in the MR imaging. After assembling the magnet with room temperature bore cryostat field homogenity has been measured and analyzed by NMR field mapping system. According to this, field homogeneity of 22 ppm / 30 cm dsv was confirmed.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.3915-3923
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• 2011

이 연구의 목적은 초등학교의 상담 실태를 조사하고 상담에 대한 요구와 고민의 정도를 분석하여 초등학교에서의 바람직한 상담의 방향을 제시하는데 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 전라북도 초등학교 학생 476명을 대상으로 질문지를 사용하여 실태조사를 하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 학생들은 상담안내, 상담경험 및 상담교사와 상담실이 부족하며, 담임교사가 상담이 필요하다고 생각될 때 이루어지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 수업이 끝난 후를 이용해 개인 상담을 원하며, 자신의 문제를 잘 들어주고 이해해주는 여자 상담선생님을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 초등학생들은 고민의 정도가 6학년 여학생, 형제가 있는 학생, 아버지만 계시는 학생, 하위권 학생이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 초등학생의 고민문제의 각 영역들 간에 정적상관이 있었다. 본 연구결과로 볼 때, 초등학생들에게 실제적인 학교상담이 이루어지기 위해서는 행정적 제도적인 내용을 재검토해 볼 필요가 있으며, 학생 스스로가 문제를 해결할 수 있도록 다양한 상담프로그램이 개발되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.1057-1064
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• 2021

본 연구는 초음파 조직검사 시에 실내 공기 중 HCHO 농도변화를 관찰하고자 실제 조직검사와 동일한 환경조건을 모사하여 진행하였다. 초음파 검사실의 밀폐, 환기, 포르말린 용기 개봉, 포르말린 용기 밀봉, 재환기의 다섯 단계를 연속적으로 진행하며 실내의 HCHO 농도변화를 측정하였다. 측정한 HCHO 농도변화는 그래프를 이용하여 시각화하였다. 3회에 걸쳐 측정된 농도 변화값의 일치도를 급내상관계수를 이용하여 분석한 결과, 상관계수 값이 0.989로 통계적으로 유의한 결과를 나타내었다(p<0.05). 연구 결과를 토대로 영상의학적 검사 분야에서 HCHO의 노출 환경 내에 근무하고 있는 의료종사자들 스스로 업무 중 노출 관리 필요성에 대한 인식개선과 더불어 노출 관리를 위한 환경구축 및 대책 마련에 대하여 적극적인 논의가 이루어지길 바란다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2017

우리나라의 반도체와 디스플레이 산업의 발전으로 해당 분야에 대한 인력 수급이 더욱 활발해지고 있다. 이에 따라 학부의 반도체 수업에서는 기존의 이론에 최신 기술 동향뿐만 아니라 현장 중심형 실무 인재 양성을 위해 반도체 제작 공정도 심도 있게 다루고 있다. 하지만, 반도체 공정은 클린룸 안에 설치된 장비들과 고가의 재료들이 필요하기 때문에 대규모로 진행되는 학부 교육에서 공정 실습이 제공되기는 어렵다. 이 한계를 극복하기 위해 실제 공정이나 공정 이론을 시각화한 동영상 등이 보조 자료로서 사용되고 있으나, 실습으로 대체할 교보재로서는 부족하다. 본 연구에서는 이론 중심의 학부 교육에 간접적인 반도체 공정 실습을 제공하기 위해 3차원 기반의 가상 클린룸을 구현하고, 반도체 공정에서 가장 많이 사용되는 노광 장비에 대한 시뮬레이터를 구현하여 사진 공정 베이에 설치하였다. 본 연구에서 구현하는 공정 시뮬레이터는 학부 교육에서 다루는 이론을 시각화하는데 중점을 두었으며, 포토 마스크와 실리콘 웨이퍼의 정렬과 노광 공정의 진행 따른 감광제의 국부적 변화를 시각화하였다. 개발된 시뮬레이터는 모바일 기기 등과 같은 저성능의 컴퓨팅 환경에서도 실행될 수 있도록 메모리 사용을 최소화하여 실용성을 극대화 하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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• pp.599_600
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• 2009

In superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) systems, the current leads are usually divided into two parts. Normal metals like brass or copper are often used in the first part from the room temperature to the 1st stage of the cryocooler. Their dimensions were decided to minimize the conduction heat penetration and Ohm's heat generation. The second part down to the cryogenic coil is made of high temperature superconductor (HTS). HTS current leads can reduce the conductive heat penetration because they have poor thermal conductivity and generate no Ohm's heat generation. The brass current lead and the HTS current lead were designed and fabricated for application to the 10kJ class SMES system. The HTS current lead is 300A class. The HTS current lead was stacked with 2 HTS layers using the $Bi_2Sr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_x$ (BSCCO)/Ag. In this paper, we introduce the design procedure of the current leads and discuss the test results of the current leads.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.609-619
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• 1974

The purpose of this study is to survey Korean mother's child-rearing methods and to see what influence each layed on children's school achievement. To obtain data, a questionaire was given to 607 boys and girls, who were selected from both public and private middle schools in Seoul. The student were consisted of two distinct groups, namely superior and inferior. Five top students from each class were categorized as the superior group and five bottom ones from each class were categorized as the inferior group. The questionaire was consisted of 7 items, namely, the needing method, feeding period, weaning time, mothers general attitudes about crying, sleeping arrangement and whether mothers workers or not. Summary of this study is as follows ; 1. As far as babies were breast-fed, there was no significant between the superior group and the interior group no matter what feeding period and weaning time were. 2. When the babies were fed by milk or both by milk and breast, the most favorable weaning time for intellectual development seemed to be between 6 and 9 months after birth. 3. The mother's general attitudes to babies crying and the sleeping arrangement have definite influence on the children's school achievement. It was shown that if mothers hugged babies as soon as they cried the babies tended to be superior, but the mothers of inferior group had tendency to let alone, until the babies stopped crying or hug after finishing their urgent works. Then the superior group was allowed to sleep alone in his own bed in the mother's room. On the contrary, the inferior group was kept in their mother bed or that of other family's without being given his own bed. 4. Whether mother had a job or not did not had any influence on children's school achievement. 5. Korean mothers have tendency to hug their babies as soon as when they find them cry and feed them with breast milk. The study also shows that the mothers rearing attitudes has certain influencial effect upon the children's school achievement.